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21 anthropomorphical (1. Described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes; 2. Ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things)
Религия: антропоморфическийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > anthropomorphical (1. Described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes; 2. Ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things)
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22 essentialism (A philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses)
Религия: эссенциализмУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > essentialism (A philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses)
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23 приписывающий
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > приписывающий
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24 attribution
noun* * *at·tribu·tionnthe \attribution of this painting to Picasso has never been questioned dass man dieses Bild Picasso zuschreibt, ist nie in Zweifel gezogen worden* * *["trI'bjuːSən]n1) no plthe attribution of this play to Shakespeare — (die Tatsache,) dass man Shakespeare dieses Schauspiel zuschreibt
the attribution of the accident to mechanical failure — (die Tatsache,) dass man den Unfall auf mechanisches Versagen zurückführt
* * *attribution [ˌætrıˈbjuːʃn] s1. scholars do not agree about the attribution of this quotation to Shakespeare die Gelehrten sind sich nicht darüber einig, ob dieses Zitat Shakespeare zugeschrieben werden kann2. Zurückführung f (to auf akk)3. obs zuerkanntes Recht, (erteilte) Befugnis* * *noun* * *n.Beilegung f.Zuschreibung f. -
25 charging
1. засыпной; наполнение2. загрузочный3. брать; заряжать; заряжаемый; взимаемыйСинонимический ряд:1. accusing (verb) accusing; arraigning; criminating; denouncing; denunciating; impeaching; incriminating; inculpating; indicting2. ascribing (verb) accrediting; ascribing; assigning; attributing; crediting; imputing; laying; referring3. binding (verb) binding; committing; obligating; pledging4. burdening (verb) burdening; clogging; cumbering; encumbering; lading; lumbering; saddling; tasking; taxing; weigh down; weighing; weighting5. filling (verb) arming; choking; filling; freighting; heaping; loading; packing; piling6. guiding (verb) controlling; decreeing; determining; dictating; dominating; guiding7. ordering (verb) bidding; commanding; directing; enjoining; instructing; ordering; requiring; telling; warning8. permeating (verb) impregnating; interpenetrating; penetrating; percolating; permeating; pervading; saturating; suffusing; transfusing9. rushing (verb) boiling; bolting; chasing; dashing; flinging; lashing; racing; rushing; shooting; tearing10. trusting (verb) entrusting; trusting -
26 crediting
1. кредитование2. кредитовать; кредитованиеСинонимический ряд:1. ascribing (verb) accrediting; ascribing; assigning; attributing; charging; imputing; laying; referring2. feeling (verb) believing; considering; deeming; feeling; holding; sensing; thinking; trusting -
27 laying
1. n разбивка, разметка в натуре2. n трассировка, прокладка3. n прокладка линий связи4. n монтирование аэрофотоснимков5. n наводка6. n с. -х. кладка7. n стр. первый слой штукатуркиСинонимический ряд:1. adducing (verb) adducing; advancing; alleging; citing; offering; presenting2. ascribing (verb) accrediting; ascribing; assigning; attributing; charging; crediting; imputing; referring3. directing (verb) addressing; aiming; casting; directing; heading; inclining; pointing; training; turning; zeroing in4. drafting (verb) drafting; draw up; formulating; framing5. evening (verb) evening; flattening; flushing; leveling or levelling; planing; smoothening; smoothing6. putting (verb) betting; establishing; fixing; gambling; gaming; going; lay down; placing; playing; posting; putting; putting on; risking; setting; settling; spreading; staking; sticking; venturing; wagering7. resting (verb) consisting; dwelling; existing; inhering; lie down; lying; reclining; reposing; residing; resting; stretch out -
28 referring
отсылать; относящийся; относительноСинонимический ряд:1. regarding (adj.) appropriate to; belonging to; connected with; pertaining; regarding2. applying (verb) appertaining; applying; bear on; concerning; involving; pertaining; relating3. ascribing (verb) accrediting; ascribing; assigning; attributing; charging; crediting; imputing; laying4. mentioning (verb) adverting; alluding; bring up; bringing up; mentioning; point out; pointing out; touch on5. resorting (verb) going; recurring; repairing; resort to; resorting; running; turning6. sending (verb) sending; transferring7. submitting (verb) handing in; submitting -
29 anthropomorphic
[ˌænθrəpə'mɔːfɪk]1) Общая лексика: антропоморфический, человекоподобный2) Медицина: антропометрический3) Религия: андропоморфический, богочеловеческий, (1. Described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes; 2. Ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things) антропоморфический4) Механика: антропоморфный5) Автоматика: (состоящий) из сочленённых элементов, человекоподобный (напр. о роботе)6) Авиационная медицина: человекообразный7) Макаров: атропоморфный, состоящий из сочленённых элементов, антропоморфный (напр. о роботе) -
