-
41 indispensable
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
42 key
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
43 main
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
44 material
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
45 radical
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
46 vital
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
47 ذو
ذُو \ with: having: Look at that man with the big feet!. of: used after a noun; forming an adjectival phrase: a man of wealth (a wealthy man). \ ذُو أَرْجُل \ - legged: used in compounds, showing the number or kind of legs: a four-legged animal. \ ذُو إِشْعاع (ذَرِّي) \ radioactive: (applied to metals like Radium and Uranium that are used for scientific explosions, also to material that is touched by the effects of such an explosion) able to give off dangerous waves, which can harm living things: radioctive dust. \ ذُو ثِيَابٍ قذِرة وَرَثَّة \ scruffy: not at all neat or clean: a scruffily dressed little boy. \ ذُو حلاقَة نَظِيفة \ clean-shaven: (of a man) with all hair on the face shaved off. \ ذُو حُنْكَة \ statesmanlike: having the qualities of a statesman. \ See Also حَصَافَة سِيَاسِيَّة \ ذُو ذَوْقٍ رَفِيع \ refined: (of a person; his manners, speech, etc.) very polite; unnaturally polite. \ ذُو رائِحَةٍ عَطِرة \ scented: having a pleasant scent: a sweet-scented flower; scented soap. \ ذو رُوحٍ رياضيّة (شَخْص) \ sportsman: a sporting person, who is equally generous whether he wins or loses. \ ذُو سُلوك \ - mannered: having certain (good or bad) manners: Your son is very well-mannered. \ ذُو شأنٍ \ important: of great interest; having a great effect; serious; powerful: an important event; an important official. \ ذُو شَأنٍ \ significant: having a serious meaning; important. \ See Also خطر (خَطِر) \ ذُو شِفاه \ - lipped: (in compounds) describing sb.’s lips: thick-lipped. \ ذُو صَرِير \ squeaky: making squeaks: a squeaky voice; a squeaky door. \ ذُو طَبيعَةٍ مَرِحَة \ jovial: merry; very cheerful (esp. of sb. who is always so, by nature). \ ذُو طولٍ \ tall: (of people, trees, buildings, poles, etc., in other cases use high) of greater height than most others; of certain height: My wife is not tall. She is five feet tall. \ See Also ارتفاعٍ معيَّن \ ذُو عَزْم \ determined: having a firm purpose; having the will to succeed: We’re determined to fight. We shall make a determined attempt to reach the mountain top. \ ذُو عَقْل \ - minded: having a certain sort of mind: We’re determined to fight. We shall make a determined attempt to reach the mountain top. \ ذُو عَلاقَةٍ بالأحداث الجارِيَة \ topical: of general interest at the present moment. \ ذُو فَرْو \ furry: like or covered with fur. \ ذُو قِمَّةٍ عالِيَةٍ \ peaked: (of a mountain, etc.) having a sharp point. \ ذُو قِيمة \ worth: (with while) good enough to deserve the time or trouble or money that is spent on it: Our visit was worthwile. worthwhile: worth the time or trouble or money that is spent on it: It was a worthwhile visit. \ ذُو مَبْدَأ \ moral: naturally right in behaviour (compared with immoral): a very moral man. \ See Also مستقيم (مُسْتَقِيم)، خلوق (خَلُوق) \ ذُو مِزاج مُعَيَّن \ - tempered: (in compounds) having a certain kind of temper: a bad-tempered dog. \ ذُو مَسَامّ \ porous: (of a substance) that allows liquids to pass slowly through it. \ ذُو مَعْنًى \ significant: having a serious meaning; important. \ See Also مَغْزًى أو دَلالَة \ ذُو مِهْنَة حُرَّة \ self-employed: working independently, not for an employer. \ ذُو نُدُوب \ scarred: having marks from old wounds: a scarred face. \ ذُو نُفوذ \ influential: having influence; powerful: He was an influential politician. He was influential in getting several new laws passed. \ See Also سلطة (سُلْطَة) \ ذُو نَوْعِيَّة سَيِّئَة \ bad, worse, worst: not of good quality: He speaks very bad English. -
48 ما (أداة نفي لم)
مَا (أداة نفي لَمْ) \ not: (often shortened in speech to n’t with the verbs be, can, dare, do, have, may, must, need, ought) a word that gives an opposite meaning to any word or sentence: He did not (or didn’t come).. \ مَا (التعجُّبيّة) \ what: expressing surprise or annoyance, etc.: What a big dog! What nasty medicine! What a shame!. \ مَا؟ \ what: (in questions) which thing: What do you want?, that which I do what I like. What I hate most is cruelty. \ مَا! \ how: (with an adj. or adv., to express surprise or other feelings): How clever you are!. \ مَا إِذا \ if: whether: I asked him if you were at home. whether: showing a question in reported speech, where there is a choice: I asked whether he liked it (or not). I don’t know whether he will agree or (whether he will) refuse. \ مَا الأمْر؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا بعدَ البَنَفْسَجيّ \ ultraviolet. \ _(field) Phys. \ مَا دَام \ so long as: if; provided that: I’ll go so long as you’ll go with me. as long as: (a) on condition that: You can take my key as long as you don’t lose it., (b) all the time that: I’ll remember you as long as I live. \ مَا دَام الأَمْرُ كذلك \ all right: also alright in that case: You don’t want it? All right, I’ll give it to someone else. then: in that case: Don’t you want it? Then I’ll give it to someone else. \ مَا رأيُك في \ how about?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا رأيُك في...؟ \ what about?: what is your opinion of (an idea?): What about that blue coat in the shop window? (Does it suit you? Would you like it?) What about a swim? (Shall we go for a swim?). \ مَا زَال \ still: up till now; up till then: Are you still unmarried? He was still in bed when I left home. \ مَا زَال قَويًّا \ going strong: continuing to be successful or healthy, etc.: My father is 82 years old, and still going strong. \ مَا شَكْلُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا عَدَا \ apart from: besides; except: Apart from that, he had little to say. but: except: Nobody laughed but me. except: leaving out; not including: I work every day except Sunday (or except on Sundays). other: (with than) except: We have nothing to read, other than school books. save: old use, except. \ مَا قَبْل \ pre-. \ مَا قَبْل الحرب \ pre-war: before the war (usu. meaning the World War of 1939-45): a pre-war car (made before the war). \ مَا قولُك في \ how about: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: How about a cup of coffee?. what about...?: what is your opinion of (a certain plan); how would you like: What about going for a swim?. \ مَا قيمتُه أو ثَمنُه \ worth: a quality that is equal to a certain value: I bought a pound’s worth of fruit. \ مَا كاد... \ no sooner... than: as soon as: No sooner had I found the key than I lost it again (I lost it very soon after I had found it). \ مَا لَم \ unless: if not: You will fail unless you try harder. \ مَا مُجْمَلُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا مَجْمُوعُه \ in all: altogether: We won six games in all. \ مَا المَسْأَلة؟ \ be the matter: to be wrong; be causing trouble: What’s the matter (with you)? Are you feeling ill?. \ مَا مِن (أحد) \ no: not any: No other boy could have done it. \ مَا هو أَبْكَر وقت...؟ \ how soon?: in how much time: How soon can you start the work?. \ مَا وَراء \ trans-: across. \ مَا وراءَ الطبيعة \ metaphysics. \ مَا وَصْفُهُ؟ \ what is it like?: please describe it. \ مَا يُحبُّه الإنسان \ love: sb. or sth. that is loved: Football and fishing are his greatest loves. \ مَا يَخْتَارُه المَرْء \ pick: choice: Take your pick of those books. (Take whichever you wish). \ مَا يَخُصُّه تمامًا \ very own: completely one’s own; not shared in any way: If you want your very own horse you must pay for it yourself. \ مَا يَسْتَحِقّ \ due: the fair treatment that one deserves in spite of one’s faults: He failed. But to give him his due, he did try hard. \ مَا يَسُدّ حاجته \ pay one’s way: to earn enough for one’s needs; not get into debt. \ مَا يقرُب مِن \ close on: nearly: There were close on a hundred people at the meeting. \ مَا يلي \ following: that which is written or listed next: Please buy me the following: 2 pens, 3 pencils, some ink. -
49 استغل
اِسْتَغَلَّ \ exploit: to develop; make full use of (things that nature provides: forests, oil, coal, etc.): We can make electricity by exploiting the force of the river. \ اِسْتَغَلَّ (لأغراض أنانيّة) \ exploit: to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one’s own profit: He exploited the poor by making them work for very low pay. make the most of: to use in the most effective way: In his speech, he made the most of the opposition’s few mistakes. to take advantage of: to make unfair use of; deceive: The shopkeeper took advantage of my inexperience and charged me too much. \ اِسْتَغَلَّ (من شيءٍ) \ make the best of: to do as well as one can with (sth. imperfect): If this torn shirt is your only one, you’ll have to make the best of it. \ See Also استفادَ إلى أقصى حدّ -
50 رئيسي
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
51 central
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
52 chief
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
53 key
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
54 leading
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
55 main
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
56 major
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
57 principal
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
58 staple
رَئِيسِيّ \ central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. leading: chief; most important: a leading artist; the town’s leading store. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. major: greater; very great: The major part of the work is done. He has a major share in the business. principal: main; chief: the principal rivers of Europe. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countries. -
59 هام
هامّ \ essential: very necessary; most important: It is essential to address letters correctly. important: of great interest; having a great effect; serious; valuable; powerful: an important event; an important official. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. responsible: (of a position) needing trustworthiness: He is hardly the person to have such a responsible job as teaching. significant: having a serious meaning; important. \ See Also أساسي (أساسيّ) \ هَامٌّ جدًّا \ basic: very necessary or important: Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. central: chief; of greatest importance: Social equality is the central aim of this government. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. \ See Also أساسي (أَساسيّ) -
60 exploit
اِسْتَغَلَّ (لأغراض أنانيّة) \ exploit: to use (esp. a person) unfairly for one’s own profit: He exploited the poor by making them work for very low pay. make the most of: to use in the most effective way: In his speech, he made the most of the opposition’s few mistakes. to take advantage of: to make unfair use of; deceive: The shopkeeper took advantage of my inexperience and charged me too much.
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