-
1 subject
• opetusaine• oppiaine• opintoaine• riippuvainen• näkökohta• ilmiö• juttu• huomauttaa• alistaa valtaansa• aihe• alistaachemistry• aine• alamainen• asia• vallanalainen• puheenaihe• teema• kohde• koehenkilö• jättää• halukas• seikka• subjekti• tapaus• kukistaa• kysymys• kouluaine* * *1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) alamais-2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) kansalainen2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) aihe3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) aine4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) kohde5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) subjekti3. səb'‹ekt verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) alistaa valtaansa2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) alistaa•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to -
2 it
• sitä• se* * *it1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) se2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?)3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) juuri4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!)•- its- itself -
3 who
• joka• ken• ketä• ketkä• kenelle• kuka* * *hu: 1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) kuka2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) joka•- whoever3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) kuka hyvänsä•- whom4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) jonka, joita• -
4 file
• rivimilitary• ruotu• jono• järjestää kortistoon• viila• viilata• asiapaperi• asiakirjamappi• asiakirjakansio• arkisto• arkistoida• asiakirjat• asetella• asiakirjavihko• asiakirjakaappi• rekisteri• raspi• rekisteröidä• raspata• teroittaaautomatic data processing• tiedosto• kansio• kansioida• kirjata• kansi• mappi• mapittaa• marssia jonossa• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioidaautomatic data processing• taltioida (atk)automatic data processing• kortisto• kortistoida• luokitella• luettelo• luetteloida* * *I 1. noun(a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other.) jono2. verb(to walk in a file: They filed across the road.)II 1. noun1) (a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers.) mappi2) (a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder).) asiakirjat3) (in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc.) tiedosto2. verb1) (to put (papers etc) in a file: He filed the letter under P.)2) (to bring (a suit) before a law court: to file (a suit) for divorce.)•- filename- filing cabinet III 1. noun(a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc.) viila2. verb(to cut or smooth with a file: She filed her nails.)- filings -
5 reflexive
• itsekohtainen• refleksiivi• refleksiivinen* * *rə'fleksiv1) ((of a pronoun) showing that the object of a verb is the same person or thing as the subject: In `He cut himself', `himself' is a reflexive pronoun.) refleksiivi-2) ((of a verb) used with a reflexive pronoun: In `control yourself!', `control' is a reflexive verb.) refleksiivi- -
6 active
• oma-aloitteinen• omatoiminen• touhukas• toimelias• toimekas• toimituttaa• toimiva• työteliäs• huolehtivainen• hommakas• vireä• viitseliäs• virkeä• vilkas• dynaaminen• energinen• eloisaautomatic data processing• esillä oleva• aktiivimuoto• aikaansaava• aktiivinen• ahkera• aloitekykyinen• aktiivi• aloitteikas• uuttera• uuras• vaikuttava• ponteva• puuhakas• reipas• tehokas (toimiva)• tekevä• tehokas• menevä• tarmokas• tahdonmukainen• yritteliäs• käsillä oleva• käytössä oleva• pirteä* * *'æktiv1) (energetic or lively; able to work etc: At seventy, he's no longer very active.) aktiivinen2) ((busily) involved: She is an active supporter of women's rights.) aktiivinen3) (causing an effect or effects: Yeast is an active ingredient in bread-making.) aktiivinen4) (in force: The rule is still active.) voimassa5) ((of volcanoes) still likely to erupt.) toimiva6) (of the form of a verb in which the subject performs the action of the verb: The dog bit the man.) aktiivi•- actively
- activity -
7 impersonal
• epäpersoonallinen• ulkokohtainen• kliininen• persoonaton* * *im'pə:sənl1) (not showing, or being affected by, personal feelings: His manner was formal and impersonal.) persoonaton2) ((of a verb) having a subject which does not refer to a person, thing etc: In the sentence `It snowed last night', `snowed' is an example of an impersonal verb.) yksipersoonainen•- impersonality -
