-
61 узел управления
1) Engineering: pilot group, steering group2) Information technology: control portion3) Oil: control assembly, control centre4) Astronautics: control post5) Drilling: control unit6) Programming: control node (один из трех типов узлов, являющихся составной частью процесса (activity). Он обеспечивает начало, остановку и функциональную последовательность действий, составляющих процесс)7) Automation: governor assembly8) Electrical engineering: (системы) control assembly -
62 унифицированный узел
1) Engineering: building block, unified assembly, unit assembly2) Information technology: module3) Automation: modular unit, standard module, unit-assemblyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > унифицированный узел
-
63 формирование и декомпозиция пакетов
1) Information technology: (распаковка) packet assembly and disassembly2) Network technologies: PAD, packet assembly and disassembly, packet assembly/disassemblyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > формирование и декомпозиция пакетов
-
64 шарико-роликовая опора бурового долота
2) Oil&Gas technology ball-and-roller drill bit bearing3) Oilfield: ball and roller drilling bit bearing (assembly), ball and roller drill bit bearing (assembly)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шарико-роликовая опора бурового долота
-
65 электронный блок управления
2) Engineering: control electronic unit, electronic control (unit), electronic control box, electronic control box group, electronic control module, electronic control pack, electronic control package3) Construction: control electronic assembly4) Oil&Gas technology electronic control unit (ECU)5) Motorcycle: ECUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > электронный блок управления
-
66 язык ассемблера
1) Engineering: assembler, assembler language, assembly language3) Automation: assembler language (для программирования с учётом конкретной архитектуры ЭВМ), assembly language (для программирования с учётом конкретной архитектуры ЭВМ) -
67 Vitruvius Pollio
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. early first century BCd. c. 25 BC[br]Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.[br]Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.[br]BibliographyOf the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).Further ReadingApart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.LRD -
68 Wozniak, Stephen G.
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 1950 Sunnyvale, California, USA[br]American computer engineer who with Steven Jobs built the first home computer.[br]Bored by school at Sunnyvale, the young Wozniak became interested in computers and at the age of only 13 years he constructed a transistorized calculator that won a prize at the Bay Area Science Fair. After high school, he went to the University of Colorado, but he left the following year to study at the De Anza College in Cupertino, California, finally dropping out of formal education altogether and working as a programmer for a small computer company. In 1971 he made another attempt at studying for a degree in engineering, this time at the University of California at Berkeley, but he again dropped out and went to work for Hewlett-Packard, where he met 16-year-old Steve Jobs. Joining the Homebrew Computer Club, and with Jobs's help, he built a home computer based on the MOS Technology 8-bit, 6502 microprocessor chip. With 4 K of random access memory (RAM) and the first BASIC interpreter written by Wozniak himself, he demonstrated the computer to Hewlett-Packard management, but they showed little interest in taking it up. With Jobs he therefore founded Apple Company, and with assembly in Jobs's home they found an interested buyer in the shape of Paul Terrill, owner of the newly established Byte Shop chain store, who ordered 100 boards at US$500 each. As a result, with the support of a backer, Mike Markkula, Wozniak in 1976 designed a second computer, the Apple II, which had 16 K of RAM and was offered for sale (without a monitor) at $1195. This was an immediate success and sales rose from $775,000 in 1977 to $335 million in 1981 and $983 million in 1983. In the meantime, however, Wozniak was seriously injured in a plane crash in 1980. He recovered slowly from his injuries and in 1982 returned to college to complete his degree course, after which he spent much of his time with his family. Eventually he became increasingly unhappy with the chaotic management at Apple, and he left the company in 1985, subsequently forming his own computer company, Cloud 9.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFirst National Technology Medal (with Jobs) 1985.Further ReadingM.Moritz, 1984, The Little Kingdom. The Private Story of Apple Computers.J.S.Young, 1988, Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward: Scott Foreman \& Co.KF -
