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ara-

  • 1 ara

    āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.
    I.
    Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):

    Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:

    omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,

    Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:

    turicremas aras,

    id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);

    2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

    id. 4, 1237 al.:

    ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,

    Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:

    ara condita atque dicata,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:

    ara sacrata,

    Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:

    exstruere,

    id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:

    construere,

    ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:

    facere,

    ib. ib. 33, 15:

    erigere,

    ib. Num. 23, 4:

    aedificare,

    ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:

    ponere,

    ib. ib. 16, 32:

    destruere,

    ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:

    subvertere,

    ib. Deut. 7, 5:

    dissipare,

    ib. ib. 12, 3:

    suffodere,

    ib. Jud. 31, 32:

    demolire,

    ib. Ezech. 6, 4:

    depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,

    ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:

    urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:

    te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,

    Cic. Deiot. 3:

    de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,

    id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:

    nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,

    id. Phil. 8, 3:

    patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,

    Sall. C. 52, 3:

    pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,

    id. ib. 59, 5:

    sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,

    Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:

    interim hanc aram occupabo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:

    Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 4:

    Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,

    Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:

    tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:

    ad aram legum confugere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:

    hic portus, haec ara sociorum,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:

    qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,

    Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):

    tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,

    Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:

    pressa,

    i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —
    B.
    Arae, The Altars.
    a.
    Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;

    Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,

    Verg. A. 1, 109.—
    b.
    Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—
    III.
    Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:

    ara virtutis,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 13:

    Lunensis ara,

    of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:

    ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),

    Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ara

  • 2 āra

        āra ae, f    [AS-], a structure for sacrifice, altar: ex arā sume verbenas, T.: dicata, L. — Esp., of altars to the Penates, in the impluvia, while the Lares had a focus in the atrium; hence, arae et foci, hearth and home, altars and fires: regis arae focique: de vestris aris ac focis decernite: pro aris atque focis suis cernere, S.—Supplicants fled to the altars for protection: cum in aram confugisset: eo ille confugit in arāque consedit, N. — An oath was confirmed by laying the hand on the altar: qui si aram tenens iuraret, crederet nemo: iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: Tango aras, et numina testor, V. — Fig., protection, refuge, shelter: aram tibi parare, T.: ad aram legum tonfugere: ara sepulchri, a funeral pile, V.: sepulchrales arae, O. — The Altar (a constellation): pressa, i. e. low in the south, O. — A monument: ara virtutis.
    * * *
    altar, structure for sacrifice, pyre; sanctuary; home; refuge, shelter

    Latin-English dictionary > āra

  • 3 Ara

    Latin names of constellations > Ara

  • 4 ara

    altar / refuge, protection.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ara

  • 5 Ara ambigua

    ENG great green macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara ambigua

  • 6 Ara ararauna

    ENG blue-and-yellow macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara ararauna

  • 7 Ara auricollis

    ENG yellow-collared macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara auricollis

  • 8 Ara chloropterus

    ENG red-and-green macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara chloropterus

  • 9 Ara couloni

    ENG blue-headed macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara couloni

  • 10 Ara cubensis

    ENG Cuban macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara cubensis

  • 11 Ara glaucogularis

    ENG blue-throated macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara glaucogularis

  • 12 Ara macao

    ENG scarlet macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara macao

  • 13 Ara manilata

    ENG red-bellied macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara manilata

  • 14 Ara maracana

    ENG blue-winged macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara maracana

  • 15 Ara militaris

    ENG military macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara militaris

  • 16 Ara nobilis

    ENG red-shouldered macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara nobilis

  • 17 Ara rubrogenysa

    ENG red-fronted macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara rubrogenysa

  • 18 Ara severa

    ENG chestnut-fronted macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara severa

  • 19 Ara tricolor

    ENG Hispaniolan macaw

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ara tricolor

  • 20 portus

    portus, ūs ( gen. sing. porti, Turp. ap. Non. 491, 20: dat. plur. portibus, Liv. 27, 30, 7 et saep.; a better form than portubus), m. [por, whence porto, portitor].—Prop., an entrance; hence,
    I.
    A harbor, haven, port: Lunai portus, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.):

    portus Caietae,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; cf.:

    in Graeciae portus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 5:

    e portu solvere,

    to sail out of port, id. Mur. 2, 4; so,

    e portu proficisci,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    ex portu exire,

    id. B. C. 2, 4:

    ex portu naves educere,

    id. ib. 1, 57;

    2, 22: portum linquere,

    Verg. A. 3, 289:

    petere,

    to sail into, to enter, Cic. Planc. 39, 94; Verg. A. 1, 194:

    capere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36:

    occupare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 32:

    in portum venire,

    to enter the port, Cic. Sen. 19, 71; so,

    in portum ex alto invehi,

    id. Mur. 2, 4:

    in portum deferri,

    Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:

    in portum pervenire,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    in portum se recipere,

    id. B. C. 2, 22:

    in portum navim cogere (al. conicere),

    Cic. Inv. 2, 32, 98:

    in portum penetrare,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96:

    portum tenere,

    to reach a port, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    in portum voluntatis deduci,

    Vulg. Psa. 106, 30:

    in portu operam dare,

    to be an officer of the customs, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171; 2, 2, 72, § 176.—With reference to the import-duty to be paid in ports:

    ex portu vectigal conservare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 171. —Prov.:

    in portu navigare,

    i. e. to be in safety, out of all danger, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22; so,

    in portu esse,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 4.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., the mouth of a river, where it empties into the sea, Ov. H. 14, 107; id. Am. 2, 13, 10.—
    B.
    Trop., as also the Greek limên, and our haven, a place of refuge, an asylum, retreat (class.; a favorite trope of Cicero): portus corporis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107 (Trag. v. 415 Vahl.):

    tamquam portum aliquem exspecto illam solitudinem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255;

    so with tamquam,

    id. Brut. 2, 8:

    se in philosophiae portum conferre,

    id. Fam. 7, 30, 2:

    regum, populorum, nationum portus erat et refugium senatus,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 26:

    exsilium non supplicium est, sed perfugium portusque supplicii,

    id. Caecin. 34, 100; id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118:

    hic portus, haec arx, haec ara sociorum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126; so,

    nam mihi parta quies, omnisque in limine portus,

    i. e. security is at hand, Verg. A. 7, 598:

    venias portus et ara tuis,

    Ov. H. 1, 110:

    vos eritis nostrae portus et ara fugae,

    id. P. 2, 8, 68. —
    II.
    In the oldest Latinity, a house (as a place which one enters):

    portum in XII. pro domo positum omnes fere consentiunt,

    Fest. p. 233 Müll.—
    * III.
    A warehouse:

    portus appellatus est conclusus locus, quo importantur merces et inde exportantur,

    Dig. 50, 16, 59:

    Licini,

    Cassiod. Var. 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > portus

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