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argentum+purum

  • 1 argentum

    argentum, i, n. [argêeis, argês, Dor. argas, white, like Tarentum, from Taras, Doed. Syn. III. p. 193; prop. white metal; cf. Sanscr. arǵunas = bright; raǵatam = silver; hence], silver, whose mineralogical description is found in Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95.
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    argenti metalla,

    Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101:

    argenti aerisque metalla,

    Vulg. Exod. 35, 24:

    argenti vena,

    Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 95: argenti fodina, v. argenti-fodina;

    argenti scoria,

    id. 3, 6, 5, § 105:

    spuma argenti,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 106:

    argenti duae differentiae (sunt),

    id. 33, 10, 44, § 127:

    argentum candidum, rufum, nigrum,

    id. ib.:

    argentum infectum,

    unwrought silver, Liv. 26, 47; Dig. 34, 2, 19:

    argenti montes,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 73: argentum purum, Foedus ap. Gell. 6, 5:

    argento circumcludere cornua,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    Concisum argentum in titulos faciesque minutas,

    Juv. 14, 291:

    quod usquam est Auri atque argenti,

    id. 8, 123:

    argentum et aurum,

    Tac. G. 5; id. A. 2, 60, id. H. 4, 53; Vulg. Gen. 24, 35:

    aurum argentumque,

    Tac. H. 2. 82:

    aurum et argentum,

    Vulg. Gen. 13, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Wrought silver, things made of silver; silver-plate, silver-work:

    tu argentum eluito,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 29:

    nec domus argento fulget auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27; so,

    ridet argento domus,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:

    argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,

    Juv. 11, 109:

    argentumque expositum in aedibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15:

    navis plena argenti facti atque signati,

    full of wrought and stamped silver, id. ib. 2, 5, 25; so Liv. 34, 25 and 26:

    argentum caelatum,

    Cic. Verr. 4, 23, 52; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    apponitur cena in argento puro et antiquo,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artīs Suspice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 17; so id. ib. 1, 16, 76; 2, 2, 181; id. S. 1, 4, 28:

    argenti vascula puri,

    Juv. 9, 141; 10, 19:

    vasa omnia ex argento,

    Vulg. Num. 7, 85; ib. Act. 17, 29:

    leve argentum,

    Juv. 14, 62:

    argentum paternum,

    id. 6, 355:

    argentum vetus,

    id. 1, 76:

    argentum mittere,

    id. 12, 43:

    Empturus pueros, argentum, murrina, villas,

    id. 7, 133 et saep.—
    2.
    Silver as weighed out for money, or money coined from silver, silver, silver money; and, as the most current coin, for money in gen.:

    appendit pecuniam, quadringentos siclos argenti,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16: Ratio quidem hercle adparet; argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq. (quoted by Cic., Pis. 25 fin.):

    expetere,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 73:

    adnumerare,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 15; so id. Heaut. 4, 4, 15; id. Ad. 3, 3, 56; 4, 4, 20; 5, 9, 20 al.:

    argenti sitis famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; id. S. 1, 1, 86:

    quis audet Argento praeferre caput,

    Juv. 12, 49:

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    id. 9, 31:

    hic modium argenti,

    id. 3, 220:

    venter Argenti gravis capax,

    id. 11, 41:

    Argentum et aurum non est mihi,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 6; 20, 35 et saep.—
    II.
    Argentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 100; Vitr. 7, 8, 1 sqq.; so,

    argentum liquidum,

    Isid. Orig. 16, 19, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > argentum

  • 2 argentum

        argentum ī, n    [ARG-], silver: purum, Iu.: caelatum, wrought: factum atque signatum, wrought and coined: fulgens, Ct.—Silver plate, silver work: Ridet argento domus, H.: expositum in aedibus. —Coined silver, silver money: argenti pondo xx milia, Cs.—In gen., money: adnumerare, T.: argenti sitis, H.: aere solvere, S.
    * * *
    silver; money, cash; silver-plate

    argentum vivum -- quicksilver/mercury

    Latin-English dictionary > argentum

  • 3 purum

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purum

  • 4 purus

    pūrus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. root pū, purificare, lustrare; cf.: pŭtus, pŭto; whence also poinê; Lat. poena], clean, pure, i. e. free from any foreign, esp. from any contaminating admixture (syn.: illimis, liquidus).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Clean, free from dirt or filth, pure, unstained, undefiled:

    purae aedes,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6:

    et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam,

    Tib. 2, 1, 14; Hor. Epod. 17, 49; id. S. 1, 4, 68:

    vestis,

    Verg. A. 12, 169:

    ut quicquid inde haurias, purum liquidumque te haurire sentias,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    amnis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:

    aqua,

    id. C. 3, 16, 29; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    fons,

    Prop. 3 (4), 1, 3:

    lympha,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    amphorae,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15:

    fictilia,

    Tib. 1, 1, 30:

    torus,

    id. 1, 3, 26:

    purissima mella,

    Verg. G. 4, 163:

    aëre purior ignis,

    Ov. M. 15, 243:

    hasta,

    unstained with blood, Stat. Th. 11, 450.—
    2.
    In gen., free or clear from any admixture or obstruction: terra, cleared (from stones, bushes, etc.), Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    sol,

    clear, bright, Hor. C. 3, 29, 45:

    orbis,

    Ov. M. 4, 348:

    caelum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 10:

    luna,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    vesper,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 26:

    dies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2:

    aurum,

    refined, without dross, Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84; 33, 6, 32, § 99:

    argentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52:

    gemma,

    Ov. M. 2, 856.— Absol.: pū-rum, i, n., a clear, bright, unclouded sky, Verg. G. 2, 364; Hor. C. 1, 34, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., plain, natural, naked, unadorned, unwrought, unmixed, unadulterated, unsophisticated: argentum, plain, i. e. unornamented, without figures chased upon it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 49; 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9; Juv. 9, 141; cf.:

    coronarum aliae sunt purae, aliae caelatae,

    Vitr. 7, 3; and:

    utrum lanx pura an caelata sit,

    Dig. 6, 1, 6:

    vasa,

    not pitched, Col. 12, 4, 4:

    locus,

    not built upon, vacant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Liv. 24, 14; Dig. 13, 7, 43:

    humus,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 59:

    solum,

    Liv. 1, 44 fin.:

    ager,

    Ov. F. 3, 582:

    campus,

    Verg. A. 12, 771:

    purus ab arboribus campus,

    Ov. M. 3, 709:

    hasta,

    without an iron head, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 68:

    toga,

    without purple stripes, Phaedr. 3, 10, 10:

    esse utramque sibi per se puramque necesse'st,

    unmixed, Lucr. 1, 506.—
    2.
    Cleansing, purifying:

    idem ter socios pura circumtulit undā,

    Verg. A. 6, 229:

    sulfur,

    Tib. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless, etc.:

    animus omni admixtione corporis liberatus, purus et integer,

    Cic. Sen. 22, 80:

    castus animus purusque,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    estne quisquam qui tibi purior esse videatur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:

    puriora et dilucidiora,

    id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46: vita et pectore puro, Hor.S. 1,6, 64; id. Ep. 1, 2, 67: pectus purum et firmum, stainless, faultless, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17 (Trag. v. 340 Vahl.):

    familia,

    that has solemnized the funeral rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    gladium purum ab omni caede servare,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 7:

    purae a civili sanguine manus,

    id. Suas. 6, 2:

    purus sum a peccato,

    Vulg. Prov. 20, 9:

    pectus purum ab omni sceleris contagione,

    Lact. 5, 12, 2.—Of freedom from sensual passion:

    animam puram conservare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    noctes, opp. spurcae,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 62; id. Poen. 1, 2, 137; Tib. 1, 3, 26; Mart. 6, 66, 5; 9, 64:

    corpus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9.—With gen.:

    integer vitae scelerisque purus,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1.—Of purity of style:

    oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 29; cf.: purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, 53:

    sermone puro atque dilucido,

    Quint. 11, 1, 53:

    sermo quam purissimus,

    id. 4, 2, 118:

    multo est tersior ac magis purus (Horatius),

    id. 10, 1, 94:

    pura et illustris brevitas,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 262:

    pura et incorrupta consuetudo dicendi,

    id. ib. 75, 261:

    pressus sermo purusque,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., unconditional, without exception, absolute; entire, complete:

    judicium purum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    pura et directa libertas,

