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  • 41 उपनयन


    upa-nayana
    n. the act of leading to orﾠ near, bringing R. BhP. Vikr. ;

    employment, application Car. ;
    introduction (into any science) Prab. ;
    leading orﾠ drawing towards one's self;
    that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself andﾠ initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes
    (one of the twelve Saṃskāras orﾠ purificatory rites
    <prescribed in the Dharma-sūtras andﾠ explained in the Gṛihya-sūtras>
    in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread
    (different for the three castes)
    andﾠ thus endowed with second orﾠ spiritual birth andﾠ qualified to learn the Veda by heart;
    a Brāhman is initiated in the eighth year < orﾠ seventh according to Hiranyakeṡin;
    orﾠ eighth from conception, according to Ṡāṇkhāyana etc.>, a Kshatriya in the eleventh, a Vaiṡya in the twelfth;
    but the term could be delayed);
    seeﾠ IW. p. 201 RTL. p. 360 seqq. ;
    ĀṡvGṛ. I, 19-22 ṠāṇkhGṛ. II, 1-6 PārGṛ. II, 2-5 Gobh. II, 10 HirGṛ. I, 1 seqq. Mn. II, 36 Yājñ. I, 14.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपनयन

  • 42 प्रसादः _prasādḥ

    प्रसादः 1 Favour, kindness, condescension, propiti- ousness; कुरु दृष्टिप्रसादम् 'be pleased to show yourself'; इत्या प्रसादादस्यास्त्वं परिचर्यापरो भव R.1.91;2.22; ध्रुवमत्र न वर्धयेत् प्रसादम् Bu. Ch.5.65.
    -2 Good temper, gracious- ness of disposition.
    -3 Calmness, tranquillity, compo- sure, serenity, sedateness, absence of excitement; आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति Bg.2.64.
    -4 Clearness, limpidness, brightness, transparency, purity (as of water, mind &c.); गङ्गा रोधःपतनकलुषा गृह्णतीव प्रसादम् V.1. 9; Ś.7.32; प्राप्तबुद्धिप्रसादाः Śi.11.6; R.17.1; Ki.9.25.
    -5 Perspicuity, clearness of style, one of the three Guṇas according to Mammaṭa, who thus defines it:- शुष्केन्धनाग्निवत् स्वच्छजलवत् सहसैव यः । व्याप्नोत्यन्यत् प्रसादो$सौ सर्वत्र विहितस्थितिः K. P.8; यावदर्थकपदत्वरूपमर्थवैमल्यं प्रसादः or श्रुतमात्रा वाक्यार्थं करतलबदरमिव निवेदयन्ती घटना प्रसादस्य R. G.; see Kāv.1.44; चित्तं व्याप्नोति यः क्षिप्रं शुष्केन्धनमिवानलः । स प्रसादः समस्तेषु रसेषु रचनासु च S. D.611; प्रसादरम्यमोजस्वि गरीयो लाघवान्वितम् Ki.11.38.
    -6 Food offered to idols &c., or the remnants of such food.
    -7 A free gift, gratuity.
    -8 Any propitiatory offering.
    -9 Wellbeing, welfare.
    -1 An essence of the food etc. (at the completion of the stages of digestion); रसाद् रक्तं प्रसादजं, ततो रक्तान्मांसं प्रसादजं, मांसान्मेदः प्रसादज इत्यादि यावत् शुक्राद् गर्भः प्रसादजः इति Āyurvedaśāstra.
    -Comp. -उन्मुख a. disposed to favour.
    -दानम् a propitiatory gift.
    -पट्टः a turban of honour.
    -पट्टकम् a written edict of favour.
    -पराङ्मुख a.
    1 withdrawing favour from any one.
    -2 not caring for any body's favour.
    -पात्रम् an object of favour.
    -स्थ a.
    1 kind, propitious.
    -2 serene, pleased, happy.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रसादः _prasādḥ

