-
1 so that
• niin että• jotta• joten* * *1) (with the purpose that; in order that: I'll wash this dress so that you can wear it.) niin että2) (with the result that: He got up very late, so that he missed the bus and was late for work.) ja niin -
2 so much for
(that's all that can be said about: So much for that - let's talk about something else; He arrived half an hour late - so much for his punctuality!) se siitä -
3 promise
• näyttää lupaavalta• enteillä• sitoumus• sitoutua• antaa toiveita jostakin• vala• vakuutus• vakuuttaa• vannoa• taata• lupautua• luvata• lupaus* * *'promis 1. verb1) (to say, or give one's word (that one will, or will not, do something etc): I promise (that) I won't be late; I promise not to be late; I won't be late, I promise (you)!) luvata2) (to say or give one's assurance that one will give: He promised me a new dress.) luvata3) (to show signs of future events or developments: This situation promises well for the future.) olla lupaava2. noun1) (something promised: He made a promise; I'll go with you - that's a promise!) lupaus2) (a sign of future success: She shows great promise in her work.) potentiaali• -
4 hope
• toive• toivo• toivottavasti• toivoa• odottaa• mahdollisuus* * *həup 1. verb(to want something to happen and have some reason to believe that it will or might happen: He's very late, but we are still hoping he will come; I hope to be in London next month; We're hoping for some help from other people; It's unlikely that he'll come now, but we keep on hoping; `Do you think it will rain?' `I hope so/not'.) toivoa2. noun1) ((any reason or encouragement for) the state of feeling that what one wants will or might happen: He has lost all hope of becoming the president; He came to see me in the hope that I would help him; He has hopes of winning a scholarship; The rescuers said there was no hope of finding anyone alive in the mine.) toivo2) (a person, thing etc that one is relying on for help etc: He's my last hope - there is no-one else I can ask.) toivo3) (something hoped for: My hope is that he will get married and settle down soon.) toive•- hopeful- hopefulness
- hopefully
- hopeless
- hopelessly
- hopelessness
- hope against hope
- hope for the best
- not have a hope
- not a hope
- raise someone's hopes -
5 mean
• pahanilkinen• ruma• totunnainen• nuuka• normaali• ilkeämielinen• hävytön• häijy• ilkeä• häpeällinen• ilmentää• itsekäs• huono• viheliäinen• edustaa• epäystävällinen• esittää• ahne• aikoa• alhainen• ajatella• raukkamainen• tavallinen• tavanomainen• tietää• katala• kehno• keski-• keskiarvoinen• keskimääräinenmathematics• keskiarvo• keskivaihe• kelvoton• keskimäärä• keski• keskinkertainen• kelju• keskus• keskiverto• kitsasfinance, business, economy• halpakorkoinen• halpamainen• halpamielinen• halpa• merkitä• pelkurimainen• saita• meinata• matalamielinen• sovinnainen• suunnitella• tarkoittaa• kurja• kunnoton• kunniaton• kuvata• käsittää• pikkumainen• pihi• pirullinen• konnamainen• konventionaalinen* * *mi:n I adjective1) (not generous (with money etc): He's very mean (with his money / over pay).) saita2) (likely or intending to cause harm or annoyance: It is mean to tell lies.) pahansuopa3) ((especially American) bad-tempered, vicious or cruel: a mean mood.) ilkeä4) ((of a house etc) of poor quality; humble: a mean dwelling.) kehno•- meanly- meanness
- meanie II 1. adjective1) ((of a statistic) having the middle position between two points, quantities etc: the mean value on a graph.) keskiarvo2) (average: the mean annual rainfall.) keskimääräinen2. noun(something that is midway between two opposite ends or extremes: Three is the mean of the series one to five.)III 1. past tense, past participle - meant; verb1) (to (intend to) express, show or indicate: `Vacation' means `holiday'; What do you mean by (saying/doing) that?) tarkoittaa2) (to intend: I meant to go to the exhibition but forgot; For whom was that letter meant?; He means (= is determined) to be a rich man some day.) aikoa•- meaning2. adjective((of a look, glance etc) showing a certain feeling or giving a certain message: The teacher gave the boy a meaning look when he arrived late.) merkitsevä- meaningless
- be meant to
- mean well -
6 prompt
• panna• saada• ripeäotteinen• ripeä• riuska• nostaa• nopsa• nopea• joutuissa• juontaa• joutuisa• heti toimitettavaksi• heti valmis• vastausmerkki• viivyttelemätön• eksakti• ajaa• altis• täsmälleen• täsmällinen• välitön• reipasfinance, business, economy• kehote• kehoite• ketterä• kiihottaa• kiireellinen• muistuttaa• maksuaikasopimus• maksuaika• tasan• äkillinen• yllyttää• kuiskata• kuiskaus• pikainen* * *I prompt adjective(acting, or happening, without delay or punctually: a prompt reply; I'm surprised that she's late. She's usually so prompt.) nopea, täsmällinen- promptly- promptness
