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1 caedēs
caedēs (old caedis, L.), is, f [2 SAC-, SEC-], a cutting-down: ilex per caedes Ducit opes, gathers vigor by the blows, H.—A killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre: civium: magistratuum: designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum: Iam non pugna sed caedes erat, Cu.: ex mediā caede effugere, L.: homines Caedibus deterruit, H.: magnā caede factā, N.: caedem in aliquem facere, S.: caedes et incendia facere, L.: sternere caede viros, V.: saeva, O.: arma Militibus sine caede Derepta, without a battle, H.: Nullum in caede nefas, in killing (me), V.: studiosus caedis ferinae (i. e. ferarum), O.: bidentium, H.—Meton., persons slaughtered, the slain: caedis acervi, V.: plenae caedibus viae, Ta.: par utrimque, L. — The blood shed, gore: tepidā recens Caede locus, V.: caede madentes, O.: permixta flumina caede, Ct.: quod mare Non decoloravere caedes? H.— A murderous attack: nostrae iniuria caedis, on us, V.* * *murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore -
2 inter
inter praep. with acc. [ANA-], between, betwixt: (mons) inter Sequanos et Helvetios, Cs.: inter me et Brundisium esse.—With more than two objects, among, amid, in the midst of, surrounded by: inter hostium tela versari: inter multos saucios relictus, L.: inter ingentīs solitudines, S.: inter varias columnas, H.—With an extended object, in the midst of, surrounded by: erat inter ceteram planitiem mons, S.: inter purpuram atque aurum, L.—Among, into the midst of: inter densas fagos veniebat, V.: te venisse inter falcarios, into the street of the scythe-makers.—Of time, in relation to two dates, between: dies XLV inter binos ludos: inter Laviniam et Albam deductam coloniam XXX interfuere anni, L.—With a period, during, in the course of, within, for, by, at: inter haec negotia, S.: inter annos XIIII tectum non subissent, Cs.: omnia inter decem annos facta: inter noctem lux orta, L.—In phrases, inter haec, meanwhile, during this time, L.: Inter cuncta, at all times, H.: inter quae, Cu.—In the course of, while, during: inter vias cogitare, on the way, T.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: inter agendum, V.: media inter carmina, during the play, H.—During, in spite of, notwithstanding: inter eas moras, S.: nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum.—Fig., in discrimination, between, among: inter bonos et malos discrimen, S.: iudicium inter deas tres: inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios iudicare: inter has sententias diiudicare: inter fugae pugnaeque consilium, L.: quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem.—Of reciprocal relations, between, among: regnum inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem dividere, S.: quos inter magna fuit contentio, N.: componere lites Inter Peliden et inter Atriden, H.: certamen iniectum inter primores civitates, L.—In phrases with pronouns: novisse nos inter nos, one another, T.: res inter eos agi coeptae, mutually, Cs.: conloqui inter nos, with one another: inter se fidi, S.: pueri amant inter se, one another: furtim inter se aspicere: complecti inter se, L.: haec inter se cum repugnent, are inconsistent: disconvenit inter Meque et te, H.: complexiones atomorum inter se, mutual: collīs duos inter se propinquos occupat, near one another, S.—Of a class or number, among, in, with: summā gratiā inter suos, Cs.: inter hostīs variae fuere sententiae, L.: homines inter suos nobiles: inter amabilīs ponere me choros, H.—After a sup: honestissimus inter suos numerabatur: plurimum inter eos valere, Cs.: maximum imperium inter finitimos, L.—Praegn. with pronouns: consulatum nobilitas inter se per manūs tradebat, within their own order, S.: quod inter nos liceat dicere, i. e. confidentially.—In phrases, inter manūs, see manus: quaestio Flamini inter sicarios, on a charge of assassination: cum praetor questionem inter sicarios exercuisset, sat to try assassins: eos inter sicarios defendere: inter exempla esse, to serve as an example, Ta.: inter paucas memorata clades, i. e. eminently, extremely, L: secuti inter cetera auctoritatem Pausistrati, eminently, especially, L.: inter cetera etiam vigiliis confecti, i. e. more than by all else, L. In composition inter is unchanged, except that r is assimilated in intellego, and its derivatives.— Between: intercedo, interpono.—At intervals, from time to time: interaestuo, intermitto, interviso.— Under, down, to the bottom: intereo, interficio.* * *between, among; duringinter se -- to each other, mutually
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3 iūdicium
iūdicium ī, n [iudex], a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence: omnia iudicia reperta sunt, etc.: dignitatis meae, concerning: de meā fide: inter sicarios, for assassination: vocare in iudicium, summon into court: in Lurconis libertum iudicium ex edicto dedit, granted a trial: iudicium accipere, undertake a trial: pati, submit to: iudicium summum habere, jurisdiction, S.: damnatus inani iudicio Marius, Iu.: in iudicium venit, came into court, N.—A judgment, decision, opinion, conviction: eius iudicio permitto omnia, T.: animi, S.: omnium mortalium: de alquo optimum facere, Cs.: iudicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset, decide: de quo homine tanta et tam praeclara iudicia fecistis, i. e. have conferred so great honors: ut iudiciis fruar īsdem, principles, H.—The power of judging, judgment, discernment: subtile, H.: si quid mei iudici est, if I can judge of it: meo iudicio, in my judgment: id iudicio facere, i. e. with discretion: copias iudicio conducere, Cs. -