69 Second Generation Language
1) Information technology: 2GL2) File extension: 2GL (assembly language)3) Software: 2GL (Assembly Language)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Second Generation Language
-
70 буровая компоновка
1) Oil: drilling assembly (бурильная колонна со всем скважинным буровым оборудованием и инструментом)2) Oil&Gas technology drilling assemblyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > буровая компоновка
-
71 диафрагма
2) Geology: collimator (телескопа), division head3) Medicine: diaphragm (контрацепция), diaphragm (орган), dome shaped muscle, floor, phren, respiratory diaphragm, shutter (аппарата)4) Engineering: aperture (тонкая перегородка с отверстием), baffle, baffler, bladder (форматора-вулканизатора), buried diaphragm (плотины), core wall (земляной плотины), cutoff wall (земляной плотины), diaphragm stop, diaphragm wall (земляной плотины), end plate, internal diaphragm (плотины), iris (в волноводе), membrane, metering orifice (измерительная), orifice, tube diaphragm, water stop, window6) Construction: cut-off wall, damp-proof course, diaphragm (элемент конструкции), diaphragm plate (элемент жёсткости), grout curtain, binder course, core8) Railway term: binding course, brake sack, cross bearer9) Hydrography: barrier10) Mining: division head (в мельнице)11) Forestry: reducing pipe12) Metallurgy: aperture plate14) Polygraphy: spot (микроскопа)15) Telecommunications: light barrier16) Electronics: shield17) Information technology: mask18) Oil: bag (электролизёра), orifice plate, pipe-line orifice19) Astronautics: disc, end-plate, partition, retainer pad20) Silicates: (измерительная) orifice21) Hydroelectric power stations: permanent cutoff wall22) Metrology: light stop, (измерительная) orifice plate23) Cellulose: diminisher24) Household appliances: aperture stop25) Sakhalin energy glossary: slit diaphragm (jetty)26) Polymers: sleeve27) Automation: curtain28) Arms production: blowout disc, retainer29) General subject: bellowphragm, bladder (гидроаккумулятора), diaphragm (регулятора давления воздуха), rubber bag (гидроаккумулятора)30) Chemical weapons: pressure plate assembly (на мине; on a mine), pressure plate assembly (on a mine) (на мине)31) Makarov: core wall (плотины), diaphragm (фото), inner bar, limiter, plate orifice, stop (фотографическая)32) oil&gas: orifice choke, orifice plate (напр., в трубопроводе)33) Caspian: horizontal plane framing (опорного блока; конструкция; ср. jacket plan)34) Electrical engineering: plan bracing (решётки опоры ВЛ)35) Microsoft: f-number, focal ratio36) Hi-Fi. diaphragm (движущаяся поверхность головки громкоговорителя, создающая звук) -
72 жёсткий низ бурильной колонны
1) Oil: stiff bottomhole hookup2) Oil&Gas technology stiff bottom-hole assembly3) Oilfield: stiff bottom-hole assembly of drill stringУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > жёсткий низ бурильной колонны
-
73 забойная компоновка для предотвращения отклонения долота
2) Oil&Gas technology pendulum drill assemblyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > забойная компоновка для предотвращения отклонения долота
-
74 клапан сброса давления
1) Aviation: depressurization valve, depressurizing valve2) Engineering: pressure-release valve, relief valve3) Construction: pressure release valve, pressure relief valve, pressure-relief valve4) Automobile industry: depress valve6) Astronautics: pressure dump valve, pressure-release assembly, safety-pressure release assembly7) Mechanics: dump valve8) Oil&Gas technology release valve9) Sakhalin A: depressurising valveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > клапан сброса давления
-
75 компоновка
1) General subject: arrangement, arranging, composition2) Military: outlay, packaging (оборудования)3) Engineering: assembly, component layout, configuration, integration, integration (деталей конструкции в систему), lay-out, layout (фотонаборной полосы), mounting, packaging, setup4) Construction: general arrangement5) Mathematics: grouping6) Polygraphy: layout (напр. набора на полосе при электронной вёрстке), makeup, making-up, positioning7) Electronics: component arrangement, packaging process8) Information technology: assemblage, assembling, binding, build, building (из модулей), collecting, compound, link, linkage, linkage editing, linking, packing, subroutine linkage9) Oil: array, packaging arrangement11) Geophysics: package12) Advertising: linkage (например, полосы), packaging (телепрограмм), patterning, setting14) Microelectronics: architecture15) Polymers: mill massing16) Programming: link-edit17) Automation: componentry, configuration (машины), construction arrangement, design, format (напр. станка), layout design, packaging (деталей в собираемом узле), structural configuration (напр. станка)19) Aviation medicine: arrangement (приборов)20) Makarov: fit (полосы), fitting (набора), linkage (напр. полосы), linkage (программ), linking (программ), placement, positioning (при вёрстке), shaping21) oil&gas: layout plan -