  • 43 संस्कारः _saṃskārḥ

    संस्कारः 1 Making perfect, refining, polishing; (मणिः) प्रयुक्तसंस्कार इवाधिकं बभौ R.3.18.
    -2 Refinement, perfection, grammatical purity (as of words); संस्कार- वत्येव गिरा मनीषी Ku.1.28 (where Malli, renders the word by व्याकरणजन्या शुद्धिः); R.15.76.
    -3 Educa- tion, cultivation, training (as of the mind); निसर्ग- संस्कारविनीत इत्यसौ नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35; Ku. 7.1.
    -4 Making ready, preparation.
    -5 Cooking, dressing (as of food &c.).
    -6 Embellishment, decora- tion, ornament; स्वभावसुन्दरं वस्तु न संस्कारमपेक्षते Dṛi. Ś. 49; Ś.7.23; Mu.2.1.
    -7 Consecration, sanctifica- tion, hallowing; संस्कारो नाम स भवति यस्मिञ्जाते पदार्थो भवति योग्यः कस्यचिदर्थस्य ŚB. on MS.3.1.3.
    -3 Impression, form, mould, operation, influence; यन्नवे भोजने लग्नः संस्कारो नान्यथा भवेत् H. Pr.8; Bh.3.84.
    -9 Idea, no- tion, conception.
    -1 Any faculty or capacity.
    -11 Effect of work, merit of action; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2.
    -12 The self-reproductive quality, faculty of impression; one of the 24 qualities or guṇas recognised by the Vaiśeṣikas; it is of three kinds: भावना, वेग, and स्थितिस्थापकता q.q. v. v.
    -13 The faculty of recollection, impression on the memory; संस्कारमात्रजन्यं ज्ञानं स्मृतिः T. S.
    -14 A purificatory rite, a sacred rite or ceremony; संस्कारार्थं शरीरस्य Ms.2.66; R.1.78; (Manu mentions 12 such Saṃskāras viz. 1. गर्भाधान, 2. पुंसवन, 3. सीमन्तोन्नयन, 4. जातकर्मन्, 5. नामकर्मन्, 6. निष्क्रमण, 7. अन्नप्राशन, 8. चूडाकर्मन्, 9. उपनयन, 1. केशान्त, 11. समावर्तन, and 12. विवाह; see Ms.2.26 &c.; some writers increase the number to sixteen).
    -15 Purifica- tion, purity.
    -16 A rite or ceremony in general.
    -17 Investiture with the sacred thread; मांसं मूत्रं पुरीषं च प्राश्य संस्कारमर्हति Mb.12.165.76.
    -18 Obsequial ceremonies.
    -19 A polishing stone; संस्कारोल्लिखितो महामणिरिव क्षीणो$पि नालक्ष्यते Ś.6.5 (where संस्कार may mean 'polishing' also).
    -Comp. -पूत a.
    1 purified by sacred rites.
    -2 purified by refinement or education.
    -भूषणम् (speech) adorned by correctness.
    -रहित, -वर्जित, -हीन a. (a person of one of the three higher castes) over whom the purificatory ceremonies, particularly the thread- ceremony, have not been performed and who therefore becomes a Vrātya or outcast; cf. व्रात्य.
    -शब्दः a word which gains its currency owing to संस्कार; संस्कारशब्दा एते आहवनीयादयः ŚB. on MS.5.3.21.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संस्कारः _saṃskārḥ