4 mors
mors tis, f [1 MAR-], death: omnium rerum mors est extremum: mortem obire, die: certae occumbere morti, V.: Mille ovium morti dedit, put to death, H.: morte poenas dedit, S.: inlata per scelus, assassination: dominum Mulcavit usque ad mortem, T.: ad mortem duci: cui legatio ipsa mortis fuisset, brought death: mors suprema, H.: adpropinquante morte: sibi mortem consciscere, commit suicide, Cs.: patiens mortis, mortal, O.: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae: ignotis perierunt mortibus illi, H.: omnīs per mortīs, modes of death, V.— A dead body, corpse: mortem eius (Clodii) lacerari.— The blood shed by murder: ensem multā morte recepit, V.— That which brings death: aderat mors terrorque sociorum lictor Sestius.—Person., Death, daughter of Erebus and Nox, V., C.* * *death; corpse; annihilation -
5 parricīdium (pāri-)
parricīdium (pāri-) ī, n [parricida], the murder of a father, assassination of parents, parricide: agitur de parricidio: patris.—Fig. (of reviling philosophy), C.— The murder of a near kinsman: fraternum: filii, L.— Parricide, treason, horrible crime: est prope parricidium (civem) necare: patriae, high treason. -
6 quaestiō
quaestiō ōnis, f [QVAES-], a questioning, examination, inquiry, investigation: exploratā re quaestione captivorum, Cs.: rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare, to investigate: res in quaestione versatur, is under investigation: de moribus ultima fiet quaestio, Iu.— A judicial investigation, examination by torture, criminal inquiry, inquisition: cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset, conducted a trial for assassination: mortis paternae de servis paternis quaestionem habere: quaestionem in eum ferre, demand his prosecution: placuit quaestionem ex his haberi, L.: instituta de morte: ad quaestionem abripi, to the torture: illum in quaestionem postulavit: quaestiones severius exercere, L.: quaestioni praeesse, to sit as judge: tabellae quaestionis, records of testimony at an examination: quaestiones perpetuae, standing commissions of criminal investigation: iudex quaestionis (i. e. quaesitor): quaestiones extraordinariae, investigations by special commission, L.: dimittere eo tempore quaestionem, i. e. the court.—A question, subject of investigation, matter, case, cause, dispute, difficulty, inquiry: quae (sententia) viri simillima, magna quaestio est: perdifficilis de naturā deorum: de moribus ultima fiet Quaestio, Iu.: beatos efficiat (sapientia) necne quaestio est, may be disputed.—The record of a judicial inquiry, minutes of evidence: hanc fictam quaestionem conscripisse.* * *questioning, inquiry; investigation -
7 sīcārius
sīcārius adj. [sica], murderous: homines.— As subst m., an assassin, murderer: vetus: stipatus sicariis: inter sicarios accusare, of assassination.* * *murderer, assassin -
8 caedis
murder/slaughter/massacre; assassination; feuding; slain/victims; blood/gore -
9 parricidium
parricide; murder of near relative; assassination (of head of state); treason -
10 curia
cūrĭa, ae, f. [kindr. with Quiris, Quirites; cf. the letter C], a curia or court, one of the thirty parts into which Romulus divided the Roman people, ten for each of the three tribes; each curia contained ten gentes, Varr. ap. Dion. Hal. 2, 83; Liv. 1, 13, 6; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 2, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 49, 1 Müll.—II.Meton.A.A structure built for the religious services of a curia (sometimes also serving for other purposes), Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Fest. p. 174, 6 ib.: veteres, on the east side of the Palatine Hill, Varr. l. l. ib.; Tac. A. 12, 24;2.called curia prisca,
Ov. F. 3, 140; Fest. l. l.: Novae, id. l. l.—Hence, dies curiae, a festival day, Cic. de Or. 1, 7. 27.—Hence,B. 1.Commonly kat exochên, the Curia Hostilia built by Tullus Hostilius (in reference to the later Curia Julia and Pompeiana, v. infra), the Curia, Senate-house, Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 Müll.; Liv. 1, 30, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 22; Varr. L. L. 6, § 46; id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 57, 5; Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31; id. Cat. 4, 1, 2; id. Fl. 24, 57; id. Mil. 33, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 47; Ov. M. 15, 802. —2.Curia Julia, the Senate-house begun by Julius Cæsar, finished by the triumvirs, and used by the Senate after the burning of the Curia Hostilia, Suet. Calig. 60.—3.Curia Pompeji or Pompeja, the Senate-house built by Pompey, finally closed after the assassination of Julius Cæsar in it, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; Suet. Caes. 80 sq. et saep.—Hence, trop., as emblem of law:C.stante urbe et curiā,
Cic. Planc. 29, 71:pro curia inversique mores,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 7;of the senatorial rank: curia pauperibus clausa est,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 55.—Of the places of assembly of high councils out of Rome, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 6; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 50; Liv. 24, 24, 4; Ov. M. 13, 197; Juv. 9, 101.—D.The assembly of the Senate, the Senate (cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167):E.a curiā nulla me res divellet,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 3:aliquem in curiam introducere,
