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81 ♦ (to) detect
♦ (to) detect /dɪˈtɛkt/v. i.1 rilevare, individuare: Astronomers have detected the presence of water on Mars, gli astronomi hanno rilevato la presenza di acqua su Marte; These cameras can detect the smallest movement even in the dark, queste videocamere possono rilevare il più piccolo movimento anche al buio; a test for detecting tumors in the very early stages, un esame per individuare i tumori ai primissimi stadi; to detect a virus on a computer, individuare un virus in un computer; to detect a disease early, scoprire una malattia nelle prime fasi; prendere una malattia per tempo2 notare; osservare: I detected a note of sarcasm in his voice, ho notato una nota di sarcasmo nella sua voce; She thought she detected a change in his manner, pensava di aver osservato un cambiamento nel suo modo di faredetectablea.rilevabile. -
82 давать возможность
•The effect of Venus on artificial probes has given astronomers the chance to calculate...
•These vectorlike properties let us derive an expression that...
•This relation provides (or presents) a way (or a possibility, or a means) of estimating the actual savings.
•This method enables one (or us) to solve the Hitchcock problem. The testing machine makes possible testing (or makes it possible to test) large components.
•Knowledge of the numerical values of and offers (or furnishes) a means (or a way) of determining...
•These curves permit the life of bearings to be accurately specified.
•A sharp peak due to stretching of the aldehydic C-H serves to differentiate it from other types of carbonyl compound.
•Alpha emission provides a way for an unstable nucleus to lose two protons and two neutrons simultaneously.
•These criteria provide the means of classifying (or furnish an opportunity to classify) the coal by rank.
* * *Давать возможность -- to give the ability (+ inf.), to allow for, to allow the opportunity of, to provide an (the) opportunity (+ inf.), to provide a means of, to offer the potential of, to offer the potential for, to enableThe process gives the ability to remove soluble or suspended iron to the maximum extent possible.Additionally, some relatively purposeful analysis of the numerical experiments allowed for computational simplifications of the results.Testing in this hierarchical pattern allowed the opportunity of rapidly evaluating the maximum number of concepts requiring minimal time and cost.The discusser's comments provide an opportunity to call attention to a point of much value to the original paper.Transpiration cooled liner approaches offer the potential of substantial reductions in liner cooling flow requirements.The parameter approach offers the potential for extrapolating data without extensive long time testing.The use of a numerical technique has enabled a more general solution of the equations than was previously possible.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давать возможность
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83 давать общее направление
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > давать общее направление
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84 делать всё возможное
•The astronomers do the best ( they can) (or do their best) with the tools they have at hand.
* * *Делать все возможное-- Engine manufacturers must do everything possible in design to reduce oil consumption.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > делать всё возможное
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85 достигать больших успехов в
•Radio astronomers have made great strides toward (or achieved much success in) elucidating...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > достигать больших успехов в
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86 иметь в распоряжении
USAGE: [lang id=2в наличии)* * *Иметь в распоряжении-- Thus equipped with such a variety of design parameters at his disposal, the engineer is in a position to select an intermittent mechanism.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь в распоряжении
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87 ядерный физик
nuclear physicistThe nuclear physicists and the astronomers — some of them — believe that in the beginning there was only hydrogen in the universe — immense rotating turbulent masses of it. — Ядерные физики и астрономы — некоторые из них — полагают, что в начале был лишь водород во вселенной — безмерные вращающиеся бушующие массы его.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > ядерный физик
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88 calculate