    Dig. 40, 4, 59:

    causa,

    ib. 46, 3, 5.—
    C.
    Clear, complete, over and above:

    quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui provenire,

    clear gain, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 200.—
    D.
    Relig. t. t., free from religious claims or consecration:

    purus autem locus dicitur, qui neque sacer neque sanctus est neque religiosus, sed ab omnibus huiusmodi nominibus vacare videtur,

    Dig. 11, 7, 2, § 4; cf.

    ib. § 2: quae tandem est domus ab istā suspicione religionis tam vacua atque pura,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 6, 11.—
    E.
    Not desecrated, undefiled.
    1.
    Untrodden, fresh:

    locus,

    Liv. 25, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Not defiled by a funeral or burial:

    familia,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57.—
    3.
    Free from mourning:

    dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 558.— Adv., in two forms, pūrē and (ante-class. and poet.) pūrĭ-ter ( sup. ‡ purime, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 252 Müll.), purely, clearly, without spot or mixture.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    pure eluere vasa,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3; cf.: pure lautum=aquā purā lavatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 248 Müll.:

    lavare,

    Liv. 5, 22.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    puriter transfundere aquam in alterum dolium,

    Cato, R. R. 112:

    puriter lavit dentes,

    Cat. 39, 14.—
    b.
    Comp., brightly, clearly:

    splendens Pario marmore purius,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5:

    purius osculari,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 12, 2.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quam mundissime purissimeque fiat,

    Cato, R. R. 66.—
    B.
    Trop., purely, chastely; plainly, clearly, simply.
    (α).
    Form pure:

    si forte pure velle habere dixerit,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 61:

    quiete et pure et eleganter acta aetas,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13:

    pure et caste deos venerari,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Liv. 27, 37; cf.:

    radix caste pureque collecta,

    Plin. 22, 10, 12, § 27.—Of style:

    pure et emendate loqui,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 2, 4:

    pure apparere,

    clearly, obviously, Hor. S. 1, 2, 100:

    quid pure tranquillet,

    perfectly, fully, id. Ep. 1, 18, 102.—
    (β).
    Form puriter:

    si vitam puriter egi,

    Cat. 76, 19.—
    b.
    Sup.:

    Scipio omnium aetatis suae purissime locutus,

    Gell. 2, 20, 5:

    purissime atque illustrissime aliquid describere,

    very distinctly, very clearly, id. 9, 13, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., jurid., unconditionally, simply, absolutely:

    aliquid legare,

    Dig. 8, 2, 35:

    contrahi,

    ib. 18, 2, 4; 39, 2, 22 fin.; 26, 2, 11; Gai. Inst. 1, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > purus

  • 5 putus

    1.
    pŭtus, a, um, adj. [root pu-, to cleanse; whence also purus, putens, pŭto], cleansed, purified, perfectly pure, bright, clear, unmixed; usually joined with purus; purus putus, sometimes purus ac putus: putare valet purum facere. Ideo antiqui purum putum appellarunt, Varr. L. L. 6, § 63 Müll.; cf.: putus antiqui dicebant pro puro, Paul. ex Fest. p. 216 Müll.:

    in foedere... scriptum invenitur, ut Carthaginienses populo Romano darent certum pondus argenti puri puti. Quaesitum est, quid esset purum putum. Respondi esse purum putum valde purum... Argentum putum dictum esse quasi exputatum excoctumque omnique alienā materiā carens,

    Gell. 6, 5, 1: amicula pura puta, procera, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 27, 28:

    hecatombe pura ac puta,

    pure and clear, id. ib. 27, 24:

    Polumachaeroplagides, Purus putus est ipsus,

    it's the very man himself, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 31:

    purus putus hic sycophanta est,

    a sycophant out and out, a genuine sycophant, id. ib. 4, 7, 103.—Without purus:

    sole exorto puto,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 10.— Sup.:

    quam bonam meis putissimis orationibus gratiam retulerit,

    my exceedingly pure, brilliant speeches, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.
    2.
    pŭtus, i, m., another form of pusus, a boy, Verg. Cat. 9, 2 Wagn.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > putus