Liv. 22, 1, 14; 2, 23, 11 sq.; 2, 24, 3; Suet. Caes. 22; id. Aug. 38; Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—Curia Calabra, so called from the proclamation of the dates which was there made; v. Calabra.—F.Curia Saliorum, the official building of the Salii on the Palatine Hill, consecrated to Mars, in which the sacred lituus was kept, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30. -
11 Hippias
Hippias, ae, m., = Hippias.I.A son of Pisistratus tyrant of Athens, and brother of Hipparchus, after whose assassination he fled to the Persians; he fell in the battle of Marathon, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3; Gell. 9, 2, 10.—II.A famous sophist of Elis in the time of Socrates, Cic. Brut. 8, 30; 85, 292; id. de Or. 3, 32, 127 al.—III.A famous painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 141. -
12 inter
inter, adv., and prep. with acc. [kindred to in, intra; Sanscr. antar; Goth. undar; Germ. unter; Engl. under].I.Adv., in the midst, in between ( poet. and rare):II. A.dumque pii petit ora patris stetit arduus inter pontus,
Val. Fl. 5, 337:tot montibus inter diviso,
id. 6, 220; 8, 382. —Lit., in space.1.Of position only.a.Referring to two places or objects, between:b.qui (mons Jura) est inter Sequanos et Helvetios,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:cum inter me et Brundisium Caesar esset,
Cic. Att. 9, 2:inter Padum atque Alpes,
Liv. 5, 35:ager Tarquiniorum, qui inter urbem ac Tiberim fuit,
id. 2, 5:locus inter duos lucos,
id. 1, 8, 5:apud Artemisium inter Euboeam continentemque terram,
id. 2, 5, 2; so,inter haec maria Asia,
Curt. 3, 1, 13.—Referring to more than two places or objects, among, in the midst of:2.inter hostium tela versari,
Cic. de Or. 1, 46:inter multos saucios spe incertae vitae relictus,
Liv. 2, 17, 4:rex inter primos constiterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 9:inter multitudinem,
Liv. 22, 13, 2:inter lignarios,
id. 35, 41, 10:repertae inter spolia catenae,
Tac. A. 2, 18:vicos aut inter vias manere,
Suet. Caes. 39:inter ingentes solitudines,
Sall. J 89, 4:inter deserta ferarum Lustra domosque,
Verg. A. 3, 646.— So, even with a noun in the sing., in the midst of, surrounded by:erat inter ceteram planitiem mons,
Sall. J. 92, 5:tibicines inter exercitum positi,
Gell. 1, 11, 3:inter caedem aquila,
Tac. A. 1, 60; cf.:inter ceteram praedam,
Liv. 22, 16, 7; 8, 10, 10:inter purpuram atque aurum,
id. 9, 17, 16. —With verbs of motion.a.Between, through, among:b.inter medias stationes hostium erupere,
Liv. 35, 11:acies inter bina castra procedunt,
id. 4, 18, 3; Tac. A. 14, 33:inter oppositas classes transmisit,
Suet. Caes. 58:spatiabatur in nemore Parmenion medius inter duces,
Curt. 7, 2, 23:medios inter hostes Londinium perrexit,
Tac. A. 14, 33.—Pregn., including motion to and position between or among things mentioned, among, into the midst of:B.inter densas, umbrosa cacumina, fagos Adsidue veniebat,
Verg. E. 2, 3:te mea dextera magna inter praemia ducet,
id. A. 12, 437:dico te priore nocte venisse inter falcarios in Laecae domum,
among the scythe-makers, into the street of the scythe-makers, Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 8.—Transf., of relations conceived as local.1.In discrimination (doubt, choice, etc.), between two or more objects:2.judicium inter deas tres,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 114; cf.:inter Marcellos et Claudios patricios judicare,
id. de Or. 1, 39, 176:inter has sententias dijudicare,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23:inter diversas opiniones electio, Quint. prooem. 2: discrimen inter gratiosos cives atque fortes,
id. Balb. 21, 49:inter optime valere et gravissime aegrotare nihil prorsus interesse,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 43:qui bellum et pacem inter dubitabant,
Tac. A. 12, 32:trepidare inter scelus metumque,
id. H. 3, 39:inter pugnae fugaeque consilium,
Liv. 1, 27.—So, with inter repeated:ut nihil inter te atque inter quadrupedem aliquam putes interesse,
Cic. Par. 1; id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:quid intersit inter popularem civem et inter constantem, severum et gravem,
id. Lael. 25, 95.—In expressing any relation which connects two or more persons, conceived as between or among them (strife, rivalry, friendship, intercourse, etc.).(α).In gen.:(β).quos inter magna fuit contentio,
Nep. Mil. 4, 4:Nestor componere lites Inter Peliden festinat et inter Atriden,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:certamen inter primores civitates,
Liv. 10, 6.—Esp., with pronouns, to express all reciprocal relations, among, with, or between one another; mutually, together:quasi nunc non norimus nos inter nos,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 7; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58; id. Att. 10, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26, 51:quod colloquimur inter nos,
with one another, id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; cf.:inter nos naturā ad civilem communitatem conjuncti sumus,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:vobis inter vos voluntatem fuisse conjunctam,
id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34: Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, love one another (like the Fr. s ' entr ' aimer), id. Att. 6, 1, 12:inter se consultare,