  • 44 सूत्रम् _sūtram

    सूत्रम् [सूत्र्-अच्]
    1 A thread, string, line, cord; पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Subhās.; मणौ वज्रसमुत्कीर्णे सूत्रस्येवास्ति मे गतिः R.1.4.
    -2 A fibre; सुराङ्गना कर्षति खण्डिताग्रात् सूत्रं मृणालादिव राजहंसी V.1.18; Ku.1.4.
    -3 A wire.
    -4 A collection of threads.
    -5 The sacred thread or sacrificial cord worn by members of the first three classes; शिखासूत्रवान् ब्राह्मणः Tarka K.; विप्रत्वे सूत्रमेव हि Bhāg.12.2.3.
    -6 The string or wire of a puppet.
    -7 A short rule or precept, an aphorism.
    -8 A short or concise technical sentence used as a memorial rule; it is thus defined:-- स्वल्पाक्षरमसंदिग्धं सारवद् विश्वतोमुखम् । अस्तोभमनवद्यं च सूत्रं सूत्रविदो विदुः.
    -9 Any work or manu- al containing such aphoristic rules; e. g. मानवकल्पसूत्र, आपस्तम्बसूत्र, गृह्यसूत्र &c.
    -1 A rule, canon, decree (in law).
    -11 A girdle; वासः ससूत्रं लघुमारुतो$हरद् भवस्य देवस्य किलानुपश्यतः Bhāg.8.12.23.
    -12 A line, stroke.
    -13 A sketch, plan; त्वमेव धर्मार्थदुघाभिपत्तये दक्षेण सूत्रेण ससर्जिथा- ध्वरम् Bhāg.4.6.44.
    -14 Indication, prelude; विशङ्क्य सूत्रं पुरुषायितस्य तद् भविष्यतो$स्मायि तदा तदालिभिः N.16.15.
    -Comp. -अध्यक्षः superintendent of weaving; Kau. A.2.
    -आत्मन् a. having the nature of a string or thread. (-m.) the soul.
    -आली a string of beads &c. worn round the neck, a necklace.
    -कण्ठः 1 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 a pigeon, dove.
    -3 a wag-tail.
    -कर्मन् n. carpentry; अथ भूमिप्रदेशज्ञाः सूत्रकर्मविशारदाः Rām.2.8.1. ˚विशेषज्ञः a weaver; Rām.2.83.12.
    -कारः, -कृत् m.
    1 an author or composer of Sūtras.
    -2 a carpenter.
    -कोणः, -कोणकः a small drum shaped like an hour- glass (डमरु).
    -कोशः a skein of yarn.
    -क्रीडा a parti- cular game with strings (one of the 64 kalās).
    -गण्डिका a kind of stick used by weavers in spinning threads.
    -ग्रन्थः a book of a phorisms.
    -ग्राह a. seizing a thread.
    -ग्राहिन् m. a draftsman, an architect.
    -चरणम् N. of a class of Charaṇas or Vedic schools which introduced various Sūtra-works.
    -तन्तुः 1 a thread, string.
    -2 perseverance, energy.
    -तर्कुटी a distaff, spindle.
    -दरिद्र a. 'poor in threads', having a small number of threads, thread-bare; अयं पटः सूत्रदरिद्रतां गतः Mk.2.9.
    -धरः, -धारः 1 'the thread- holder', a stage-manager, the principal actor who arranges the cast of characters and instructs them, and takes a prominent part in the Prastāvanā or pre- lude; he is thus defined:-- नाट्यस्य यदनुष्ठानं तत् सूत्रं स्यात् सबीजकम् । रङ्गदैवतपूजाकृत् सूत्रधार इति स्मृतः ॥
    -2 a carpen- ter, an artisan.
    -3 the author of a set of aphorisms.
    -4 an epithet of Indra.
    -धृक् m.
    1 an architect.
    -2 a stage-manager.
    -पातः applying the measuring line.
    -पिटकः N. of one of the three collections of Buddhistic writings.
    -पुष्पः the cotton plant.
    -प्रोत a. fastened. with wires (as puppets).
    -भिद् m. a tailor.
    -भृत् m. = सूत्रधार q. v.
    -यन्त्रम् 1 'a thread-machine', shuttle.
    -2 a weaver's loom; सूत्रयन्त्रजविशिष्टचेष्टयाश्चर्यसञ्जिबहुशालभञ्जिकः N.18.13.
    -3 a shuttle.
    -वापः weaving (threads).
    -वीणा a kind of lute.
    -वेष्टनम् 1 a weaver's shuttle.
    -2 the act of weaving.
    -शाखम् the body.
    -स्थानम् (in medic. works) the first general section (treating of the physician, disease, remedies &c).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सूत्रम् _sūtram