30 anthropomorphical
[ˌænθrəpə'mɔːfɪk(ə)l]1) Общая лексика: антропоморфический, человекоподобный2) Религия: андропоморфический, богочеловеческий, (1. Described or thought of as having a human form or human attributes; 2. Ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things) антропоморфический -
31 essentialism
[ɪ'senʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m]1) Общая лексика: материализм, эссенциализм (педагогическая теория, отстаивающая традиционные методы обучения основам знаний)2) Философия: реализм3) Религия: (A philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses) эссенциализм4) Макаров: материализм (филос) -
32 ascription
as·crip·tion[əˈskrɪpʃən]nthe \ascription of human feelings to animals is quite common Tieren werden häufig menschliche Gefühle zugeschrieben* * *[ə'skrIpSən]nZuschreibung fdifficulties arising from the ascription of emotions to animals — Schwierigkeiten, die sich ergeben, wenn man Tieren Gefühle zuschreibt
* * *the ascription of his failure to me is not fair es ist nicht fair, mir sein Versagen zuzuschreiben -
33 ascription
as·crip·tion [əʼskrɪpʃən] nthe \ascription of human feelings to animals is quite common Tieren werden häufig menschliche Gefühle zugeschrieben -
34 glory
1. n слава2. n триумф3. n часто великолепие; красота4. n предмет гордости5. n рай, небеса; блаженство6. n жив. изображение рая7. n нимб, ореол, сияниеmorning glory syndrome — синдром "утреннего сияния"
8. n уст. тщеславие9. n метеор. глория10. v гордиться11. v торжествовать; упиваться; гордиться12. v уст. величать; прославлять13. v уст. светиться, образовывать сияние, венецСинонимический ряд:1. adoration (noun) adoration; homage; praise; veneration; worship2. brilliance (noun) brilliance; illumination; luster; magnificence; radiance; resplendence; sparkle; sumptuousness3. glitter (noun) glitter; pomp; show; state4. grandeur (noun) brightness; grandeur; grandness; greatness; majesty; richness; splendor; splendour5. note (noun) celebrity; distinction; eminence; fame; honor; honour; illustriousness; lustre; mark; notability; note; pre-eminence; prestige; prominence; renown6. boast (verb) boast; crow; delight; exult; jubilate; rejoice; triumphАнтонимический ряд:degradation; disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; gloom; ignominy; infamy; obscurity; sorrow -
35 Weber, Wilhelm Eduard
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 24 October 1804 Wittenberg, Germanyd. 23 June 1891 Göttingen, Germany[br]German physicist, the founder of precise measurement of electrical quantities.[br]Weber began scientific experiments at an early age and entered the University of Halle, where he came under the influence of J.S.C.Schweigger, inventor of the galvanometer. Completing his education with a dissertation on the theory of organ pipes and making important contributions to the science of acoustics, he was awarded a lectureship and later an assistant professorship at Halle. Weber was offered the Chair of Physics at Göttingen in 1831 and jointly with Gauss began investigations into the precision measurement of magnetic quantities. In 1841 he invented the electrodynamometer type of electrical measuring instrument. This was a development of the galvanometer in which, instead of a needle, a small coil was suspended within an outer coil. A current flowing through both coils tended to turn the inner coil, the sine of the angle through which the suspending wires were twisted being proportional to the square of the strength of the current. A variation of the electrodynamometer was capable of measuring directly the power in electrical circuits.The introduction by Weber of a system of absolute units for the measurement of electrical quantities was a most important step in electrical science. He had a considerable influence on the British Association committees on electrical standards organized in 1861 to promote a coherent system of electrical units. Weber's ideas also led him to define elementary electric particles, ascribing mass and charge to them. His name was used for a time before 1883 as the unit of electric current, until the name "ampere" was proposed by Helmholtz. Since 1948 the term "weber" has been used for the SI unit of magnetic flux.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1850. Royal Society Copley Medal 1859.Bibliography1892–4, William Weber's Werke, 6 vols, Berlin.Further ReadingP.Lenard, 1954, Great Men of Science, London, pp. 263–70 (a reliable, short biography). C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1976, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. XIV, New York, pp.203–9 (discusses his theoretical contributions).S.P.Bordeau, 1982, Volts to Herz, Minneapolis, pp. 172 and 181 (discusses Weber's influence on contemporary scientists).GW
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