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arithmetic

  • 21 quadrivium

    quā̆drĭvĭum, ii, n. [quattuor-via].
    I.
    Lit., a place where four ways meet, a crossway, cross-road:

    in quadriviis et angiportis,

    Cat. 58, 4; so Juv. 1, 63:

    DII,

    the tutelar gods of cross-roads, Inscr. Grut. 84, 5; 1015, 1; Inscr. Rein. col. 1, n. 14.—
    II.
    Transf., the assemblage of the four mathematical sciences (arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy), Boëth. Arithmet. 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quadrivium

  • 22 servile

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servile

  • 23 servilis

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > servilis

  • 24 serviliter

    servīlis, e, adj. [servus], of or belonging to a slave, slavish, servile (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (syn. famularis):

    tumultus,

    the servile war, insurrection of the slaves, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    imperium,

    like that of masters over slaves, Sall. H. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    bellum,

    Flor. 3, 19, 2; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    terror,

    dread of the slaves, of a servile insurrection, Liv. 3, 16: manus, a band of slaves (with latrones), Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    capita,

    Liv. 27, 16:

    caput,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3:

    de uxoribus in servilem modum quaestionem habent,

    like slaves, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; cf. Hor. S. 1, 8, 32:

    inscriptio (i. e. triumphi de servis),

    Flor. 3, 19, 8:

    operae (i. e. servis dignae),

    id. 2, 18, 10:

    nil servile habet,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 111:

    servilia fingere,

    Tac. A. 16, 2:

    caedi discentes, deforme atque servile est,

    Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.

    verbera,

    Just. 1, 5, 2:

    causa,

    Dig. 4, 5, 3, § 1:

    adfinitates,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    cognationes,

    ib. 23, 2, 14, § 3:

    condicio,

    ib. 48, 20, 1:

    necessitas,

    ib. 3, 8, 19, § 2.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    serviles nuptiae (opp. liberales),

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 68 and 73:

    schema,

    id. Am. prol. 117:

    vestis,

    Cic. Pis, 38, 92:

    color,

    id. ib. 38, 1:

    indoles,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    gestus (with humilis),

    Quint. 11, 3, 83:

    vernilitas,

    id. 1, 11, 2: litterae, i. e. the lower branches of learning (writing, reading, arithmetic, etc.;

    opp. liberales, the higher branches),

    Sen. Tranq. 9:

    jugum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    munus,

    id. Sull. 19, 55.—Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. *
    a.
    servīle:

    gemens,

    Claud. B. Gild. 364.—
    b.
    servīlĭter (class.):

    serviliter ficti dominum consalutamus,

    Petr. 117, 6:

    ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; so Tac. H. 1, 36:

    saevire,

    Flor. 1, 23, 1.— Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serviliter

  • 25 singularitas

    singŭlārĭtas, ātis, f. [singularis].
    I.
    In gen., a being alone or single, singleness (post-class.), Tert. adv. Valent. 37; id. Anim. 13; id. Exhort. ad Cast. 1; Salv. Cont. Avar. 7, p. 70.—
    II.
    In partic., in gram., the singular number, Charis. p. 72 P.—
    III.
    In arithmetic, unity, the number one:

    singularitas omnibus mensura communis,

    Mart. Cap. 7, §§ 750 and 774.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > singularitas

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