articles+of+organization+ru

organization agreement, articles of incorporation.

SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping

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At the conclusion of his apprenticeship at the Royal Dockyard, Portsmouth, Biles entered the Royal School of Naval Architecture, South Kensington, London; as it was absorbed by the Royal Naval College, he graduated from Greenwich to the Naval Construction Branch, first at Pembroke and later at the Admiralty. From the outset of his professional career it was apparent that he had the intellectual qualities that would enable him to oversee the greatest changes in ship design of all time. He was one of the earliest proponents of the revolutionary work of the hydrodynamicist William Froude.

In 1880 Biles turned to the merchant sector, taking the post of Naval Architect to J. \& G. Thomson (later John Brown \& Co.). Using Froude's Law of Comparisons he was able to design the record-breaking City of Paris of 1887, the ship that started the fabled succession of fast and safe Clyde bank-built North Atlantic liners. For a short spell, before returning to Scotland, Biles worked in Southampton. In 1891 Biles accepted the Chair of Naval Architecture at the University of Glasgow. Working from the campus at Gilmorehill, he was to make the University (the oldest school of engineering in the English-speaking world) renowned in naval architecture. His workload was legendary, but despite this he was admired as an excellent lecturer with cheerful ways which inspired devotion to the Department and the University. During the thirty years of his incumbency of the Chair, he served on most of the important government and international shipping committees, including those that recommended the design of HMS Dreadnought, the ordering of the Cunarders Lusitania and Mauretania and the lifesaving improvements following the Titanic disaster. An enquiry into the strength of destroyer hulls followed the loss of HMS Cobra and Viper, and he published the report on advanced experimental work carried out on HMS Wolf by his undergraduates.

In 1906 he became Consultant Naval Architect to the India Office, having already set up his own consultancy organization, which exists today as Sir J.H.Biles and Partners. His writing was prolific, with over twenty-five papers to professional institutions, sundry articles and a two-volume textbook.

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SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

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The son of a Wesleyan minister, Mees was interested in chemistry from an early age and studied at St Dunstan's College in Catford, where he met Samuel E.Sheppard, with whom he went on to University College London in 1900. They worked together on a thesis for BSc degrees in 1903, developing the work begun by Hurter and Driffield on photographic sensitometry. This and other research papers were published in 1907 in the book Investigations on the Theory of the Photographic Process, which became a standard reference work. After obtaining a doctorate in 1906, Mees joined the firm of Wratten \& Wainwright (see F.C.L.Wratten), manufacturers of dry plates in Croydon; he started work on 1 April 1906, first tackling the problem of manufacturing colour-sensitive emulsions and enabling the company to market the first fully panchromatic plates from the end of that year.

During the next few years Mees ran the commercial operation of the company as Managing Director and carried out research into new products, including filters for use with the new emulsions. In January 1912 he was visited by George Eastman, the American photographic manufacturer, who asked him to go to Rochester, New York, and set up a photographic research laboratory in the Kodak factory there. Wratten was prepared to release Mees on condition that Eastman bought the company; thus, Wratten and Wainwright became part of Kodak Ltd, and Mees left for America. He supervised the construction of a building in the heart of Kodak Park, and the building was fully equipped not only as a research laboratory, but also with facilities for coating and packing sensitized materials. It also had the most comprehensive library of photographic books in the world. Work at the laboratory started at the beginning of 1913, with a staff of twenty recruited from America and England, including Mees's collaborator of earlier years, Sheppard. Under Mees's direction there flowed from the Kodak research Laboratory a constant stream of discoveries, many of them leading to new products. Among these were the 16 mm amateur film-making system launched in 1923; the first amateur colour-movie system, Kodacolor, in 1928; and 8 mm home movies, in 1932. His support for the young experimenters Mannes and Godowsky, who were working on colour photography, led to their joining the Research Laboratory and to the introduction of the first multi-layer colour film, Kodachrome, in 1935. Eastman had agreed from the beginning that as much of the laboratory's work as possible should be published, and Mees himself wrote prolifically, publishing over 200 articles and ten books. While he made significant contributions to the understanding of the photographic process, particularly through his early research, it is his creation and organization of the Kodak Research Laboratory that is his lasting memorial. His interests were many and varied, including Egyptology, astronomy, marine biology and history. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society.

