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41 Museum für Moderne Kunst
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Museum für Moderne Kunst
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42 museum
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43 art
1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; (also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) arte2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) arte3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) arte•- artful- artfully
- artfulness
- arts
art n artetr[ɑːt]1 (painting etc) arte nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLart dealer marchante nombre masculinoart deco art deco nombre masculinoart exhibition exposición nombre femenino de obras de arteart nouveau art nouveau nombre masculino, modernismoart school escuela de bellas artes————————tr[ɑːt]1 architecture→ link=be be{art ['ɑrt] n1) : arte m2) skill: destreza f, habilidad f, maña f3) arts npl: letras fpl (en la educación)4)fine arts : bellas artes fpln.• arte s.m.• artificio s.m.• ciencia s.f.• habilidad s.f.
I ɑːrt, ɑːt1)a) u ( object of aesthetics) arte mshe's studying art — estudia Bellas Artes; (before n) < class> de arte; ( in school) de dibujo
art exhibition — exposición f de obras de arte
art gallery — ( museum) museo m de arte
art school o college — escuela f de Bellas Artes; ( for minor arts) escuela f de Artes y Oficios
b) u c ( artwork) trabajos mpl artísticos2) arts pla)b) (BrE Educ) letras fpl3) (skill, craft) (no pl) arte m
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I [ɑːt]1. N1) (=painting etc) arte mwork of art — obra f de arte
2) (=skill) arte m, habilidad f, destreza f; (=technique) técnica f; (=knack) maña f; (=gift) don m, facilidad ffine I, 1., 1)the art of persuasion/seduction — el arte de la persuasión/la seducción
3) (Univ)bachelor, masterFaculty of Arts — Facultad f de Filosofía y Letras
4) (=cunning) arte m2.CPDart collection N — colección f de arte
art college N — escuela f de Bellas Artes
art dealer N — marchante mf
art director N — director(a) m / f artístico(-a)
art exhibition N — exposición f de arte
art gallery N — (state-owned) museo m (de arte); (private) galería f de arte
art lover N — aficionado(-a) m / f al arte
art nouveau N — modernismo m
arts and crafts NPL — artesanías fpl
art school N — escuela f de Bellas Artes
Arts Council N — (Brit) institución pública encargada de la promoción de la cultura y de las actividades artísticas
Arts degree N — licenciatura f en Letras
Arts student N — estudiante mf de Letras
performanceart student N — estudiante mf de Bellas Artes
II
†† [ɑːt]PRESENT (thou form) of be* * *
I [ɑːrt, ɑːt]1)a) u ( object of aesthetics) arte mshe's studying art — estudia Bellas Artes; (before n) < class> de arte; ( in school) de dibujo
art exhibition — exposición f de obras de arte
art gallery — ( museum) museo m de arte
art school o college — escuela f de Bellas Artes; ( for minor arts) escuela f de Artes y Oficios
b) u c ( artwork) trabajos mpl artísticos2) arts pla)b) (BrE Educ) letras fpl3) (skill, craft) (no pl) arte m
II
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44 museum
nounMuseum, das* * *[mju'ziəm](a place where collections of things of artistic, scientific or historic interest are set out for display.) das Museum* * *mu·seum[mju:ˈzi:əm]n Museum nt\museum of art Kunstmuseum nt\museum of history Historisches Museum* * *[mjuː'zɪəm]nMuseum nt* * *museum piece Museumsstück n (a. fig)mus. abk1. museum2. music3. musical4. musician* * *nounMuseum, dasmuseum of art — Kunstmuseum, das
* * *n.Museum -en m. -
45 Art
Portugal did not produce an artist of sufficient ability to gain recognition outside the country until the 19th century. Domingos Antônio Segueira (1768-1837) became well known in Europe for his allegorical religious and historical paintings in a neoclassical style. Portuguese painting during the 19th century emphasized naturalism and did not keep abreast of artistic innovations being made in other European countries. Portugal's best painters lived abroad especially in France. The most successful was Amadeo Souza- Cardoso who, while living in Paris, worked with the modernists Modigliani, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris. Souza-Cardoso introduced modernism into Portuguese painting in the early 20th century. A sustained modernist movement did not develop in Portugal, however. Naturalism remained the dominant school, and Portugal remained isolated from international artistic trends, owing to Portugal's conservative artistic climate, which prevented new forms of art from taking root, and the lack of support from an artistically sophisticated, art-buying elite supported by a system of galleries and foundations.Interestingly, it was during the conservative Estado Novo that modernism began to take root in Portugal. As Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar's secretary for national propaganda, Antônio Ferro, a writer, journalist, and cultural leader who admired Mussolini, encouraged the government to allow