id. de Or. 2, 3, 13:inter se amare,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:neque solum se colent inter se ac diligent,
id. Lael. 22, 82:Di inter se diligunt,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:furtim inter se aspiciebant,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:complecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42:haec inter se cum repugnent, plerique non vident,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72:inter se nondum satis noti,
Liv. 21, 39:ratio et oratio conciliat homines inter se,
Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50:ne nostra nobiscum aut inter nos cessatio vituperetur,
id. Fam. 9, 3, 4:quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
Sall. J. 79, 3.—Sometimes pleon., the reciprocal relation being sufficiently expressed by the context:manus conserentis inter se Romanos exercitus,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 19 Dietsch:Ulixes cum Ajace summa vi contendere inter se,
Dict. Cret. 5, 14:conferti inter se,
id. 2, 46.—So of things:(γ).ita effici complexiones atomorum inter se,
mutual, reciprocal, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:colles duos inter se propinquos occupat,
near one another, Sall. J. 98, 3:haud procul inter se erant,
id. ib. 41, 2:multum inter se distant istae facultates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 215:res inter se similes,
Quint. 9, 2, 51:inter se dissimilis,
id. 9, 4, 17.—Of a common privacy, secrecy, etc.: inter nos, between or among ourselves, confidentially, like the Fr. entre nous:(δ).nec consulto dicis occulte, sed quod inter nos liceat, ne tu quidem intellegis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74:quod inter nos liceat dicere,
id. Att. 2, 4:quod inter nos sit,
but let that be between ourselves, Sen. Ep. 12, 2. —With nouns denoting a multitude of persons, like apud (not ante-Aug.):3.haudquaquam inter id genus contemptor habebatur,
Liv. 6, 34, 5:inter hostes variae fuere sententiae,
id. 4, 18, 1:credula fama inter gaudentes,
Tac. H. 1, 34:more inter veteres recepto,
id. ib. 2, 85.—Of a class of persons or things to which the subject is referred.a.In gen., among:b.homines inter suos nobiles,
Cic. Fl. 22, 52:inter suos et honestus et nobilis,
id. Clu. 5, 11:in oratoribus vero admirabile est, quantum inter omnes unus excellat,
id. Or. 2, 6:inter philosophos (Xenophon) reddendus est,
Quint. 10, 1, 37:ille Croesus, inter reges opulentissimus,
Sen. Contr. 2, 9:Borysthenes inter Scythiae amnes amoenissimus,
Mel. 2, 1, 6.— So freq. with sup., inter and acc. take the place of a gen.:honestissimus inter suos numerabatur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:plurimum inter eos valere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 4:maximum imperium inter finitimos,
Liv. 5, 3, 10:inter Atheniensīs longe clarissimi,
Curt. 4, 13, 15; Plin. 34, 8, 21, § 81; Petr. 78; Sen. Suas. 2, 7; 2, 12; Just. 12, 7, 2; 36, 2, 6.Esp.: inter paucos, etc., [p. 977] among few, i. e. among the few select ones, eminently, especially:c.pingunt et vestes in Aegypto inter pauca mirabili genere,
Plin. 35, 11, 42, § 150; cf.:sternutamento utilis inter pauca,
id. 24, 11, 58, § 97:pugna inter paucas memorata populi Romani clades,
Liv. 22, 7; cf.:inter paucos disertus,
Quint. 10, 3, 13:inter paucos familiarium Neroni assumptus est,
Tac. A. 16, 18:claritudine paucos inter senum regum,
id. ib. 11, 10; so, inter alios: judicatur inter alios omnes beatus, qui in proelio profuderit animam, among all others to be noticed, i. e. especially, in the highest degree, Amm. 2, 3, 6; so,inter cuncta,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 96:inter omnia,
Curt. 3, 3, 18:inter cetera,
Liv. 37, 12.—In judic. lang., t. t.: inter sicarios, on the charge of assassination:4.cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,
Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54; id. Clu. 53, 147; cf.:in recuperatorio judicio ejus maleficii, de quo inter sicarios quaeritur,
id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:longo intervallo judicium inter sicarios hoc primum committitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant,
id. ib. 32, 90:si ostenderis, quomodo sis eos inter sicarios defensurus,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8.—In some idiomatic phrases.a.Inter manus, within reach, i. e. close at hand:b.ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras,
Verg. A. 11, 311; also, upon or in the hands:inter manus domum ablatus,
Liv. 3, 13:inter quas (manus) collapsus extinguitur,
Curt. 8, 2, 39:inter manus auferri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:inter manus meas crevit,
under my hands, Sen. Ep. 12:manus inter maestorumque ora parentum,
before their faces and within their reach, Verg. A. 2, 681.—Inter viam, vias, on the way:C.dum rus eo, coepi egomet mecum inter vias,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 1; Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 43:si se inter viam obtulerit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 5. —Of time.a.Between two dates or periods specified:b.dies XLV. inter binos ludos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin.; Liv. 1, 3.—During, in the course of, within; for which, in English, we sometimes use by or at:c.quot prandia inter continuum perdidi triennium,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 61:omnia agentur, quae inter decem annos nefarie flagitioseque facta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 1, 13; cf.:qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit, quem, etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:inter ipsum pugnae tempus,
