-
1 WITH
For the purpose of Neo-Quenya writing, the best translation of "with" (in the sense of "together with") is probably \#as, attested with a pronominal suffix (see below). A string of various prepositional elements meaning "with" are attested, but all are probably not meant to coexist in the same form of Quenya; rather Tolkien often changed his mind about the details. The preposition lé, le found in early material (QL:52) is probably best avoided in LotR-style Quenya (in which langauge le is rather the pronoun "you"). Tolkien later seems to be experimenting with yo and ó/o as words for "with"; yo hildinyar in SD:56 probably means *"with my heirs", and VT43:29 reproduces a table where various pronouns are suffixed to ó-, probably meaning "with" (óni *"with me", ólë *"with you", etc.) In the essay Quendi and Eldar, Tolkien assigns a dual meaning to ó- as a prefix; it was used "in words describing the meeting, junction, or union of two things or persons, or of two groups thought of as units" (WJ:367; cf. 361 regarding the underlying stem WO, said to be a dual adverb "together"). The plural equivalent of dual ó- is yo- (as in yomenië, WJ:407 cf. 361 regarding the underlying root JŌ), and it may seem to be this yo that occurs as an independent preposition in yo hildinyar in SD:56. The idea that ó- is a distinctly dual form does not appear in all sources; in VT43:29 we have forms like *ómë *"with us", implying at least three persons. In Tolkien's drafts for a Quenya rendering of the Hail Mary, he experimented with various prepositional elements for the phrase "with thee" (see VT43:29). A form carelyë was replaced with aselyë in the final version. Removing the ending -lyë "thee" and the connecting vowel before it leaves us with \#as as the word (or a word) for "with"; this is ultimately related to the conjunction ar "and" (see VT43:30, 47:31). – In English, the preposition "with" may also have an instrumental force, which is best rendered by the Quenya instrumental case (e.g. *nambanen "with [= using] a hammer").
См. также в других словарях:
His Best (Little-Walter-Album) — His Best Kompilationsalbum von Little Walter Veröffentlichung 1997 Aufnahme 1952 bis 1960 Label … Deutsch Wikipedia
His Best — (Sein Bestes oder Seine besten) ist der Titel vieler Kompilationsalben, unter anderem: His Best (Bo Diddley Album) His Best (Little Walter Album) His Best (Howlin’ Wolf Album) His Best (Sonny Boy Williamson II. Album) … Deutsch Wikipedia
His Best (Howlin’-Wolf-Album) — His Best Kompilationsalbum von Howlin Wolf Veröffentlichung 1997 Aufnahme 1951 bis 1964 Label … Deutsch Wikipedia
His Best (Bo-Diddley-Album) — His Best Kompilationsalbum von Bo Diddley Veröffentlichung 1997 Aufnahme 3. Februar 1955 9. November 1966 Label … Deutsch Wikipedia
His Best (Sonny-Boy-Williamson-II.-Album) — His Best Kompilationsalbum von Sonny Boy Williamson Veröffentlichung 1997 Aufnahme 1955 bis 1964 Label … Deutsch Wikipedia
At His Best — Infobox Album | Name = At His Best Type = Album Artist = Rodriguez Background = orange Released = June 1977 Recorded = 1970 1971, 1976 Genre = Rock Length = 40.10 Label = Blue Goose/RCA (Australia) Producer = Reviews = *Allmusic no review… … Wikipedia
his best — to the best of his ability, the most that he is capable of … English contemporary dictionary
Eric Clapton at His Best — Infobox Album Name = Eric Clapton At His Best Type = Compilation album Artist = Eric Clapton Released = September 1972 Recorded = Genre = Rock Length = Label = RSO Producer = Reviews = Last album = The History of Eric Clapton (March 1972) This… … Wikipedia
Mario! Lanza at His Best — Compilation album by Mario Lanza Released 1995 … Wikipedia
Death Row: Snoop Doggy Dogg at His Best — Death Row s Snoop Doggy Dogg Greatest Hits Greatest hits album by Snoop Dogg Released October 23, 2001 … Wikipedia
did his best — did the best that he could, tried his hardest … English contemporary dictionary