1. IIcalculate in some manner calculate precisely (mathematically, systematically, mentally, etc.) точно и т. д. вычислять; I must have calculated wrongly a) я, должно быть, неверно высчитал /рассчитал/; б) я, должно быть, просчитался2. IIIcalculate smth.1) calculate the motions of the heavenly bodies (the day of the work on which the 1 will fall, the apparition of a comet, an eclipse, etc.) вычислять /рассчитывать/ движение небесных тел и т. д., calculate the expenses (the cost of a journey, the cost of furnishing a house, etc.) подсчитывать расходы и т. д.2) calculate the consequences (the effects, the peculiarities, etc.) взвешивать /определять, учитывать/ возможные последствия и т. д.3. XI1) be calculated at smth. the population of the country is calculated roughly at... население страны исчисляется примерно в...2) be calculated to do smth. this remark was calculated to hurt her feelings (to convince her of his sincerity, to win attention. etc.) эта реплика была направлена /рассчитана/ на то, чтобы уязвить ее и т. д.; the room is calculated to hold a hundred people комната рассчитана на сто человек; the road is calculated to carry heavy traffic дорога рассчитана на интенсивное движение, пропускная способность этой дороги велика; the advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives эта реклама имеет своей целью привлечь внимание домашних хозяек; be calculated for smth. the room is not calculated for such uses эта комната не предназначена для подобных целей4. XIIIcalculate to do smth. coll. calculate to go on a journey (to see smb. soon, to speak to smb., etc.) собираться /намереваться/ предпринять /отправиться в/ путешествие и т. д.5. XVIcalculate (up)on smth. calculate on success (on one's charm, upon fine weather. etc.) рассчитывать на успех и т. д.).6. XVIIcalculate (up)on doing smth. calculate on having fine weather (on not being seen, on earning so much money a week, etc.) рассчитывать на хорошую погоду /на то, что будет хорошая погода/ и т. д.7. XXI1calculate smth. at smth. calculate the cost of the house at $ 10000 определить стоимость дома /, что дом обойдется/ в десять тысяч долларов; calculate smth. to smth. calculate the sum to a nicety точно подсчитать /высчитать/ сумму8. XXVcalculate what... (when..., etc.) have you calculated what a holiday in France would cost? вы подсчитали, во что обойдется отпуск во Франции /сколько будет стоить поездка в отпуск во Францию/?; astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon астрономы могут вычислить, когда произойдет солнечное или лунное затмение -
89 гигантский
[см. носитель гигантских размеров; син. огромный]But is there a need for such cities resting on vast platforms in space?Research beyond the atmosphere opens up vast possibilities not only for astronomers, but also for meteorologists who… -
90 метеоролог
Research beyond the atmosphere opens up vast possibilities not only for astronomers, but also for meteorologists… -
91 открывать возможности для
[см. открывать новые возможности]Research beyond the atmosphere opens up vast possibilities not only for astronomers, but also for meteorologists…Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > открывать возможности для
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92 depreciating
[dɪ'priːʃɪeɪtɪŋ]прил.This depreciating paper currency was almost the only medium of trade. — Эти обесценивающиеся бумажные деньги были почти единственным средством платежа.
2) уменьшающий, убывающий; принижающий значение, преуменьшающий, оценивающий слишком низкоThe depreciating manner in which Delambre habitually speaks of astronomers. — Пренебрежительная манера, в которой Деламбер обычно говорит об астрономах.
Syn: -
93 сводить с ума
( кого)1) (приводить в состояние крайнего раздражения, волнения, отчаяния и т. п.) drive smb. to distraction; drive smb. madЛось жадно вглядывался в эту сеть линий: вот они, сводящие с ума астрономов, постоянно меняющиеся, геометрически правильные, непостигаемые каналы Марса. (А. Толстой, Аэлита) — Los gazed avidly at this network of lines. Here it was - the thing that drove astronomers to distraction - the ever-changing rectilinear baffling Martian canals.
2) (пленять, очаровывать) enchant smb.; fascinate smb.; captivate smb., drive smb. madГлаза были такие, что и описать нельзя: чёрные, большие, с длинными ресницами, с густыми бровями; они свели бы с ума живописца. (В. Соллогуб, Метель) — Her eyes defied description. Large and dark with long lashes and sharply defined eyebrows. They would have driven a painter mad.
Венеция меня очаровала, свела с ума, а когда выехал из неё, наступили Бэдекер и дурная погода. (А. Чехов, Письмо М. В. Киселёвой, 1 апр. 1891) — I was enchanted by Venice, beside myself; but since I have left it, it has been nothing but Baedeker and bad weather.