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генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле
ГАТТ
Международное соглашение, подписанное в 1947 г., которое использовалось в качестве основы международной организацией, устанавливающей торговые правила, до его замены ВТО. Пересмотренные Генеральные соглашения настоящее время представляют собой соглашение о ВТО, регулирующее торговлю товарами (ГАТТ-1994). 3 статьи ГАТТ взяты за основу для переговоров по упрощению торговли в переговорном процессе ВТО: ст. V (свободный транзит); ст. VIII (оплата и формальности); и ст. X (публикация всех торговых правил)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

EN

general agreement on tariffs and trade
GATT
An international agreement, signed in 1947, which acted as the basis for an international trade rules-based organization before it was replaced by the WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods (GATT 1994). Three GATT articles are taken as the basis for trade facilitation negotiations in the WTO negotiation process: art. V (freedom of transit); art. VIII (fees and formalities); and art. X (publication of all trade rules)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2450]

Тематики

• торговля

Синонимы

• ГАТТ

EN

• GATT
• general agreement on tariffs and trade

 

генеральное соглашение о тарифах и торговле
ГАТТ
Торговый договор, действующий с 1948 г., к которому присоединились 95 стран, а еще 28 государств применяют его правила де-факто. Таким образом, правила ГАТТ регулируют приблизительно 90 % мировой торговли. Целью ГАТТ является расширение мировой торговли и обеспечение постоянного форума для решения возникающих в этой связи проблем. Особое внимание уделяется внешнеторговым проблемам развивающихся стран. В ходе Токийского раунда (Tokyo round), завершившегося в 1979 г., были достигнуты договоренности о снижении многих тарифов, о мерах нетарифного ограничения импорта и о пересмотре правил применения антидемпинговых мер. В ходе Уругвайского раунда (Uruguay round), начавшегося в 1986 г., ведутся переговоры о нетарифных мерах, субсидиях, гарантиях и т.д. Уругвайский раунд несколько раз заходил в тупик в 1991 и 1992 гг. Штаб-квартира ГАТТ находится в Женеве.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]

Тематики

• финансы

Синонимы

• ГАТТ

EN

• general agreement on tariffs and trade

 

генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики

• электросвязь, основные понятия

EN

• general agreement on tariffs and trade

 

генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле
ГАТТ
Международное соглашение, подписанное в 1947 г., которое использовалось в качестве основы международной организацией, устанавливающей торговые правила, до его замены ВТО. Пересмотренные Генеральные соглашения настоящее время представляют собой соглашение о ВТО, регулирующее торговлю товарами (ГАТТ-1994). 3 статьи ГАТТ взяты за основу для переговоров по упрощению торговли в переговорном процессе ВТО: ст. V (свободный транзит); ст. VIII (оплата и формальности); и ст. X (публикация всех торговых правил)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

EN

general agreement on tariffs and trade
GATT
An international agreement, signed in 1947, which acted as the basis for an international trade rules-based organization before it was replaced by the WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods (GATT 1994). Three GATT articles are taken as the basis for trade facilitation negotiations in the WTO negotiation process: art. V (freedom of transit); art. VIII (fees and formalities); and art. X (publication of all trade rules)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2450]

Тематики

• торговля

Синонимы

• ГАТТ

EN

• GATT
• general agreement on tariffs and trade

 

генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле
ГАТТ
Международное соглашение, подписанное в 1947 г., которое использовалось в качестве основы международной организацией, устанавливающей торговые правила, до его замены ВТО. Пересмотренные Генеральные соглашения настоящее время представляют собой соглашение о ВТО, регулирующее торговлю товарами (ГАТТ-1994). 3 статьи ГАТТ взяты за основу для переговоров по упрощению торговли в переговорном процессе ВТО: ст. V (свободный транзит); ст. VIII (оплата и формальности); и ст. X (публикация всех торговых правил)
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

EN

general agreement on tariffs and trade
GATT
An international agreement, signed in 1947, which acted as the basis for an international trade rules-based organization before it was replaced by the WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods (GATT 1994). Three GATT articles are taken as the basis for trade facilitation negotiations in the WTO negotiation process: art. V (freedom of transit); art. VIII (fees and formalities); and art. X (publication of all trade rules)
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2450]

Тематики

• торговля

Синонимы

• ГАТТ

EN

• GATT
• general agreement on tariffs and trade