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121 пункт
1) (раздел документа) article, item, paragraph, point, clauseувязать что-л. с другим пунктом — to link smth. with / to another paragraph
дополнительный пункт (повестки дня) — additional / supplementary item
заключительный пункт (резолюции и т.п.) — final paragraph
согласованные пункты (договора и т.п.) — points agreed upon
узловой пункт — key / focal point
законопроект, содержащий несколько пунктов — omnibus bill
пункт договора, освобождающий страну от обязательств / от ответственности — escape clause
пункт избирательной платформы, связанный с налогообложением и ценами — pocketbook issue амер.
пункты, касающиеся существа дела — substantive paragraphs / articles
пункт, не обусловленный / обусловленный договором / контрактом — a point not stipulated / stipulated by the agreement / contract; a point not mentioned / mentioned in the agreement / contract
пункт повестки дня — см. повестка 1)
2) (момент в развитии дискуссии) pointразложить что-л. по пунктам — to go over smth. point by point
расходиться по каким-л. пунктам — to differ on some points
согласиться по какому-л. пункту — to agree on a point
исходный / отправной пункт — point of reference, starting point, point of departure
кульминационный пункт — culmination, climax pinacle / point
поворотный пункт — turning point, turn, landmark
спорный пункт — disputable / moot / contentious / contraversial point
пункт за пунктом — in detail; thoroughly
3) (место в учреждении, в пространстве и т.п.) centre, post, pointнаселённый пункт — inhabited / populated locality; populated area
опорный пункт — base; strong point воен.
призывной пункт — enlistment office, recruiting station
пункт управления — control centre; (полётами) control tower
конечный пункт (маршрута) — terminal, terminal point
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122 договор
contractual agreement, article, concord, convention, covenant, memorandum, pact, term, treaty -
123 commercium
com-mercĭum ( con-m-; ante-class.; sometimes ‡ commircĭum; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2236 P.), ii, n. [merx].I.Commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce:B.mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,
Sall. J. 18, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 7; Plin. Pan. 29; Tac. Agr. 24; Liv. 4, 52, 6:salis,
id. 45, 29, 13:commercium hominum in locum aliquem mutui usus contrahunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:neque Thraces commercio faciles erunt,
id. 40, 58, 1:jus commercii,
Dig. 49, 5, 6.—Meton.1.The right to trade as merchants, a mercantile right:* 2.commercium in eo agro nemini est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40, § 93; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 50, §124: L. Crasso commercium istarum rerum cum Graecis hominibus non fuisse,
id. ib. 2, 4, 59, §133: ceteris Latinis populis conubia commerciaque et concilia inter se ademerunt,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 43, 5, 9; cf. Dig. 41, 1, 62; 30, 1, 39; 45, 1, 34.—An article of traffic, merchandise, wares:3.commercia militaria,
Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 168; for provisions, id. 26, 4, 9, § 18; cf. Front. 2, 5, 14.—A place of trade, market - place:II.commercia et litora peragrare,
Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 58.—In gen., intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship; lit. and trop.:B.quid tibi mecum est commerci, senex?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 9; id. Stich. 4, 1, 15:mihi cum vostris legibus Nihil est commerci,
I have nothing to do with your laws, id. Rud. 3, 4, 20:commercium habere cum Musis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:commercium habere cum virtute,
id. Sen. 12, 42:dandi et excipiendi beneficii,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3:agrorum aedificiorumque inter se,
Liv. 45, 29, 10:plebis,
with them, id. 5, 3, 8; 41, 24, 16:linguae,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 35; Liv. 1, 18, 3; 9, 36, 6; 25, 33, 3:sermonis,
id. 5, 15, 5; cf.:loquendi audiendique,
Tac. Agr. 2 fin.:commercia epistularum,
Vell. 2, 65, 1:hoc inter nos epistularum commercium frequentare,
Sen. Ep. 38, 1:communium studiorum,
Suet. Claud. 42:sortis humanae,
Tac. A. 6, 19:belli,
stipulation, treaty, id. ib. 14, 33:belli tollere,
Verg. A. 10, 532; so,belli dirimere,
Tac. H. 3, 81.— Plur.:est deus in nobis, et sunt commercia caeli,
Ov. A. A. 3, 549.—Esp., forbidden intercourse, illicit commerce:2.libidinis,
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:stupri,