76 компоновка ответа
1) Engineering: response assembly (на запрос)2) Information technology: response assembly (системы на запрос) -
77 компоновка текста из фрагментов
1) Information technology: paragraph assembly (в текстовом процессоре)2) Network technologies: plug-in assemblyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > компоновка текста из фрагментов
-
78 компонующая программа
1) Engineering: assembler program, assembly program2) Information technology: assembler3) Makarov: assembler programme, assembly programmeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > компонующая программа
-
79 контактная группа
1) Military: contact team2) Engineering: contact bank, contact block, contact series, multiple stack, set of contacts3) Psychology: direct-contact group, face-to-face group4) Telecommunications: contact assembly, contact group, contact unit, group, terminal block5) Electronics: multiple pileup, pileup, spring pileup, spring set, stack6) Information technology: contact set7) Makarov: contact block (реле), stack (реле или переключателя)8) Electrical engineering: relay contact (реле), spring assembly -
80 листинг (программы) на языке ассемблера
Information technology: assembly language listing, symbolic assembly language listingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > листинг (программы) на языке ассемблера
См. также в других словарях:
Assembly modelling — is technology and methods used by Computer aided design and Product visualization computer software systems to handle multiple files that represent components within a product. The components within an assembly are represented as solid or surface … Wikipedia
technology, history of — Introduction the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek technē, “art, craft,” with logos, “word, speech,” meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both… … Universalium
Assembly language — See the terminology section below for information regarding inconsistent use of the terms assembly and assembler. Motorola MC6800 Assembly Language An assembly language is a low level programming language for computers, microprocessors,… … Wikipedia
Assembly line — An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added to a product in a sequential manner using optimally planned logistics to create a finished product much faster than with handcrafting type… … Wikipedia
Assembly Commission — This article is about the National Assembly for Wales Commission, for the Northern Irish equivalent see Northern Ireland Assembly Commission. The Chief Executive and Clerk to the Assembly, Claire Clancy (left) and the Presiding Officer, Rosemary… … Wikipedia
Assembly of the International Space Station — An artist s impression of the International Space Station s configuration as of March 2011 … Wikipedia
Assembly of Kosovo — The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo ( sq. Kuvendi i Kosovës, sr. Скупштина Косова, Skupština Kosova ) is an institution within the Provisional Institutions of Self Government (PISG) established by the United Nations administration in Kosovo to … Wikipedia
Assembly (album) — Infobox Album Name = Assembly Type = studio Artist = Theatre of Tragedy Released = April 16, 2002 Recorded = Karillo and MD Studios Genre = Industrial rock Futurepop Length = 42:27 Label = Nuclear Blast Producer = Hiili Hiilesmaa Reviews =… … Wikipedia
Sequence assembly — In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments of a much longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology cannot read whole genomes in one go, but rather … Wikipedia
Alien Technology — Infobox Company company name = Alien Technology company vector company type = Private, venture funded genre = foundation = California 1994 founder = location city = Morgan Hill, California location country = United States location = origins = key … Wikipedia
Integrated Technology Processes — (ITP) include all the requirements, know how, means necessary for the design office, manufacturing, quality control to define and produce an elementary part or an assembly within a known supply chain. Technology Processes are end to end processes … Wikipedia