  • 6 pūrus

        pūrus adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 PV-], free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted: alqd purum liquidumque haurire: aqua, H.: manus, H.: purissima mella, V.: aëre purior ignis, O.: humus, cleared: puro concurrere campo, V.: ab arboribus Campus, O.: puro ac patenti campo, i. e. without houses, L.: locus, untrodden, L.: sol, clear, H.: gemma, O.—As subst n.: per purum, through a clear sky, V.— Plain, naked, unadorned, unwrought: argentum, plain, i. e. without artistic work: argenti vascula puri, Iu.: toga, without purple stripes, Ph.—Fig., pure, unspotted, spotless, chaste, undefiled, unpolluted, faultless: animus purus et integer: estne quisquam qui tibi purior videatur?: vitā et pectore puro, H.: animam puram conservare, free from sensuality: (forum) purum caede servatum: Integer vitae scelerisque purus, H.—Of style, pure, free from error, accurate, faultless: oratio: genus dicendi: brevitas.—In law, unconditional, absolute, complete: iudicium.—As subst n.: quid possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, clear gain.—In religion, free, clear, subject to no religious claims: domus ab suspicione religionis: in loco puro poni, L.: familia, free from ceremonial defilement, free from mourning, O.: socios purā circumtulit undā, water of purification, V.: arbor, O.
    * * *
    pura -um, purior -or -us, purissimus -a -um ADJ
    pure, clean, unsoiled; free from defilement/taboo/stain; blameless, innocent; chaste, unpolluted by sex; plain/unadulterated; genuine; absolute; refined; clear, limpid, free of mist/cloud; ringing (voice); open (land); net; simple

    Latin-English dictionary > pūrus

  • 7 gravis

    grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
    I.
    Lit. Absol. or with abl.
    1.
    In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 7, 355:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:

    limus,

    id. 5, 496:

    in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    navigia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17:

    cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,

    id. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sarcina,

    id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:

    cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:

    naves hostilibus spoliis graves,

    heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:

    agmen grave praedā,

    id. 21, 5, 8;

    for which also simply: grave agmen,

    id. 31, 39, 2:

    miles,

    heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,

    i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):

    graves imbre nubes,

    Liv. 28, 15, 11:

    graves fructu vites,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    gravis vinculis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:

    et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:

    populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:

    placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:

    notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,

    at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:

    in graviore annona,

    id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
    b.
    For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    regina sacerdos Marte gravis,

    Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.

    uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),

    Ov. M. 10, 495:

    balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:

    qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:

    tenor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 26:

    syllaba,

    i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
    2.
    Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:

    an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,

    rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    chelydri,

    Verg. G. 3, 415:

    ellebori,

    id. ib. 3, 451:

    odor calthae,

    strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:

    herba odore suaviter gravi,

    id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.

    117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
    3.
    Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:

    (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,

    genera cibi graviora,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    gravissima bubula (caro),

    id. ib.:

    pisces gravissimi,

    id. ib.:

    neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,

    id. 1, 3; cf.:

    solum caelumque juxta grave,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,

    Verg. E. 10, 75:

    anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 377:

    morbo gravis,

    sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:

    gravis vulnere,

    Liv. 21, 48, 4:

    aetate et viribus gravior,

    id. 2, 19, 6:

    gravior de vulnere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 65:

    non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,

    sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:

    aut abit in somnum gravis,

    heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:

    onus officii,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:

    et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:

    miserior graviorque fortuna,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:

    velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,

    id. Balb. 7, 24:

    verbum gravius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 15:

    habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    edictum,

    Liv. 29, 21, 5:

    gravioribus bellis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40:

    gravis esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:

    adversarius imperii,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86:

    gravior hostis,

    Liv. 10, 18, 6:

    senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    gravis popularibus esse coepit,

    Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:

    gravis malae conscientiae lux est,

    Sen. Ep. 122.—
    B.
    In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:

    numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:

    gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,

    id. Brut. 95, 325:

    gravior oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    inceptis gravibus et magna professis,