  • 45 आश्रयः _āśrayḥ

    आश्रयः [आश्रि-अच्]
    1 A resting-place, seat, sub- stratum; सौहृदादपृथगाश्रयामिमाम् U.1.45. so आश्रयासिद्ध q. v. below.
    -2 That on which anything depends or rests or with which it is closely connected.
    -3 Recipient, receptacle, a person or thing in which any quality is present or retained &c.; तमाश्रयं दुष्प्रसहस्य तेजसः R.3.58.
    -4 (a) A place of refuge, asylum; shelter; भर्ता वै ह्याश्रयः स्त्रीणाम् Vet.; तदहमाश्रयोन्मूलनेनैव त्वामकामां करोमि Mu.2. (b) A dwelling, house.
    -5 Having recourse or resort to, resort; oft. in comp. साभूद्रामाश्रया भूयः R.12.35; नानाश्रया प्रकृतिः &c.
    -6 Following, practising; यो$वमन्येत ते मूले हेतुशास्त्राश्रयाद् द्विजः Ms.2.11.
    -7 Choosing, taking, attaching oneself to.
    -8 Dependence on; oft. in comp.; मम सर्वे विषयास्त्वदाश्रयाः R.8.69.
    -9 Patron, supporter; विनाश्रयं न तिष्ठन्ति पण्डिता वनिता लताः Udb.
    -1 A prop, support; वृक्षेषु विद्धमिषुभिर्जघनाश्रयेषु R.9.6.
    -11 Help, assistance, protection.
    -12 A quiver; बाणमाश्रयमुखात् समुद्धरन् R.11.26.
    -13 Authority, sanction, warrant.
    -14 Connection, relation, association. राघवाश्रयसत्कथाः Rām. 6.9.93.
    -15 Union, attachment.
    -16 A plea, an excuse.
    -17 Contiguity, vicinity.
    -18 Seeking shelter or protection with another (= संश्रय), one of the six guṇas, q. v.
    -19 An appropriate act, or one con- sistent with character.
    -2 Source, origin.
    -21 (In gram.) The subject, or that to which the predicate is attached.
    -22 (With Buddhists) The five organs of sense with Manas or mind.
    -Comp. -असिद्धः, -द्धिः f. a kind of fallacy, one of the three sub-divisions of असिद्ध; (that whose substratum is false or fictitious); e. g. गगनारविन्दं सुरभि अरविन्दत्वात्सरोजारविन्दवत्,
    -आशः, -भुज् a. consuming everything with which it comes in contact.
    (-आशः, -क) 1 fire; दुर्वृत्तः क्रियते धूर्तैः श्रीमानात्म- विवृद्धये । किं नाम खलसंसर्गः कुरुते नाश्रयाशवत् ॥ Udb.
    -2 a. forfeiter of asylum.
    -3 the constellation कृत्तिका.
    -भूत a. one who is the refuge or support (of another person).
    -लिङ्गम् an adjective (a word which must agree in gender with the word which it qualifies or refers to).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आश्रयः _āśrayḥ

  • 46 Л-97

    НА ОДНО ЛИЦО coll PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье, казаться etc subj: any count noun, pi) fixed WO
    some people (things etc) are or seem to be identical in appearance to one another, devoid of individual distinctions: (look (seem to be)) (exactly) the same
    (look) exactly alike
    (be) as like as (just like) peas (in a pod).... Ню pa же на первых порах начальников не различала, для неё они все были на одно лицо, как китайцы (Войнович 4)....Nyura could not tell one official from the other, they all looked the same to her, like Chinese (4a).
    Марсиян было человек двадцать, и все были, как мне тогда показалось, на одно лицо (Богданов 1). There were about twenty Martians, and my first impression was that they all looked exactly alike (1a).
    Напряжённо вглядываюсь в лица своих судей... Все на одно лицо, хотя один из них брюнет, другой убелён сединами (Гинзбург 1). I looked intently at the faces of my judges....They were as like as peas, though one of the three was dark and another grey (1a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Л-97