Suet. Calig. 36.— Absol.:cum eā mihi fuit commercium,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 77.—In law, = collusio, Cod. Th. 3, 11, 4; cf. ib. 11, 4, 1 al. -
124 commircium
com-mercĭum ( con-m-; ante-class.; sometimes ‡ commircĭum; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2236 P.), ii, n. [merx].I.Commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce:B.mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,
Sall. J. 18, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 7; Plin. Pan. 29; Tac. Agr. 24; Liv. 4, 52, 6:salis,
id. 45, 29, 13:commercium hominum in locum aliquem mutui usus contrahunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:neque Thraces commercio faciles erunt,
id. 40, 58, 1:jus commercii,
Dig. 49, 5, 6.—Meton.1.The right to trade as merchants, a mercantile right:* 2.commercium in eo agro nemini est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40, § 93; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 50, §124: L. Crasso commercium istarum rerum cum Graecis hominibus non fuisse,
id. ib. 2, 4, 59, §133: ceteris Latinis populis conubia commerciaque et concilia inter se ademerunt,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 43, 5, 9; cf. Dig. 41, 1, 62; 30, 1, 39; 45, 1, 34.—An article of traffic, merchandise, wares:3.commercia militaria,
Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 168; for provisions, id. 26, 4, 9, § 18; cf. Front. 2, 5, 14.—A place of trade, market - place:II.commercia et litora peragrare,
Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 58.—In gen., intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship; lit. and trop.:B.quid tibi mecum est commerci, senex?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 9; id. Stich. 4, 1, 15:mihi cum vostris legibus Nihil est commerci,
I have nothing to do with your laws, id. Rud. 3, 4, 20:commercium habere cum Musis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:commercium habere cum virtute,
id. Sen. 12, 42:dandi et excipiendi beneficii,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3:agrorum aedificiorumque inter se,
Liv. 45, 29, 10:plebis,
with them, id. 5, 3, 8; 41, 24, 16:linguae,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 35; Liv. 1, 18, 3; 9, 36, 6; 25, 33, 3:sermonis,
id. 5, 15, 5; cf.:loquendi audiendique,
Tac. Agr. 2 fin.:commercia epistularum,
Vell. 2, 65, 1:hoc inter nos epistularum commercium frequentare,
Sen. Ep. 38, 1:communium studiorum,
Suet. Claud. 42:sortis humanae,
Tac. A. 6, 19:belli,
stipulation, treaty, id. ib. 14, 33:belli tollere,
Verg. A. 10, 532; so,belli dirimere,
Tac. H. 3, 81.— Plur.:est deus in nobis, et sunt commercia caeli,
Ov. A. A. 3, 549.—Esp., forbidden intercourse, illicit commerce:2.libidinis,
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:stupri,
Suet. Calig. 36.— Absol.:cum eā mihi fuit commercium,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 77.—In law, = collusio, Cod. Th. 3, 11, 4; cf. ib. 11, 4, 1 al. -
125 conmercium
com-mercĭum ( con-m-; ante-class.; sometimes ‡ commircĭum; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2236 P.), ii, n. [merx].I.Commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce:B.mare magnum et ignara lingua commercia prohibebant,
Sall. J. 18, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 7; Plin. Pan. 29; Tac. Agr. 24; Liv. 4, 52, 6:salis,
id. 45, 29, 13:commercium hominum in locum aliquem mutui usus contrahunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:neque Thraces commercio faciles erunt,
id. 40, 58, 1:jus commercii,
Dig. 49, 5, 6.—Meton.1.The right to trade as merchants, a mercantile right:* 2.commercium in eo agro nemini est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40, § 93; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 50, §124: L. Crasso commercium istarum rerum cum Graecis hominibus non fuisse,
id. ib. 2, 4, 59, §133: ceteris Latinis populis conubia commerciaque et concilia inter se ademerunt,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 43, 5, 9; cf. Dig. 41, 1, 62; 30, 1, 39; 45, 1, 34.—An article of traffic, merchandise, wares:3.commercia militaria,
Plin. 35, 13, 47, § 168; for provisions, id. 26, 4, 9, § 18; cf. Front. 2, 5, 14.—A place of trade, market - place:II.commercia et litora peragrare,
Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 45; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 58.—In gen., intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship; lit. and trop.:B.quid tibi mecum est commerci, senex?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 4; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 9; id. Stich. 4, 1, 15:mihi cum vostris legibus Nihil est commerci,