Liv. 36, 20:inter noctem lux orta,
id. 32, 29:qui plus cernant oculis per noctem quam inter diem,
Gell. 9, 4.—Freq., with substt., to denote an act performed at a certain time, in the course of, while:d.haec inter cenam Tironi dictavi,
at table, Cic. Quint. Fragm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:illuseras heri inter scyphos,
id. Fam. 7, 22:inter fulmina et tonitrua,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:promptior inter tenebras affirmatio,
Tac. A. 2, 82:inter initia,
at the beginning, Cels. 3, 25.—During, and hence under the circumstances described, i. e. in spite of, notwithstanding:e.nobis inter has turbas senatus tamen frequens flagitavit triumphum,
amid, in spite of these commotions, Cic. Fam. 16, 11:utrumque consilium aspernatus, quod inter ancipitia deterrimum est, dum media sequitur,
Tac. H. 3, 40:senum coloniae inter male parentes et injuste imperantes aegra municipia et discordantia,
id. Agr. 32; cf.:ita neutris cura posteritatis inter infensos vel obnoxios,
id. H. 1, 1.—Inter haec, inter quae, meanwhile, during this time:D.= interea, inter haec major alius terror,
in the mean time, Liv. 2, 24; cf.:inter haec jam praemissi Albam erant equites,
id. 1, 29; 3, 57, 7; 44, 10, 5; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Suet. Tib. 8; 63:inter quae tribuni plebei petivere, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 15; 2, 34; 58; 3, 33; id. H. 1, 78; Curt. 4, 2, 10:inter quae unctione uti licet,
Cels. 4, 2, 3.—So with gerunds and gerundives: inter agendum,
at, while, Verg. E. 9, 24; Quint. 12, 3, 10:inter disceptandum,
id. 12, 7, 6:inter res agendas,
Suet. Caes. 45.—In composition its final r is assimilated in intellego and its derivatives.a.Between; as, intercedere, interponere. —b.At intervals, from time to time; as, interaestuare, intermittere, intervisere.—c. -
13 judicium
jūdĭcĭum, ii, n. [judex], a judgment, i. e. a judicial investigation, trial; a judicial sentence (class.).I.Lit.:II.omnia judicia aut distrahendarum controversiarum aut puniendorum maleficiorum causā reperta sunt,
Cic. Caecin. 2:dignitatis meae,
concerning, id. Brut. 1, 1:praetor judicium prius de probro, quam de re fieri maluit,
id. Quint. 2:de alicujus meritis judicia facere,
id. Or. 41, 140:de mea fide,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:de se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 2:inter sicarios,
for assassination, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 11:adducere causam aliquam in judicium,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 18:judicio aliquid defendere,
id. Quint. 20, 62:agere,
to settle a dispute, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: ferre, to give his vote; of a judge (different from sententiam ferre, to pass sentence), Cic. Tog. Cand. p. 525 Orell.:exercere,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3:vocare aliquem in judicium,
to summon before court, id. Balb. 28, 64:judicio quempiam arcessere,
to sue, id. Fl. 6, 14:sistere in judicium,
to set before the court, Dig. 2, 5, 4: dare, to allow, grant a trial, of the prætor who proposes the judges:in Lurconis libertum judicium ex edicto dedit,
Cic. Fl. 35, 88:judicium accipere, suscipere,
to undertake a legal trial, id. Quint. 20, 62; Dig. 5, 3, 7:pati,
to submit to, Cic. Quint. 20, 63:damnatus inani judicio Marius,
Juv. 1, 48. —Transf.A.A court of justice:B.at ille in judicium venit,
Nep. Ep. 8:judicium clauserat militibus armatis,
Quint. 4, 2, 25. —Beyond the legal sphere, a judgment, decision, opinion with regard to any thing:C.meum semper judicium fuit, omnia nostros invenisse per se sapientius quam, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:decima legio per tribunos militum ei gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41:judicium facere, quanti quisque sibi faciendus esset,
to judge, decide, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 1:meo judicio,
in my judgment, according to my opinion, id. Brut. 8, 32; Quint. 9, 3, 59:ex alicujus judicio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 108: de quo homine vos tanta et tam praeclara judicia fecistis, i. e. by conferring honors on him, id. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 43.—The power of judging, judgment, discernment:D.studio optimo, judicio minus firmo praeditus,
Cic. Or. 7, 24; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4:intellegens,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 4, 11:subtile,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 242:si quid mei judicii est,
if I can judge of it, Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 36:videor id judicio facere,
i. e. with discretion, good judgment, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18; so Caes. B. G. 5, 27; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 dub.:adhibere,
Tac. H. 1, 83:acri judicio perpendere aliquid,
Lucr. 2, 1042.—Judicial harangues, speeches in court:illa mala judicia,
Quint. 10, 1, 70. -
14 Mors
mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).I.Lit.:B.omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—Personified.1.Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—2.(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:II.ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—Transf.A.A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:B.mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:C.ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):D.mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.):mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin. -
15 mors
mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).I.Lit.:B.omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—Personified.1.Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—2.(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:II.ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—Transf.A.A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:B.mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:C.ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):D.mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.):mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin. -
16 quaestio
quaestĭo, ōnis, f. [quaero], a seeking.I.In gen. (Plautin.):II.cave, fuas mi in quaestione,
lest you suffer yourself to be to seek, lest I have to look after you, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52:tibi ne in quaestione essemus,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 3; id. Ps. 2, 2, 68.—In partic., an inquiry, investigation, a questioning, question, subject of inquiry:2.quaestio est appetitio cognitionis, quaestionisque finis inventio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; 2, 36, 115:quae veri simillima (sententia sit), magna quaestio est,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34:rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare,
to investigate, id. de Or. 3, 32, 129:res in quaestione versatur,
is under investigation, id. Clu. 58, 159:de moribus ultima fiet quaestio,
Juv. 3, 141:res in quaestionem venit,
comes under investigation, Quint. 5, 14, 16:modo aliquam quaestionem poëticam ei proponeret,
Nep. Att. 20, 2; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 19 fin.; Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 6; id. Ep. 48, 1; Suet. Tib. 56:quaestionem instituere,
to institute an investigation, Quint. 7, 1, 6:quaestionem solvere,
Sen. Ep. 48, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26.—A public judicial investigation, examination by torture, a criminal inquiry, inquisition; the crime is usu. constr. with de:B.cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,
instituted a trial for assassination, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:quaestionem mortis paternae de servis paternis habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78:quaestionem fugitare,
id. ib. 28, 78:servos in quaestionem polliceri,
id. ib. 28, 77:quaestionem ferre in aliquem,
to appoint, institute, make a motion for, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:habere ex aliquo,
Liv. 33, 28:facere alicui,
against any one, Dig. 34, 3, 20:quaestionem de furto constituere,
Cic. Clu. 64, 181:quaestionem instituere de morte alicujus,
id. ib. 64, 181:quaestionem de morte viri habere,
id. ib. 65, 182;63, 176: quaestionem habere de servis in caput filii,
id. ib. 63, 176:ad quaestionem abripi,
to examination by torture, id. ib. 33, 89:alicui servum in quaestionem ferre,
id. ib. 64, 181:postulare servum in quaestionem,
id. ib. 64, 181:quaestiones severius exercere,
Liv. 9, 34:quaestioni praeesse,
to conduct a trial as judge, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: quaestiones perpetuae, the inquisitions concerning certain crimes (repetundarum, majestatis, de falso, de sicariis, de injuriis, etc.), conducted annually, after 605 A. U. C., by a standing commission, and presided over by the prætor, Cic. Brut. 27, 106:judex quaestionis,
the director of the criminal court under the presidency of the prætor, id. Clu. 54, 148; 33, 89; id. Brut. 76, 264:quaestiones extraordinariae,
trials out of the common course, held under a special commission, Liv. 39, 14; so,quaestio nova,
Cic. Mil. 5, 13:A QVAESTIONIBVS,
an attendant in examinations, a torturer, inquisitor, Inscr. Grut. 545, 6; 560, 1. —Transf.1.The court, the judges:2.dimittere eo tempore quaestionem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74:totam quaestionem a severitate ad clementiam transtulit,
Val. Max. 8, 1, 6.—The subject of investigation, the matter, case, question:b.perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio est de naturā deorum,
Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1:dividere totam de dis immortalibus quaestionem in partis quattuor,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:quaestio proposita,
Quint. 9, 2, 39.—In partic., in rhet.(α).The rhetorical subject of debate: quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam: infinitum, quod thesin illi appellant, nos propositum possumus nominare, Cic. Top. 21, 79. —(β).The main point in a disputed matter, the issue in a cause: quaestio est quae ex conflictione causarum gignitur controversia, hoc modo: Non jure fecisti: jure feci. Causarum autem haec est conflictio, in quā constitutio constat;(γ).ex eā igitur nascitur controversia, quam quaestionem dicimus, hoc modo: jurene fecerit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 6, 8.—A question, a disputed point, quaestio est, it is doubtful, may be disputed:sapientia efficit sapientis sola per se: beatos efficiat necne sola per se quaestio est,