- at one/two o'clock prompt II prompt verb1) (to persuade to do something: What prompted you to say that?) saada tekemään2) (to remind (especially an actor) of the words that he is to say: Several actors forgot their words and had to be prompted.) kuiskata•- prompter -
7 rule
• ohje• ohjenuora• ohjata• normi• isännyys• isännöidä• instruktio• johtosääntö• hillitä• viivoittaa• viivainprinting (graphic) industry• viivake(kirjapainoala)• viivata• viivoitin• viiva(graafisena elementtinä)• elämänohje• valta• vallita• prinsiippi• päätös• päällikkyys• ratkaisu• ratkaista• hallitus• hallinta• hallitusaika• hallita• hallitusvalta• hallituskausi• hallitseminen• mittapuu• menetelmä• määräys• määräysvalta• määräämisvalta• määrätä• pelisääntö• malli• standardi• säädös• säännös• tapa• sääntö• kulmamitta• käskeä• käskyprinting (graphic) industry• latomaviivake• lakisäännös• lakiautomatic data processing• komento* * *ru:l 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) valta2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) sääntö3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) sääntö4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) sääntö5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) viivoitin2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) hallita2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) määrätä3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) vetää viiva•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) päätös- rule off
- rule out -
8 imagine
• olettaa• arvella• haaveilla• kuvitella• luulla• luulotella* * *i'mæ‹in1) (to form a mental picture of (something): I can imagine how you felt.) kuvitella2) (to see or hear etc (something which is not true or does not exist): Children often imagine that there are frightening animals under their beds; You're just imagining things!) kuvitella3) (to think; to suppose: I imagine (that) he will be late.) arvella•- imagination
- imaginative -
9 present
• oleva• ojentaa• osoittaa• paikalla• saapuvilla• tulkita• todellinen• tuliainen• nykyaika• näytellä• nyky-• nykypäivä• nyky• nykyinen• nykyhetkinen• nykyhetki• nykyisyys• näyttää• ilmaista• juontaa• jättää sisään• tämä• tämänhetkinen• esiintuoda• esiintyä• esittää• esitellä• antaa• alustaa• vallitseva• välitön• preesens• referoida• tavattavissa• tehdä selkoa• kertoa• jättää• mukana• moderni• selittää• selostaa• läsnä• läsnäolevafinance, business, economy• tarjota• kuluva• käsillä oleva• kuvata• kuvailla• lahjoitus• lausua• lahja• lahjaesine• lahjoittaa• luovuttaa* * *I 'preznt adjective1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) läsnä2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) nykyinen3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) preesens•- the present
- at present
- for the present II pri'zent verb1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) ojentaa, luovuttaa2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) esitellä3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) esittää4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) tuoda esiin5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) ilmaantua•- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III 'preznt noun(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) lahja -
10 wonder
• oudoksua• oudoksunta• oudoksuttaa• ihailu• ihmetys• ihmettely• ihme• ihmetellä• hämmästys• hämmästellä• ilmiö• siunailla• päivitellä• äimistellä• ällistellä• kummastus• kummailla• kumma• kummeksia• kummastella• kummaksua• kummeksua* * *1. noun1) (the state of mind produced by something unexpected or extraordinary: He was full of wonder at the amazing sight.) ihmetys2) (something strange, unexpected or extraordinary: the Seven Wonders of the World; You work late so often that it's a wonder you don't take a bed to the office!) ihme3) (the quality of being strange or unexpected: The wonder of the discovery is that it was only made ten years ago.) ihmeellisyys2. verb1) (to be surprised: Caroline is very fond of John - I shouldn't wonder if she married him.) hämmästyä2) (to feel curiosity or doubt: Have you ever wondered about his reasons for wanting this money?) ihmetellä3) (to feel a desire to know: I wonder what the news is.) olla utelias tietämään•- wonderfully