  • 47 на одно лицо

    [PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть, казаться etc (subj: any count noun, pl); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ some people (things etc) are or seem to be identical in appearance to one another, devoid of individual distinctions:
    - (look < seem to be>) (exactly) the same;
    - (be) as like as (just like) peas (in a pod).
         ♦... Нюра же на первых порах начальников не различала, для неё они все были на одно лицо, как китайцы (Войнович 4)....Nyura could not tell one official from the other, they all looked the same to her, like Chinese (4a).
         ♦ Марсиян было человек двадцать, и все были, как мне тогда показалось, на одно лицо (Богданов 1). There were about twenty Martians, and my first impression was that they all looked exactly alike (1a).
         ♦ Напряжённо вглядываюсь в лица своих судей... Все на одно лицо, хотя один из них брюнет, другой убелён сединами (Гинзбург 1). I looked intently at the faces of my judges....They were as like as peas, though one of the three was dark and another grey (1a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на одно лицо

  • 48 संध्या _sandhyā

    संध्या 1 Union.
    -2 Joint, division.
    -3 Morning or evening twilight; अनुरागवती संध्या दिवसस्तत्पुरस्सरः । अहो दैवगतिश्चित्रा पथापि न समागमः ॥ K. P.7.
    -4 Early morning.
    -5 Evening, dusk; संध्यामङ्गलदीपिका विभजते शुद्धान्तवृद्धाजनः V.3.2; संध्याभ्ररेखेव मुहूर्तरागाः Pt.1.194.
    -6 The period which precedes a Yuga, the time inter- vening between the expiration of one Yuga and the commencement of another; चत्वार्याहुः सहस्राणि वर्षाणां तत्कृतं युगम् । तस्य तावच्छती संध्या संध्यांशश्च तथाविधः ॥ Ms.1.69; अथासौ युगसंध्यायां दस्युप्रायेषु राजसु Bhāg.1.3.25.
    -7 The morning, noon, and evening prayers of a Brāhmaṇa; उत्थायावश्यकं कृत्वा कृतशौचः समाहितः । पूर्वं संध्यां जपंस्तिष्ठेत् स्वकाले चापरां चिरम् ॥ Ms.4.93;2.69.
    -8 A promise, an agreement.
    -9 A boundary, limit.
    -1 Thinking, me- ditation.
    -11 A kind of flower.
    -12 N. of a river.
    -13 N. of the wife of Brahman.
    -14 Any one of the di- visions of the day (पूर्वाह्ण, मध्याह्न, अपराह्ण).
    -Comp. -अंशः the period at the end of each Yuga; Ms.1.69.
    -अंशुः twilight.
    -अभ्रम् 1 an evening cloud (tinged with the sun's rays); संध्याभ्ररेखेव मुहूर्तरागाः Pt.1.194.
    -2 a kind of red-chalk.
    -उपसनम्, उपासना Saṁdhyā adora- tion; Ms.2.67.
    -कालः 1 the period of twilight.
    -2 evening.
    -त्रयम् the three divisions of the day (fore- noon, noon and afternoon).
    -नाटिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -पयोदः a twilight rain-cloud.
    -पुष्पी 1 a kind of jasmine.
    -2 a nutmeg.
    -बलः a demon (राक्षस).
    -बलिः 1 an image of bull in a temple of Śiva.
    -2 the evening oblation.
    -मङ्गलम् an evening religious rite. ˚दीपिका an auspicious evening lamp; V.3.2.
    -रागः red-lead.
    -रामः (some take आराम as the word here) an epithet of Brahman.
    -वन्दनम् the morning and evening prayers.
    -समयः 1 evening-time.
    -2 a portion of each Yuga.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संध्या _sandhyā