Cic. Top. 15, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:quaestio est, an, etc.,
Quint. 7, 3, 22; cf.:nulla quaestio est,
Aug. Retract. 1, 19, 6; cf.also: in quaestione est,
Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 57; 10, 22, 27, § 52:quaestionis est immensae,
id. 7, 28, 29, § 101; 28, 2, 3, § 10. -
17 reliquiae
rē̆lĭquĭae (in the poets, also rellĭqu-; cf. religio init.), ārum ( gen. sing. reliquiae, App. Apol. ap. Carm. p. 277, 13), f. [relinquo, I. B. 1.], the leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest, remainder of any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.is navem atque omnia, perdidit in mari, Haec bonorum ejus sunt reliquiae,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 17; cf.:de bonis quod restat reliquiarum,
id. ib. 5, 1, 7:paucorum mensum sunt relictae reliquiae,
id. Most. 1, 1, 81 Lorenz ad loc.; cf. exercitūs, Auct. B. Alex. 40 fin.:copiarum,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:tantae cladis,
Liv. 22, 56; 43, 10:pugnae,
id. 5, 12:belli,
id. 9, 29; Sall. H. 1, 48, 8 Dietsch; Vell. 2, 17, 1:legionum,
id. 2, 46, 4:dum belli reliquiae peraguntur,
Just. 22, 8, 6; 15:Danaūm,
i. e. the remnant of the Trojans who had escaped from the hands of the Greeks, Verg. A. 1, 30; 598; 3, 87 al.:hujus generis reliquias restare video (sc. hominum),
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 90: gladiatoriae familiae, * Caes. B. C. 21, 4:cibi,
excrements, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; so absol., Sen. Const. 13, 1:hordei,
Phaedr. 5, 4, 3:vini,
id. 3, 1, 6:virorum,
Verg. A. 8, 356:limae,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 44; cf. Vulg. Exod. 8, 3.—In partic.1.The leavings, remains, remnants, fragments of food (cf.:2.cenarum reliquiae,
App. M. 2, p. 125, 22), Plaut. Curc. 3, 18:immo si scias reliquiae quae sint,
id. ib. 2, 3, 42:cras de reliquiis nos volo,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:reliquias ubi videro,
id. Men. 1, 2, 33; 3, 1, 15; id. Pers. 1, 3, 25: Phaedr. 1, 22, 6; Suet. Galb. 22; Petr. 6.— Hence in a double sense: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam (i. e. to the assassination of Cæsar) invitasses: reliquiarum (i. e. Antony) nihil fuisset, Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1. —The remains, relics, ashes of a deceased person;3.esp. of a body that has been burned: C. Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari jussit Sulla victor,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56; [p. 1559] Sen. Ep. 92, 35; Tac. A. 1, 62; 2, 69; 75; 3, 4; Suet. Oth. 10; id. Aug. 100; id. Ner. 38; id. Tib. 54; id. Calig. 3; Just. 11, 15, 15; Verg. A. 5, 47; 4, 343; 6, 227; cf.:reliquiae (polypi) adservatae miraculo pependere pondo DCC.,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93.—Hence in a double sense:si funus id habendum sit, quo non amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas, sed bonorum emptores, ut carnifices ad reliquias vitae lacerandas et distrahendas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 50.—The (unconsumed) remains of the flesh of a sacrifice (different from exta), Suet. Aug. 1.—II.Trop., remnants, remains, remainder, rest, etc.:animaï reddidit omnes,
Lucr. 3, 656:vis illius aestus Reliquias vitae membris ex omnibus aufert,
id. 6, 825:motus vitalis,
id. 2, 955:donec reliquias maxime reliquiae rerum earum moventur in animis et agitantur, de quibus vigilantes aut cogitavimus aut agimus,
Cic. Div. 2, 67, 140:pristinae fortunae,
id. Sull. 1, 1:maximi belli,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:quam palmam utinam di immortales, Scipio, tibi reservent, ut avi reliquias persequare,
i. e. the finishing of the Punic war, id. Sen. 6, 19:id cum est apud oratores frequentissimum, tum etiam in usu cottidiano quasdam reliquias habet,
Quint. 8, 5, 1. -
18 relliquiae
rē̆lĭquĭae (in the poets, also rellĭqu-; cf. religio init.), ārum ( gen. sing. reliquiae, App. Apol. ap. Carm. p. 277, 13), f. [relinquo, I. B. 1.], the leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest, remainder of any thing.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.is navem atque omnia, perdidit in mari, Haec bonorum ejus sunt reliquiae,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 17; cf.:de bonis quod restat reliquiarum,
id. ib. 5, 1, 7:paucorum mensum sunt relictae reliquiae,
id. Most. 1, 1, 81 Lorenz ad loc.; cf. exercitūs, Auct. B. Alex. 40 fin.:copiarum,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:tantae cladis,
Liv. 22, 56; 43, 10:pugnae,
id. 5, 12:belli,
id. 9, 29; Sall. H. 1, 48, 8 Dietsch; Vell. 2, 17, 1:legionum,
id. 2, 46, 4:dum belli reliquiae peraguntur,
Just. 22, 8, 6; 15:Danaūm,
i. e. the remnant of the Trojans who had escaped from the hands of the Greeks, Verg. A. 1, 30; 598; 3, 87 al.:hujus generis reliquias restare video (sc. hominum),
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 90: gladiatoriae familiae, * Caes. B. C. 21, 4:cibi,
excrements, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138; so absol., Sen. Const. 13, 1:hordei,
Phaedr. 5, 4, 3:vini,
id. 3, 1, 6:virorum,
Verg. A. 8, 356:limae,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 44; cf. Vulg. Exod. 8, 3.—In partic.1.The leavings, remains, remnants, fragments of food (cf.:2.cenarum reliquiae,
App. M. 2, p. 125, 22), Plaut. Curc. 3, 18:immo si scias reliquiae quae sint,
id. ib. 2, 3, 42:cras de reliquiis nos volo,
id. Stich. 3, 2, 40:reliquias ubi videro,
