-
1 reserve
n. yedek, stok, ihtiyat, fon, korumaya alınmış arazi, ön koşul, şart, rezerv, kaynak, çekingenlik————————v. ayırmak, tutmak, ayırtmak, rezerve ettirmek, hakkı saklı tutmak, ertelemek, sonraya bırakmak* * *1. ayır 2. ayır (v.) 3. rezerv (n.)* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) yer ayırtmak, rezervasyon yapmak2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) yer ayırmak2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) stok2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) koruma bölgesi3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) çekingenlik, sıkılganlık4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) yedekler, ihtiyatlar•- reserved
- have, keep in reserve -
2 integrate
v. bütünlemek, tamamlamak, integralini almak, birleştirmek, kaynaştırmak, katmak, ilave etmek* * *1. birleştir 2. tümleştir* * *['intiɡreit](to (cause to) mix freely with other groups in society etc: The immigrants are not finding it easy to integrate into the life of our cities.) bütünleş(tir)mek, karış(tır)mak -
3 screw
n. vida, vidanın bir tur dönüşü, baskı, zorlama, uskur, gemi pervanesi, cimri, pinti, gardiyan, yaşlı ve zayıf at, tütün paketi————————v. vidalamak, çevirmek, burmak, geçirmek, dönmek, sikişmek* * *1. vidala (v.) 2. vıdala (v.) 3. vida (n.)* * *[skru:] 1. noun1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) vida2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) burma, dönme2. verb1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) vidalamak2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) çevirmek, döndürerek sıkmak3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).) düzmek, düzüşmek4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.) aldatmak, kazıklamak•- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage -
4 open
adj. açık, serbest, geniş, dürüst, içten, karara bağlanmamış, ferah, kısık olmayan (ses)————————n. açık————————v. açmak, açılmak, açtırmak, başlatmak, başlamak* * *1. aç (v.) 2. açık (adj.)* * *['əupən] 1. adjective1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) açık2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) açık3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) açık4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) açık, meydanda5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) açık, samimî6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) sonuçlanmamış7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) açık2. verb1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) aç(ıl)mak2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) açmak, başlatmak•- opener- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms -
5 go
n. gitme, gidiş; güdü, gayret; başarı; bardak; deneme, girişim; tutulma; porsiyon; moda————————v. gitmek; başlamak; girmek; geçmek; uymak, yayılmak; olmak, haline gelmek; tükenmek; sonuçlanmak; kaybolmak; ölmek; koyulmak; yapılmak; bahse girmek, iddiaya girmek, işlemek* * *git* * *[ɡəu] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) gitmek2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) gönderilmek3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) verilmek, satılmak4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) gitmek, çıkmak5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) gitmek6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) yıkılmak7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) gitmek, geçmek8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) gitmek9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!) kaybolmak, yok olmak10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) yapmak, çıkmak, gitmek11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) bozulmak12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) çalışmak, işlemek13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) olmak14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) kalmak, olmak15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) konmak,...-e ait olmak16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) geçmek17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) harcanmak, gitmek18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) kabul edilmek19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) ses çıkarmak, bağırmak20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) söylenmek21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) başarılı olmak2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) deneme, girişim2) (energy: She's full of go.) enerji, hareketlilik•- going3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) başarılı2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) şu andaki, geçerli•- go-ahead4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) izin, müsade- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go -
6 solid
adj. katı, sert, sağlam, metin, som, masif, güvenilir, tek parça, yekpare, birbirine bağlı, birlik olan, sağlam karakterli, tam, eksiksiz, bütün, kübik, cisimsel, mükemmel, türdeş, aynı türden, koyu————————n. katı cisim, üç boyutlu cisim, üç boyutluluk* * *1. katı 2. solid* * *['solid] 1. adjective1) (not easily changing shape; not in the form of liquid or gas: Water becomes solid when it freezes; solid substances.) katı2) (not hollow: The tyres of the earliest cars were solid.) içi dolu (olan)3) (firm and strongly made (and therefore sound and reliable): That's a solid piece of furniture; His argument is based on good solid facts/reasoning.) sağlam4) (completely made of one substance: This bracelet is made of solid gold; We dug till we reached solid rock.) yekpare, som5) (without breaks, gaps or flaws: The policemen formed themselves into a solid line; They are solid in their determination to strike.) tam, aralıksız6) (having height, breadth and width: A cube is a solid figure.) üç boyutlu7) (consecutive; without a pause: I've been working for six solid hours.) aralıksız, tam2. adverb(without interruption; continuously: She was working for six hours solid.) aralıksız olarak3. noun1) (a substance that is solid: Butter is a solid but milk is a liquid.) katı madde2) (a shape that has length, breadth and height.) üç boyutlu biçim•- solidify