- wonderingly
- wonderland
- wondrous
- no wonder -
11 as sure as
(used in various phrases that mean `without fail' or `without doubt': As sure as fate / anything / eggs are eggs, he'll be late again.) takuulla -
12 backward
• jälkijättöinen• jälkeenjäänyt• heikkolahjainen• epäajanmukainen• alkeellinen• alkukantainen• kehittymätön• takaperin• takaperoinen• taantuva• takapajuinen• takapajulla oleva• taaksepäin• takapaju• taka-• käänteinen* * *'bækwəd1) (aimed or directed backwards: He left without a backward glance.) taaksepäin2) (less advanced in mind or body than is normal for one's age: a backward child.) jälkeenjäänyt3) (late in developing a modern culture, mechanization etc: That part of Britain is still very backward; the backward peoples of the world.) takapajuinen•- backwards
- backwards and forwards
- bend/fall over backwards -
13 certain
• todellinen• todenmukainen• ilmeinen• varma• ehdoton• eittämätön• erinäiset• eräs• erinäinen• absoluuttinen• aito• uskottava• välttämätön• tietty• kiistaton• muuan• määrätty• selvä• luottavainen• luotettava* * *'sə:tn 1. adjective1) (true or without doubt: It's certain that the world is round.) varma2) (sure: I'm certain he'll come; He is certain to forget; Being late is a certain way of losing one's job.) varma3) (one or some, not definitely named: certain doctors; a certain Mrs Smith; (also pronoun) certain of his friends.) eräs, tietty4) (slight; some: a certain hostility in his manner; a certain amount.) eräänlainen, tietty•2. interjection(of course: `May I borrow your typewriter?' `Certainly!'; `Certainly not!') tietenkin- for certain
- make certain -
14 chance
• olot• onnenkauppa• onni• riskeerata• riski• todennäköisyys• veto• edellytykset• edellytys• arpapeli• tilaisuus• sauma• sattuma• satunnainen• sattua• sattumus• mahdollisuus• sporadinen• tapahtua* * *1. noun1) (luck or fortune: It was by chance that I found out the truth.) sattuma2) (an opportunity: Now you have a chance to do well.) tilaisuus3) (a possibility: He has no chance of winning.) mahdollisuus4) ((a) risk: There's an element of chance in this business deal.) riski2. verb1) (to risk: I may be too late but I'll just have to chance it.) riskeerata2) (to happen accidentally or unexpectedly: I chanced to see him last week.) sattua3. adjective(happening unexpectedly: a chance meeting.) satunnainen- chancy- chance on
- upon
- by any chance
- by chance
- an even chance
- the chances are -
15 come on
• tulla näyttämölle• edetä• edistyä• alkaa• kiirehdi• kutsu* * *1) (to appear on stage or the screen: They waited for the comedian to come on.) astua esiin2) (hurry up!: Come on - we'll be late for the party!) pitää kiirettä3) (don't be ridiculous!: Come on, you don't really expect me to believe that!) älä viitsi -
16 connection
• jatkoyhteys• viestintäyhteys• teleyhteys• tietoliikenneyhteys• tiedonanto• liikenneyhteys• liitos• liittymä• liityntä• liittäminen (yhteys)• liittäminen• liitäntä• säie• yhteys• kytkentä• kontakti* * *- ʃən1) (something that connects or is connected: a faulty electrical connection.) kytkentä2) ((a) state of being connected or related: My connection with their family is very slight; I wish to talk to you in connection with my daughter's career.) yhteys3) (a useful person whom one can contact, especially in business: his connections in the clothing trade.) suhteet4) (a train, bus etc to which one changes from another in the course of a journey: As the local train was late, I missed the connection to London.) jatkoyhteys -
17 explain
• tulkita• havainnollistaa• rakentaa• määrittää• perustella• selvittää• selostaa• seljetä• selittää• selitellä• kuvata• kommentoida* * *ik'splein1) (to make (something) clear or easy to understand: Can you explain the railway timetable to me?; Did she explain why she was late?) selittää2) (to give, or be, a reason for: I cannot explain his failure; That explains his silence.) selittää•- explanatory
- explain away -
18 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
19 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
20 next
• tuleva• jälkeinen• tämän jälkeen• viereen• viereinen• ensi• sitten• välitön• seuraavan kerran• seuraavaksi• seuraava• lähin• lähinnä• läheinen* * *nekst 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) seuraava2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) seuraavaksi3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) seuraava- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to
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