    Hor. A. P. 14:

    exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,

    id. C. 4, 11, 26:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 228:

    homo prudens et gravis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 38:

    neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    auctor,

    id. Pis. 6, 14:

    testis,

    id. Fam. 2, 2:

    non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45:

    vir bonus et gravis,

    id. 11, 3, 184:

    gravissimi sapientiae magistri,

    id. 12, 1, 36:

    tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,

    Verg. A. 1, 151:

    gravissima civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,

    an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
    1.
    Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):

    aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:

    graviter cadere,

    id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of tones, deeply:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    Vehemently, strongly, violently:

    graviter crepuerunt fores,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,

    spirantibus flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:

    pertentat tremor terras,

    Lucr. 6, 287:

    ferire aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    conquassari omnia,

    Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:

    quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    graviter aegrotare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    se habere,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:

    gravissime dolere,

    id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:

    quem ego amarem graviter,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:

    tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:

    cives gravissime dissentientes,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    graviter angi,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,

    with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:

    graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:

    graviter accipere aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:

    adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    nolo in illum gravius dicere,

    more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:

    de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.

    also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,

    more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
    b.
    In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:

    his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    (Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,

    with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:

    res gestas narrare graviter,

    id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:

    locum graviter et copiose tractare,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis

  • 8 adpono

    ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adpone hic mensulam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    appositas instruxere epulis mensas,

    Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:

    sitellam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:

    illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    munera eorum illis apponentur,

    Vulg. Bar 6, 26:

    At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:

    aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:

    omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:

    notam ad malum versum,

    id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,

    Liv. 37, 5:

    adpositā aure ad glaciem,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:

    paenulam ad vulnus,

    Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:

    dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:

    cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:

    gemmas toris,

    id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.

    the same,

    id. ib. 7, 100:

    meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,

    id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:

    ponere seram,

    Juv. 6, 347):

    candelam valvis,

    i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;

    the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    apposuit eis mensam,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 34:

    adpositum est ampliter,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:

    apposuit patellam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:

    Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    convivis panem et obsonia apponere,

    Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:

    Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;

    Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:

    custodem Tullio me apponite,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;

    2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:

    calumniatores,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 10:

    praevaricatorem,

    id. Phil. 2, 11:

    non illicitatorem venditor adponet,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:

    custodes,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 5:

    moderator et magister consulibus appositus,

    Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,

    rectorem,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    scrutatores,

    id. Claud. 35 al. —
    3.
    To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.

    addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:

    aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:

    exemplum,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9:

    si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):

    appone cor ad doctrinam,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:

    apposui cor meum, ut etc.,

    ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:

    non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?

    Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:

    apposuerunt adhuc peccare,

    ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
    C.
    With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):

    cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):

    aliquid lucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
    A.
    Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:

    regio mari adposita,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    platanus itineri,

    id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:

    audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
    B.
    Metaph.
    1.
    Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;

    elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:

    loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 1:

    equus ad medendum adpositus,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 5:

    (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 9;

    2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:

    multo appositior ad deferenda,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:

    argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 14. —
    * 2.
    Inclined to; constr. with dat.:

    judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,

    Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:

    adclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    3.
    Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:

    adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:

    ad persuasionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpono

  • 9 adpositus

    ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adpone hic mensulam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    appositas instruxere epulis mensas,

    Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:

    sitellam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:

    illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    munera eorum illis apponentur,

    Vulg. Bar 6, 26:

    At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:

    aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:

    omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:

    notam ad malum versum,

    id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,

    Liv. 37, 5:

    adpositā aure ad glaciem,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:

    paenulam ad vulnus,

    Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:

    dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:

    cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:

    gemmas toris,

    id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.

    the same,

    id. ib. 7, 100:

    meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,

    id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:

    ponere seram,

    Juv. 6, 347):

    candelam valvis,

    i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;

    the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    apposuit eis mensam,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 34:

    adpositum est ampliter,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:

    apposuit patellam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:

    Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    convivis panem et obsonia apponere,

    Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:

    Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;

    Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:

    custodem Tullio me apponite,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;

    2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:

    calumniatores,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 10:

    praevaricatorem,

    id. Phil. 2, 11:

    non illicitatorem venditor adponet,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:

    custodes,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 5:

    moderator et magister consulibus appositus,

    Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,

    rectorem,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    scrutatores,

    id. Claud. 35 al. —
    3.
    To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.

    addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:

    aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:

    exemplum,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9:

    si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):

    appone cor ad doctrinam,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:

    apposui cor meum, ut etc.,

    ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:

    non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?

    Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:

    apposuerunt adhuc peccare,

    ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
    C.
    With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):

    cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):

    aliquid lucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
    A.
    Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:

    regio mari adposita,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    platanus itineri,

    id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:

    audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
    B.
    Metaph.
    1.
    Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;

    elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:

    loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 1:

    equus ad medendum adpositus,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 5:

    (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 9;

    2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:

    multo appositior ad deferenda,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:

    argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 14. —
    * 2.
    Inclined to; constr. with dat.:

    judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,

    Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:

    adclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    3.
    Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:

    adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:

    ad persuasionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpositus

  • 10 appono

    ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adpone hic mensulam,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:

    appositas instruxere epulis mensas,

    Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:

    sitellam,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:

    illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:

    munera eorum illis apponentur,

    Vulg. Bar 6, 26:

    At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:

    aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:

    omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:

    notam ad malum versum,

    id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,

    Liv. 37, 5:

    adpositā aure ad glaciem,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:

    paenulam ad vulnus,

    Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:

    dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,

    Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:

    cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:

    gemmas toris,

    id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.

    the same,

    id. ib. 7, 100:

    meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,

    id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:

    ponere seram,

    Juv. 6, 347):

    candelam valvis,

    i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;

    the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:

    apposuit eis mensam,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 34:

    adpositum est ampliter,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:

    apposuit patellam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:

    Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:

    convivis panem et obsonia apponere,

    Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:

    Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;

    Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—
    2.
    Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:

    custodem Tullio me apponite,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;

    2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:

    calumniatores,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 10:

    praevaricatorem,

    id. Phil. 2, 11:

    non illicitatorem venditor adponet,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:

    custodes,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 5:

    moderator et magister consulibus appositus,

    Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,

    rectorem,

    Suet. Aug. 48:

    scrutatores,

    id. Claud. 35 al. —
    3.
    To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.

    addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:

    aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:

    exemplum,

    Gell. 1, 13, 9:

    si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,

    Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):

    appone cor ad doctrinam,

    Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:

    apposui cor meum, ut etc.,

    ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:

    non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?

    Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:

    apposuerunt adhuc peccare,

    ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—
    C.
    With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):

    cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):

    aliquid lucro,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.
    A.
    Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:

    regio mari adposita,

    Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:

    platanus itineri,

    id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,

    Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:

    audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—
    B.
    Metaph.
    1.
    Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;

    elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:

    loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 1:

    equus ad medendum adpositus,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 5:

    (gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 9;

    2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:

    multo appositior ad deferenda,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:

    argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,

    id. Inv. 1, 14. —
    * 2.
    Inclined to; constr. with dat.:

    judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,

    Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:

    adclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—
    3.
    Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:

    adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,

    Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:

    ad persuasionem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appono

  • 11 merus

    mĕrus, a, um, adj. [root mar-, to gleam; cf.: marmaros, marmor, mare; hence, bright, pure], pure, unmixed, unadulterated, esp. of wine not mixed with water: merum antiqui dicebant solum: at nunc merum purum appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 124 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.: vinum merum, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 295:

    vina,

    Ov. M. 15, 331.—Of other things:

    argentum merum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 3:

    undae,

    Ov. M. 15, 323:

    lac,

    id. F. 4, 369:

    gustus,

    Col. 3, 21:

    claror,

    clear, unclouded, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 111:

    mero meridie,

    Petr. 37.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: mĕrum, i, n., pure, unmixed wine, wine not mixed with water ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ingurgitare se in merum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 35; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; id. C. 1, 36, 13:

    objecturus Antonio Cicero merum et vomitum,

    Quint. 8, 4, 16:

    meri veteris torrens,

    Juv. 6, 319; 3, 283; Val. Fl. 5, 595:

    ad merum pronior,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 145; 23, 1, 23, § 43.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Bare, naked, uncovered ( poet.):

    pes,

    Juv. 6, 158: stabat calce merā, Prud. steph. 6, 91.—
    2.
    In gen., bare, nothing but, only, mere (class.):

    meri bellatores gignuntur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85:

    in medio (foro) ostentatores meri (ambulant),

    id. Curc. 4, 1, 15: Diogenem postea pallium solum habuisse, et habere Ulixem meram tunicam, nothing but, only, Varr. ap. Non. 344, 10:

    nihil, nisi spem meram,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95:

    mera monstra nuntiare,

    Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1:

    proscriptiones, meri Sullae,

    id. ib. 9, 11, 3:

    scelera loquuntur,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 1:

    bellum,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 8:

    nugae,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 5:

    adfectus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 52.—
    II.
    Trop., pure, true, real, genuine, unadulterated:

    meri principes,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94: velut ex diutinā siti nimis avide meram haurientes libertatem, immoderate, excessive, Liv. [p. 1138] 39, 26; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66; but mera libertas, in Horace, signifies true, genuine freedom, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 8:

    Achaia, illa vera et mera Graecia,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 2:

    Cecropis,

    a real Athenian, Juv. 6, 187.—Hence, adv.: mĕrē, purely, without mixture, wholly, entirely (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    si semel amoris poculum accepit mere,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > merus

См. также в других словарях:

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  • ARGENTUM Regis — Gall. Argent le Roy, vel Argent sin, in veter. Galliae Regum de Monetarum fabrica et fusione Statutis, intelligitur de ea materia argen ea, quae est undecim denariorum et 12. granorum puri argenti, h. e. in qua est pars vicesima quarta aerea:… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Argentum — (lat.), Silber; A. ammoniatonitrĭcum, Salpetersaures Silberoxyd Ammoniak, s. u. Salpetersaure Salze; A. capellātum, Capellensilber; A. chlorātum, Chlor , Hornsilber; A. finum (A. regis, französisch Argent fin, A. du Roy), im Mittelalter reines… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • ARGENTEA Sigilla et Emblemata — aureis nonnumquam scyphis includi consuevêre: quemadmodum vicissim aureae caelaturae in vasis argenteis, et quidem communiter collocabantur. Quorum prius Verrem factitâsse, Cicero ait Act. 6. de aureis caelaturis in argentum descendentibus, vide… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • CAELARE — Cardano l. de Lapidibus, et sculpere sic distinguuntur, ut caelare de gemmis dicatur, quae cavatâ effigie insigniuntur; sculpere vero, quum imago prominens figuratur, velut in nummis, qui Principum vultibus signantur. Sed Salmasio hoc ipsum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • METALLA — I. METALLA Sardiniae oppid. apud Antonin. inter Nespolim, et Sulchos. Civita de Glesie Cluverio. II. METALLA sub Imperatorib. Gentilibus, habitacula piorum fuêre: Clemens enim Episcopus Romanus et Martyr Chersonesum deputatus, 2000. Christianorum …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • АЭРОФИЛЫ — (от греч. аёг^воздух и philia любовь), микроорганизмы, требующие для своего развития высокой концентрации кислорода в противоположность аэрофобам, для к рых предел переносимой ими концентрации кислорода ничтожно мал. Это подразделение,… …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • POCULUM — I. POCULUM primo vola fuit, quod Diogenes non erubuit didicisse, a quodam, quem cavâ manu exceptam auqam oriadmovere vidit, abiectô hinc vasculo suô potoriô, tamquam supellectile non necessariâ, eius simplicitatem in posterum imitaturus. Verum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • MONETAE usus — excogitari coepit, postquam simplicissimum illud et naturae maxime, teste Aristotele, conveniens Mercaturae genus, quod mericum fiebat permutatione,in desuetudinem abiit. Quia enim alter alterius mercibus non semper opus habebat, Moneta inventa… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • TOREUMA — apud Martialem, l. 4. Epigr. 39. v. 4. Solus Phidiaci toreuma caeli, Solus Mentoreos habes labores: Latinis vox usitata, de vasculo argenteo caelato, proprie sumitur. Est enim τορἐυειν caelare: quod male quidam confundunt cum τορνἐυειν, tornare… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Химическая номенклатура — страдает беспринципностью и синонимизмом, благодаря чему она трудна для изучения (ср. отзыв о ней Дюма Орто). Древние называли различные вещества частью по их происхождению, частью по месторождению, частью же употребляли для них случайные… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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