I have nothing to do with your laws, id. Rud. 3, 4, 20:commercium habere cum Musis,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:commercium habere cum virtute,
id. Sen. 12, 42:dandi et excipiendi beneficii,
Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3:agrorum aedificiorumque inter se,
Liv. 45, 29, 10:plebis,
with them, id. 5, 3, 8; 41, 24, 16:linguae,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 35; Liv. 1, 18, 3; 9, 36, 6; 25, 33, 3:sermonis,
id. 5, 15, 5; cf.:loquendi audiendique,
Tac. Agr. 2 fin.:commercia epistularum,
Vell. 2, 65, 1:hoc inter nos epistularum commercium frequentare,
Sen. Ep. 38, 1:communium studiorum,
Suet. Claud. 42:sortis humanae,
Tac. A. 6, 19:belli,
stipulation, treaty, id. ib. 14, 33:belli tollere,
Verg. A. 10, 532; so,belli dirimere,
Tac. H. 3, 81.— Plur.:est deus in nobis, et sunt commercia caeli,
Ov. A. A. 3, 549.—Esp., forbidden intercourse, illicit commerce:2.libidinis,
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:stupri,
Suet. Calig. 36.— Absol.:cum eā mihi fuit commercium,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 77.—In law, = collusio, Cod. Th. 3, 11, 4; cf. ib. 11, 4, 1 al. -
126 embody
1. v воплощать, претворять в жизнь, реализовать; облекать в плоть и кровьto embody a theoretical opinion into a definite scheme — облечь теоретическое воззрение в форму конкретного плана
2. v воплощать; олицетворять; быть символом3. v включать, делать составной частьюclauses embodied in the treaty — статьи, включённые в договор
4. v заключать в себе, содержатьarticle that embodies the following regulation — статья, содержащая следующее положение
5. v объединять, сливать; соединять в одно целое6. v объединяться, сливатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. have (verb) comprehend; comprise; contain; embrace; encompass; have; include; involve; subsume; take in2. manifest (verb) actualise; actualize; exteriorize; externalise; externalize; incarnate; manifest; materialise; materialize; objectify; personalise; personalize; personify; personize; substantiate3. organise (verb) combine; consist of; establish; incorporate; integrate; organise; organize; possess4. represent (verb) body forth; emblematize; epitomise; epitomize; exemplify; illustrate; mirror; personate; represent; stand for; symbolise; symbolize; typifyАнтонимический ряд:disintegrate; dismember; disperse; dissipate; eliminate; exclude; segregate -
127 stipulation
1. n обусловливание2. n условие, оговоркаunder the stipulation that … — при условии, что …
3. n соглашениеСинонимический ряд:1. section (noun) article; chapter; clause; item; portion; section2. term (noun) condition; designation; prerequisite; provision; proviso; qualification; requirement; reservation; specification; strings; term; terms -
128 subject
1. n предмет, тема2. n сюжет, тема3. n предмет, дисциплина4. n объект, предмет5. n мед. труп6. n повод, основаниеI have very few thoughts on the subject — у меня мало соображений по этому поводу, мне почти нечего сказать по этому вопросу
7. n подданный8. n субъект, человекa good hypnotic subject — человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу
9. n грам. подлежащее10. n филос. юр. субстанция, реальность11. n филос. юр. муз. тема12. a подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный13. a подверженный, склонный14. a подлежащий; зависящий, обусловленныйan article subject to duty — предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной
15. a информ. предметныйsubject index — предметный указатель; индекс
16. v подчинять, покорять17. v подвергать18. v представлятьСинонимический ряд:1. dependent (adj.) collateral; conditional; conditioned; contingent; dependent; inferior; relative; reliant; secondary; sub; subjacent; subjected; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under2. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; sensitive; susceptible; vulnerable3. argument (noun) argument; content; head; matter; motif; motive; object; point; subject matter; substance; text; theme; thesis; topic4. course (noun) course; discipline; study5. dependent (noun) dependent; minion; subordinate6. field (noun) arena; department; field7. follower (noun) follower; liege; serf; vassal8. national (noun) citizen; national9. control (verb) control; dominate; enslave; enthral; govern; influence; subdue; subjugate; subordinate; suppress10. endanger (verb) endanger; submit11. expose (verb) expose; lay open; make liable; uncoverАнтонимический ряд:free; impervious; independent; indisposed; king; protect; superior
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