8 lay
• painaa• panna• saada asettumaan• hiljentää• vetää• virittää• balladi• sijoittaa• asettaa• kattaa• kaataa lakoon• munia• peittää• maallikko• laulu• laittaa• laskea• laaka• pistää• lyödä* * *I 1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) panna2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) asettaa3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) kattaa, asettaa4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) litistää, luimistaa5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) karkottaa6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) munia7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) lyödä vetoa•- layer2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) leikata kerroksittain- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste II see lie II III lei adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) maallikko-2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) maallikko-•- laymanIV lei noun(an epic poem.) -
9 passive
• toimimaton• toimeton• nihkeä• nuiva• innoton• vastahakoinen• veltto• flegmaattinen• apaattinen• vaisu• välinpitämätön• ponneton• raukea• haluton• passiivinen• passiivimuoto• passiivi• tahdoton• tarmoton* * *'pæsiv1) (showing no interest, emotion etc, or not resisting an attack etc: The villagers showed passive resistance to the enemy) passiivinen2) (of the form of the verb used when the subject receives the action of the verb: The boy was bitten by the dog.) passiivi•- passiveness
- passivity -
10 introduce
• ottaa käyttöön• panna alulle• ottaa käytäntöön• johdattaa• tuoda• tutustuttaa• viedä sisään• ensiesittää• esitellä• aloittaa• alustaa• tehdä esitys• perustaa• laskea• lanseerata* * *intrə'dju:s1) ((often with to) to make (people) known by name to each other: He introduced the guests (to each other); Let me introduce you to my mother; May I introduce myself? I'm John Brown.) esitellä2) ((often with into) to bring in (something new): Grey squirrels were introduced into Britain from Canada; Why did you introduce such a boring subject (into the conversation)?) tuoda3) (to propose or put forward: He introduced a bill in Parliament for the abolition of income tax.) esittää4) ((with to) to cause (a person) to get to know (a subject etc): Children are introduced to algebra at about the age of eleven.) tutustuttaa•- introductory -
11 major
• opiskella pääaineenaan• isompi• tärkeä• duuri• aikuinen• täysi-ikäinen• täysiikäinen• täysikäinen• vakava• pääaineopiskelija• pää• pääaine• merkittävä• majuri• suurempi• suurehko• suuri* * *'mei‹ə 1. adjective(great, or greater, in size, importance etc: major and minor roads; a major discovery.) merkittävä2. noun1) ((often abbreviated to Maj. when written) the rank next below lieutenant-colonel.) majuri2) ((American) the subject in which you specialize at college or university: a major in physics; Her major is psychology.)3. verb((with in) (American) to study a certain subject in which you specialize at college or university: She is majoring in philosophy.)- majority- major-general
- the age of majority -
12 minor
• toissijainen• toisarvoinen• nuori• sivu-• sivuaine• alaikäinen• vaatimaton• vajaavaltainen• vailla jotakin• vähäinen• vähäpätöinenlaw• vähäinen (rikos)• miinusmerkkinenmathematics• miinus• merkityksetön• mitätönmathematics• miinusmerkki• molli• negatiivinen• pienehkö• pienempi• lapsi• pikku• pieni• pikkuinen* * *1. adjective1) (less, or little, in importance, size etc: Always halt when driving from a minor road on to a major road; She has to go into hospital for a minor operation.) pikku-, vähäinen2) ((American) a secondary subject that a student chooses to study at university or college: Her major is in physics, but she has a minor in computer science.)2. verb((American) to study something as a minor subject: He is minoring in French.)3. noun(a person who is not yet legally an adult.) alaikäinen- minority- be in the minority -
13 study