modern artists to create the heroic imagery of the Estado Novo following the Italian model that linked fascism with futurism. The most important Portuguese artist of this period was Almada Negreiros, who did the murals on the walls of the legendary café A Brasileira in the Chiado district of Lisbon, the paintings at the Exposition of the Portuguese World (1940), and murals at the Lisbon docks. Other artists of note during this period included Mário Eloy (1900-51), who was trained in Germany and influenced by George Grosz and Otto Dix; Domingos Alvarez (1906-42); and Antônio Pedro (1909-66).During the 1950s, the Estado Novo ceased to encourage artists to collaborate, as Portuguese artists became more critical of the regime. The return to Portugal of Antônio Pedro in 1947 led to the emergence of a school of geometric abstract painting in Oporto and the reawakening of surrealism. The art deco styles of the 1930s gave way to surrealism and abstract expression.In the 1960s, links between Portugal's artistic community and the international art world strengthened. Conscription for the wars against the nationalist insurgencies in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-75) resulted in a massive exodus of Portugal's avante-garde artists to Europe to avoid military service. While abroad, artists such as Joaquin Rodrigo (1912-93), Paula Rego (1935-), João Cutileiro (1947-), and others forged links with British, French, Italian, and Spanish artistic communities.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 created a crisis for Portugal's artists. The market for works of art collapsed as left-wing governments, claiming that they had more important things to do (eliminate poverty, improve education), withdrew support for the arts. Artists declared their talents to be at the "service of the people," and a brief period of socialist realism prevailed. With the return of political stability and moderate governments during the 1980s, Portugal's commercial art scene revived, and a new period of creativity began. Disenchantment with the socialist realism (utopianism) of the Revolution and a deepening of individualism began to be expressed by Portuguese artists. Investment in the arts became a means of demonstrating one's wealth and social status, and an unprecedented number of art galleries opened, art auctions were held, and a new generation of artists became internationally recognized. In 1984, a museum of modern art was built by the Gulbenkian Foundation adjacent to its offices on the Avenida de Berna in Lisbon. A national museum of modern art was finally built in Oporto in 1988.In the 1980s, Portugal's new generation of painters blended post-conceptualism and subjectivism, as well as a tendency toward decon-structionism/reconstructionism, in their work. Artists such as Cabrita Reis (1956-), Pedro Calapez (1953-), José Pedro Croft (1957-), Rui Sanches (1955-), and José de Guimarães (1949-) gained international recognition during this period. Guimarães crosses African art themes with Western art; Sarmento invokes images of film, culture, photography, American erotica, and pulp fiction toward sex, violence, and pleasure; Reis evolved from a painter to a maker of installation artist using chipboard, plaster, cloth, glass, and electrical and plumbing materials.From the end of the 20th century and during the early years of the 21st century, Portugal's art scene has been in a state of crisis brought on by a declining art trade and a withdrawal of financial support by conservative governments. Although not as serious as the collapse of the 1970s, the current situation has divided the Portuguese artistic community between those, such as Cerveira Pito and Leonel Moura, who advocate a return to using primitive, strongly textured techniques and others such as João Paulo Feliciano (1963-), who paint constructivist works that poke fun at the relationship between art, money, society, and the creative process. Thus, at the beginning of the 21st century, the factors that have prevented Portuguese art from achieving and sustaining international recognition (the absence of a strong art market, depending too much on official state support, and the individualistic nature of Portuguese art production) are still to be overcome. -
46 museum
sg - muséet, pl - muséerмузе́й м* * ** * *(et, museer) museum;[ museum for kunst] art gallery, museum of art. -
47 art