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94 μετεωρολόγος
A one who talks of the heavenly bodies, astronomer, Gorg.Hel.13, Pl. Cra. 396c, Arist.Mete. 354a29: satirically, E.Fr.913.2 (anap.);μ. καὶ ἀδολέσχαι Pl.Cra. 401b
.II Adj. ος, ον, of or belonging to astronomers, etc., Hp.Aër.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετεωρολόγος
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95 σελήνη
σελήν-η, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [full] σελάνα [pron. full] [λᾱ] Pi.O.10.75, [dialect] Aeol. [full] σελάννα Sapph. 3,53; cf. also σεληναίη:—A the moon, σ. πλήθουσα the full- moon, Il.18.484; σ. ἀεξομένη, ὀλίγη κεράεσσι, Arat.780, 733; a moon's breadth, measure used by early astronomers, Ptol.Alm.9.10; νουμηνία κατὰ σελήνην, i.e. by the lunar month, Th.2.28, cf. SIG683.44 (ii B.C.);τὰς ἡμέρας κατὰ σ. ἄγειν D.L.1.59
, cf. PHib.1.27.42 (iii B.C.); πρὸς τὴν σ. ὁρᾶν by moonlight, And.1.38, cf. X.HG5.1.9;ἐν σελήνῃ Ach.Tat.3.2
; ἡ ἐκ τῆς σ. νόσος,= σεληνιασμός, Ael.NA14.27; τὴν σ. καθελεῖν, of Thessalian witches, Ar.Nu. 750, cf. Pl.Grg. 513a, Sosiph. 1.b month, δεκάτῃ σελήνῃ in the tenth moon, E.El. 1126, cf. Alc. 431, Tr. 1075 (lyr.); πολλὰς ς. Id.Hel. 114; τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ς. Astramps.Orac.p.3 H.;ὁρῶν ἄγουσαν τὴν σ. εἰκάδας Ar.Nu.17
.4 name of a plant, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.18.5; cf.σελήνιον 11
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96 σκιοθηρέω
A observe shadows, of astronomers, Hsch. s.v. φρέαρ ὀρύττειν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιοθηρέω
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97 ასტრონომები
nastronomers -
98 Banu Musa ibn Shakir
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]fl. c.850[br]Arab astronomers and engineers.[br]The Banu were the three sons of Musa ibn Shakir. His origins were unpromising, for he was a robber, but the caliph al-Ma'mun, a great patron of science and learning, took the sons into his academy and had them educated. The eldest and most prominent, Muhammed, took up the study of geometry, logic and astronomy, while another, al- Hasan, also studied geometry. The third, Ahmad, turned to mechanics. Together, the Banu established a group for the translation of texts from antiquity, especially Greece, on science and mechanics. They were responsible for compiling the Kitab al-Hiyal (Book of Ingenious Devices), the first of two major works on mechanics that appeared in the medieval Islamic world. The authors drew freely from earlier Greek writers, particularly Hero and Philon. The work is a technical manual for making devices such as lamps, pipes in spring wells and drinking vessels, most depending on differences in air pressure generated by the movement of liquids. These principles were applied to make a self-filling oil lamp. The work also demonstrated the lifting of heavy weights by means of pulleys. In another work, the Qarastun (Book of the Balance), the Banu showed how different weights could be balanced by varying the distance from the fulcrum.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of Scientific Biography.LRD -
99 Yi-Xing (I-Hsing)
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. c. 672/683 Chinad. 727 China[br]Chinese astronomer and mathematician.[br]A Tantric Buddhist monk, Yi-Xing was one of the greatest astronomers and mathematicians in Chinese history. He was much influenced by Indian and therefore Hellenic astronomy. Around 725, he constructed armillary spheres with ecliptically mounted sighting tubes for taking measurements in ecliptic co-ordinates. With these instruments he took many readings of star positions and may even have discovered the proper motion of the stars. Yi-Xing's Da Yan Li Shu calendar was the result of an imperial commission to reform the calendar. It was edited the year after his death, in 728, and was officially adopted the following year. This calendar gave a nearly correct value for the irregularity of the movement of the Sun and came closer than previous attempts to calculate the day of true syzygy. Yi-Xing's method of interpolation was identical to that used by Gauss in the eighteenth century. He was also the inventor of the "water wheel link work escapement" mechanism as used later in the clock of Su Song.[br]Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959–65, vols III, pp. 37–8; IV.2, pp. 471ff., 532–3.——1960, Heavenly Clockwork, pp. 17–8, 20–1, 23–5, 62, 72, 74ff., 85, 89, 94, 98, 104–5, 107, 112, 122–3, 132, 139, 151, 153, 154, 166, 175, 177, 180, 182, 187.LRD -
100 Astronomen
plastronomers
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