• opiskelu• opintoaine• opiskella• opinnot• opinto• tutkia• työhuone• tutkiminen• tutkiskelu• tutkiskella• tutkimus• tutkimus (tieteellinen)• tutkia (tehdä huomioita)• tutkielma• pyrkiä• pyrkimys• harkita• harjaannuttaa• harjoitus• harjoittaa• harjoittaa opintoja• harjoitella• harjoitelma• harrastaa• miete• tarkastelu• tarkastella• tarkistaa• pohtia• pitää silmämääränään• lukukammio• lukuhuone• lukea* * *1. verb1) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) opiskella2) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) tutkia2. noun1) (the act of devoting time and attention to gaining knowledge: He spends all his evenings in study; She has made a study of the habits of bees.) opiskelu, tutkimus2) (a musical or artistic composition: a book of studies for the piano; The picture was entitled `Study in Grey'.) etydi, tutkielma3) (a room in a house etc, in which to study, read, write etc: The headmaster wants to speak to the senior pupils in his study.) työhuone -
14 avoid
• pakoilla• paeta• varoa• vieroksua• ehkäistä• estää• arastaa• arastella• vältellä• välttyä• väistyä• väistää• välttää• päästä• karsastaa• kavahtaa• karttaa• kiertää• kaihtaa• kumota• kumota päätös• pitää varansa* * *ə'void(to keep away from (a place, person or thing): He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road; Avoid the subject of money.) välttää -
15 best
• toiseksi• huippu• huippukyky• ensiluokkainen• eliitti• valioaines• voittaa• parhaiten• parhain• paras• parhaimmisto• parhaimmin* * *best 1. adjective, pronoun((something which is) good to the greatest extent: the best book on the subject; the best (that) I can do; She is my best friend; Which method is (the) best?; The flowers are at their best just now.) paras2. adverb(in the best manner: She sings best (of all).) parhaiten3. verb(to defeat: He was bested in the argument.) päihittää- best man- bestseller
- the best part of
- do one's best
- for the best
- get the best of
- make the best of it -
16 content
• oppiaines• onnellinen• tilavuus• hyvillään• iloinen• tyytyväinen• tyytyä• tyytyväisyys• tyydyttää• tyydytetty• sisältö• sisällys• väkevyys• pitoisuus• konsentraatio* * *I 1. kən'tent adjective(satisfied; quietly happy: He doesn't want more money - he's content with what he has.) tyytyväinen2. noun(the state of being satisfied or quietly happy: You're on holiday - you can lie in the sun to your heart's content.)3. verb(to satisfy: As the TV's broken, you'll have to content yourself with listening to the radio.)- contentedly
- contentment II 'kontent noun1) (the subject matter (of a book, speech etc): the content of his speech.) sisällys2) (the amount of something contained: Oranges have a high vitamin C content.) pitoisuus•- contents -
17 delay
• jarruttaa• jahkailla• hidastella• hidastelu• hidastuminen• hidastus• hidastuttaa• hidastaaautomatic data processing• viive (ATK)• viivästymä• viive(tietotekniikka)• viivyttää• viivästyminen• viivytys• viivästää• viivästyttää• viive• vitkastelu• viivästys• viipyä• viivytellä• viipyminen• viivyttely• viivästäminen• vitkastella• viipymä• empiä• ehkäistä• epäröinti• siekailla• aikailla• aikailu• vangita• vätystellä• haikailla• myöhästyminen• myöhästyttäälaw• pidätys• pidätellä• pidättää• kulkuaika• kursailla• kuhnailla• kuhnustella• kuhnia• pitkittäminen• pitkittää• pitkitys• lykätä• lykkäys* * *di'lei 1. verb1) (to put off to another time: We have delayed publication of the book till the spring.) lykätä2) (to keep or stay back or slow down: I was delayed by the traffic.) viivyttää2. noun((something which causes) keeping back or slowing down: He came without delay; My work is subject to delays.) viivytys -
18 digress
• eksyä• poiketa* * *(to wander from the point, or from the main subject in speaking or writing.) poiketa asiasta -
19 distinguish
• olla ominaista• erottaa• ansioitua• tehdä huomatuksi• tehdä ero• kunnostautua* * *di'stiŋɡwiʃ1) ((often with from) to mark as different: What distinguishes this café from all the others?) erottaa2) (to identify or make out: He could just distinguish the figure of a man running away.) erottaa3) ((sometimes with between) to recognize a difference: I can't distinguish (between) the two types - they both look the same to me.) erottaa4) (to make (oneself) noticed through one's achievements: He distinguished himself at school by winning a prize in every subject.) erottua•- distinguished -
20 doctor
• tohtori• tohtoroida• hoitaa• väärentäätechnology• pyyhkäisyterä• peukaloida• sekoittaa• lääkäri* * *'doktə 1. noun1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) lääkäri, tohtori2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) tohtori2. verb1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) peukaloida2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) hoitaa•
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