id. Men. 1, 2, 33; 3, 1, 15; id. Pers. 1, 3, 25: Phaedr. 1, 22, 6; Suet. Galb. 22; Petr. 6.— Hence in a double sense: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam (i. e. to the assassination of Cæsar) invitasses: reliquiarum (i. e. Antony) nihil fuisset, Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1. —The remains, relics, ashes of a deceased person;3.esp. of a body that has been burned: C. Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari jussit Sulla victor,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 56; [p. 1559] Sen. Ep. 92, 35; Tac. A. 1, 62; 2, 69; 75; 3, 4; Suet. Oth. 10; id. Aug. 100; id. Ner. 38; id. Tib. 54; id. Calig. 3; Just. 11, 15, 15; Verg. A. 5, 47; 4, 343; 6, 227; cf.:reliquiae (polypi) adservatae miraculo pependere pondo DCC.,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93.—Hence in a double sense:si funus id habendum sit, quo non amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas, sed bonorum emptores, ut carnifices ad reliquias vitae lacerandas et distrahendas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 50.—The (unconsumed) remains of the flesh of a sacrifice (different from exta), Suet. Aug. 1.—II.Trop., remnants, remains, remainder, rest, etc.:animaï reddidit omnes,
Lucr. 3, 656:vis illius aestus Reliquias vitae membris ex omnibus aufert,
id. 6, 825:motus vitalis,
id. 2, 955:donec reliquias maxime reliquiae rerum earum moventur in animis et agitantur, de quibus vigilantes aut cogitavimus aut agimus,
Cic. Div. 2, 67, 140:pristinae fortunae,
id. Sull. 1, 1:maximi belli,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:quam palmam utinam di immortales, Scipio, tibi reservent, ut avi reliquias persequare,
i. e. the finishing of the Punic war, id. Sen. 6, 19:id cum est apud oratores frequentissimum, tum etiam in usu cottidiano quasdam reliquias habet,
Quint. 8, 5, 1. -
19 sicarius
sīcārĭus, i, m. [sica], an assassin, murderer (syn.:percussor, homicida): per abusionem sicarios etiam omnes vocamus, qui caedem telo quocumque commiserint,
Quint. 10, 1, 12:vetus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39; * Hor. S. 1, 4, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9; Suet. Caes. 72:jam sexcenti sunt, qui inter sicarios et de veneficiis accusabant,
of assassination, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90; so,quaestio inter sicarios,
id. Clu. 53, 147; id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; and:inter sicarios defendere,
id. Phil. 2, 4, 8:lex Cornelia (Sullae) de sicariis,
Just. Inst. 4, 18, § 5:lege de sicariis condemnari,
Tac. A. 13, 44 fin.; cf.Orell. Ind. Legum, in his edit. of Cic., vol. viii. 3, p. 162: in exercendā de sicariis quaestione, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 11. -
20 Varenus
Vărēnus, i, m., a Roman proper name, esp. L. Varenus, who was defended by Cicero, but convicted of assassination, Cic. Fragm. pro Var. 14, p. 5 B. and K.; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 7.
См. также в других словарях:
Assassination — is the targeted murder of a high profile person. [ [http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=assassin Assassin] (from Wordnet, Princeton University)] An added distinction between assassination and other forms of killing is that the assassin (one … Wikipedia
assassination — I noun annihilation, caedes, destruction, dispatching, execution, homicide, killing, liquidation, murder, murder by stealth, slaying, treacherous killing, unlawful homicide associated concepts: aestimatio capitis, conspiracy, murder, political… … Law dictionary
Assassination — As*sas si*na tion, n. The act of assassinating; a killing by treacherous violence. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
assassination — c.1600, noun of action from ASSASSINATE (Cf. assassinate) (q.v.) … Etymology dictionary
assassination — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ attempted ▪ targeted ▪ political ▪ Three local leaders have been killed in political assassinations. ▪ character … Collocations dictionary
assassination */ — UK [əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms assassination : singular assassination plural assassinations the murder of a famous or important person, especially for political reasons an assassination attempt assassination of … English dictionary
assassination — assassinate, assassination 1. The traditional meaning of assassinate ‘to kill an important person for political reasons’ has been extended in recent times to include any person regarded by his or her killers as a political or sectarian target,… … Modern English usage
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assassination — n. 1) to carry out an assassination 2) a character; political assassination * * * [əˌsæsɪ neɪʃ(ə)n] political assassination a character to carry out an assassination … Combinatory dictionary
assassination — as|sas|sin|a|tion [əˌsæsıˈneıʃən US əˌsæsənˈeı ] n [U and C] the act of murdering an important person assassination of ▪ the assassination of Anwar Sadat ▪ He narrowly escaped an assassination attempt (=when someone tries but fails to kill… … Dictionary of contemporary English
assassination — as|sas|si|na|tion [ ə,sæsı neıʃn ] noun count or uncount * the murder of a famous or important person, especially for political reasons: an assassination attempt assassination of: the assassination of John Lennon => CHARACTER ASSASSINATION … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