- solidification
- solidity
- solidness
- solidly
- solid fuel -
7 divide
n. yaşam ile ölüm arasındaki çizgi; yağmur sularını ayıran dağ sırası————————v. bölmek, ayırmak, taksim etmek, bölüştürmek, ikiye ayırmak, ayrılmak, bölünmek; paylaşmak; sınıflandırmak; bozuşmak, araları açık olmak* * *böl* * *1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) bölmek2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) paylaştırmak3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) bölmek•- dividers- divisible
- division
- divisional -
8 filter
n. filtre, süzgeç————————v. filtre etmek, süzerek ayırmak, süzmek, süzülmek* * *1. filtre (n.) 2. süz (v.) 3. süzgeç (n.)* * *['filtə] 1. noun1) (a strainer or other device through which liquid, gas, smoke etc can pass, but not solid material: A filter is used to make sure that the oil is clean and does not contain any dirt; ( also adjective) filter paper.) filtre, süzgeç2) (a kind of screening plate used to change or correct certain colours: If you are taking photographs in sun and snow, you should use a blue filter.) filtre2. verb1) ((of liquids) to (become) clean by passing through a filter: The rain-water filtered into a tank.) süzmek2) (to come bit by bit or gradually: The news filtered out.) yayılmak, sızmak• -
9 picket
n. kazık, nöbetçi, gözcü, ileri karakol, grev gözcüsü————————v. kazıklarla çevirmek, kazığa bağlamak, nöbetçi dikmek, gözcü dikmek, grev gözcülüğü yapmak* * *1. kazıkla etrafını çevir (v.) 2. kazık (n.)* * *['pikit] 1. noun1) ((any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc: The men set up a picket to stop lorries getting into the factory; ( also adjective) a picket line.) grev gözcüsü2) (a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy: The commander placed pickets at various points round the camp; ( also adjective) picket duty.) ileri karakol2. verb1) (to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket: The strikers' leaders decided to picket the factory; The commander picketed the camp.) nöbet tutmak2) (to act as a picket (at): In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket; The soldiers picketed the camp.) grev gözcülüğü yapmak; ileri karakola çıkmak -
10 state
adj. devlete ait, resmi, tek kişilik, özel, devlet, eyalet————————n. devlet, eyalet, durum, hal, alem, şart, koşul, evre, mevki, konum, görkem, debdebe, tören, kitabın en güzel baskısı————————v. belirtmek, ifade etmek, söylemek, açıklamak, bildirmek, belirlemek, saptamak, bilgi vermek* * *durum* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) durum2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) devlet, ülke3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) tören, merasim•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) söylemek, bildirmek -
11 action
n. hareket, amel, davranış, çalışma, faaliyet; etki, etkileme; dava; olayların gelişimi, çarpışma; eylem,* * *1. eylem 2. hareket* * *['ækʃən]1) (something done: Action, not talking, is necessary if we are to defeat the enemy; Take action immediately; The firemen are ready to go into action.) iş, hareket2) (movement: Tennis needs a good wrist action.) hareket3) (a legal case: He brought an action for divorce against his wife.) dava4) (the events (of a play, film etc): The action of the play takes place on an island.) olay5) (a battle; fighting: He was killed in action; Our troops fought an action against the enemy.) çarpışma•- out of action -
12 go from bad to worse
(to get into an even worse condition etc than before: Things are going from bad to worse for the firm - not only are we losing money but there's going to be a strike as well.) giderek kötüleşmek -
13 such
adj. öyle, böyle, bu gibi, bu tür, o kadar, çok————————adv. çok, öylesine, böylesine, oldukça————————pron. bu gibi, o gibi* * *böyle* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) bunun/onun gibi, böyle2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) öyle, böyle, o/bu kadar3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) öyle4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) öyle (bir), öylesine2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) bu/o şey, bu olay- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
14 freeze
n. donma, don, dondurulma————————v. donmak, buzlanmak, dondurucu olmak, buz tutmak, donakalmak, dondurmak, kırmak (cesaret)* * *1. dondur 2. don (v.) 3. soğuk günler (n.)* * *[fri:z] 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) don(dur)mak2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) dondurucu olmak3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) don(dur)mak4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) dondurmak5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) donakalmak6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) (fiyat ve ücretleri) dondurmak2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) don- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up -
15 if
conj. eğer, ise, se, sa, fakat, ama, keşke————————n. şüphe, belirsizlik, şart* * *1. eğer (ýf.) 2. ise (prep.)* * *[if]1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) (eğer/şayet)..., -se/sa2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) eğer, farzedelim ki3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) her...-diğinde, her...-dikçe4) (although: They are happy, if poor.)...-diği hâlde,... ise de5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) acaba (...-mı), (ol)up (ol)madığını•- if only -
16 impurity
n. saf olmama, kirlilik, pislik, katışıklık, iffetsizlik* * *1. katkı 2. kirlilik* * *1) (something which is mixed into another substance, but which should not be: There are too many impurities in this steel.) katışık, karışık2) (the state of being impure: Complaints were made about the impurity of the milk.) arı/saf olmayış -
17 which
adj. hangi————————pron. hangisi, hangi, hangisini, ki* * *hangi* * *[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) hangisi(ni), hangi2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) ki...3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) ki...- which is which? - which is which
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