Ⅰ.art1 [ɑ:t]1 noun∎ she studies art elle est étudiante en art, elle fait des études d'art;∎ art for art's sake l'art pour l'art;∎ African art l'art m africain;∎ the art of ballet l'art du ballet;∎ he was never any good at art at school à l'école il n'a jamais été très doué en dessin;∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;∎ arts and crafts artisanat m (d'art)∎ the art of survival l'art m de survivre;∎ the art of war l'art m militaire, l'art m de la guerre;∎ it's an art in itself c'est tout un art;∎ there's an art to doing that c'est tout un art que de faire cela;∎ she has got cooking down to a real or fine art la cuisine chez elle, c'est du grand art∎ they used every art to persuade him ils ont usé de tous les stratagèmes pour le convaincre(collection, critic) d'artUniversity lettres fpl;∎ Faculty of Arts (and Letters) faculté f des lettres (et sciences humaines)►► art book livre m d'art;arts centre ≃ centre m culturel;art cinema cinéma m d'art et d'essai;art class(es) cours m de dessin;the Arts Council (of Great Britain) = organisme public britannique de promotion des arts;art deco art m déco;arts degree licence f de lettres;Art art desk bureau m de dessin;art director directeur(trice) m,f artistique;art editor rédacteur(trice) m,f artistique;art exhibition exposition f d'art;arts festival festival m culturel;art form moyen m d'expression artistique;∎ painting is an art form la peinture est un art;Art art nouveau art m nouveau, modern style m;art nouveau furniture meuble m de style art nouveau;Computing art package logiciel m de dessin;arts programme programme m culturel;art school ≃ école f des Beaux-Arts;art student étudiant(e) m,f en art;University arts student étudiant(e) m,f de ou en lettres (et sciences humaines); School &University art teacher professeur m de dessin;Psychology art therapy art-thérapie mⅡ.art2 archaic or -
48 art
1) (painting and sculpture: I'm studying art at school; Do you like modern art?; ( also adjective) an art gallery, an art college.) kunst(fag), forming2) (any of various creative forms of expression: painting, music, dancing, writing and the other arts.) kunst(art)3) (an ability or skill; the (best) way of doing something: the art of conversation/war.) kunst•- artful- artfully
- artfulness
- artskunstIsubst. \/ɑːt\/1) kunst (særlig visuell kunst, maleri og skulptur)• art critic\/gallery\/museum2) kunstfag, kunstart3) forming, håndverk4) kunstferdighet, dyktighet5) list, knep, krokveier6) illustrasjoner, illustrasjonsmateriell (i reklamebransjen, journalistikk)applied art kunstindustri, kunsthåndverkart for art's sake kunst for kunstens (egen) skyldart of war krigskunst, strategikunstart student kunststudentthe arts forklaring: samlebetegnelse som omfatter kunstgrenene billedkunst, litteratur, musikk og dansarts and crafts kunsthåndverkIIverb \/ɑːt\/(presens, 2. person entall av be, gammeldagser -
49 museum
mu·seum [mju:ʼzi:əm] nMuseum nt;\museum of art Kunstmuseum nt;\museum of history Historisches Museum -
50 Museum Mile
Отрезок Пятой авеню [ Fifth Avenue] (г. Нью-Йорк) в районе 80-90-х улиц, где сосредоточены крупнейшие музеи города: Музей Метрополитен [ Metropolitan Museum of Art], Музей Гуггенхайма [ Guggenheim Museum], Музей еврейской культуры [ Jewish Museum] и др.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Museum Mile
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51 art gallery
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52 Museum für angewandte Kunst, Österreichisches
n; сокр. MAKв Вене, старейший музей художественного ремесла, в экспозиции - предметы народного творчества стран Европы и Востока с древних времён - стекло, керамика, металлические и текстильные изделия, фарфор, мебель, ковры и др., а тж. образцы современной архитектуры и дизайна. Каждая комната представляет собой проект одного из современных художников - комментируя искусство прошлого, мастер инсталлирует экспонаты в современную обстановку. Основан в 1864 как Австрийский музей искусства и промышленности (Österreichisches Museum für Kunst und Industrie). Старое здание построено архитектором Г. Ферстелем, новое - архитектором Л. Бауманом (Baumann Ludwig, 1853-1936). Музей располагает двумя выставочными залами, имеет филиал во дворце Гаймюллер (Geymüllerschlössel), дополнительное помещение в парке Аренберг (Arenbergpark). В 1994 музеем основан Центр искусств и архитектуры в Лос-Анжелесе (MAK Center of Art and Architecture)Австрия. Лингвострановедческий словарь > Museum für angewandte Kunst, Österreichisches
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53 art gallery
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54 Museum of Modern Art
Общая лексика: Музей современного искусства -
55 Museum of Oriental Art
Москва: Музей Востока (другие официальные названия: Государственный музей Востока; Государственный музей искусства народов Востока http://www.orientmuseum.ru/)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Museum of Oriental Art
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56 Museum Of Bad Art
Museums: MOBA -
57 Museum Of Modern Art
Museums: MOMAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Museum Of Modern Art
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58 Museum Of Tethered Art
Museums: MTAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Museum Of Tethered Art
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59 Museum Of Utah Art History
Museums: MUAHУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Museum Of Utah Art History
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60 Museum of Modern Art
Museums: MOMAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Museum of Modern Art
См. также в других словарях:
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