  • 49 संस्कृत _saṃskṛta

    संस्कृत p. p.
    1 Made perfect, refined, polished, cul- tivated.
    -2 Artificially made, highly wrought, care- fully or accurately formed, elaborated.
    -3 Made ready, dressed, prepared; cooked.
    -4 Consecrated, hallowed; संस्कृतश्चापि रामेण जगाम गतिमुत्तमाम् Rām.4.57.11.
    -5 Initiated into worldly life, married.
    -6 Cleansed, purifi- ed.
    -7 Adorned, decorated.
    -8 Excellent, best.
    -तः 1 A word formed regularly according to the rules of grammar, a regular derivative.
    -2 A man of any one of the first three castes over whom all the purificatory rites have been performed.
    -3 A learned man.
    -तम् 1 Refined or highly polished speech, the Sanskṛit language; संस्कृतं नाम दैवी वागन्वाख्याता महर्षिभिः Kāv.1. 33.
    -2 A sacred usage.
    -3 An offering, oblation (mostly Vedic).
    -Comp. -आत्मन् 1 one who has received purificatory rites; याजनाध्यापने नित्यं क्रियेते संस्कृतात्मनाम् Ms. 1.11.
    -2 a sage.
    -उक्तिः f.
    1 a polished word or language.
    -2 a Sanskṛit word or expression.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संस्कृत _saṃskṛta

  • 50 विभावः _vibhāvḥ

    विभावः 1 (In Rhet.) Any condition which produces or develops a particular state of body or mind; (one of the three main divisions of Bhāvas, the other two being अनुभाव and व्यभिचारिभाव q. q. v. v.); रत्याद्युद्बोधका लोके विभावाः काव्यनाट्ययोः S. D.62; its chief subdivisions are आलम्बन and उद्दीपक; see आलम्बन.
    -2 A friend, an acquaintance.
    -3 Any exciting circumstance (as dress &c.).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विभावः _vibhāvḥ

  • 51 धातुः _dhātuḥ

    धातुः [धा-आधारे तुन्]
    1 A constituent or essential part, an ingredient.
    -2 An element, primary or ele- mentary substance, i. e. पृथिवी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश; Bhāg.7.15.6.
    -3 A secretion, primary fluid or juice, essential ingredients of the body (which are considered to be 7:-- रसासृङ्मांसमेदो$स्थिमज्जाशुक्राणि धातवः, or sometimes ten if केश, त्वच् and स्नायु be added); Mb.3.213.1.
    -4 A humour or affection of the body, (i.e. वात, पित्त and कफ); यस्यात्मबुद्धिः कुणपे त्रिधातुके Bhāg.1.84.13.
    -5 A mineral, metal, metallic ore; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र Ku.1.7; त्वामालिख्य प्रणयकुपितां धातुरागैः शिलायाम् Me.17; R.4.71; Ku.6.51.
    -6 A verbal root; भूवादयो धातवः P.I.3.1; पश्चादध्ययनार्थस्य धातोरधिरिवाभवत् R.15.9.
    -7 The soul.
    -8 The Supreme Spirit; धातुप्रसादान्महिमानमात्मनः Kaṭha.
    -9 An organ of sense.
    -1 Any one of the properties of the five elements, i. e. रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द; तत्र तत्र हि दृश्यन्ते धातवः पाञ्चभौतिकाः । तेषां मनुष्यास्तर्केण प्रमाणानि प्रचक्षते Mb.6.5.11.
    -11 A bone.
    -12 A part, portion.
    -13 A fluid mineral of a red colour.
    -14 Ved. A supporter.
    -15 Anything to be drunk, as milk &c. -f. A milch cow.
    -Comp. -उपलः chalk.
    -काशीशम्, -कासीसम् red sulphate of iron.
    -कुशल a. skilful in working in metals, metallurgist.
    -क्रिया metallurgy, mineralogy
    -क्षयः waste of the bodily humours, a wasting disease, a kind of consumption.
    -गर्भः, -स्तपः a receptacle for ashes, Dagoba; Buddh. ˚कुम्भः a relic urn.
    -ग्राहिन् m. calamine.
    -घ्नम्, -नाशनम् sour gruel (prepared from the fermentation of rice-water).
    -चूर्णम् mineral powder.
    -जम् bitumen
    -द्रावकः borax.
    -पः the alimentary juice, the chief of the seven essential ingredients of the body.
    -पाठः a list of roots arranged according to Pāṇini's grammatical system (the most important of these lists called धातुपाठ being supposed to be the work of Pāṇini himself, as supplementary to his Sūtras).
    -पुष्टिः f. nutrition of the bodily humours.
    -प्रसक्त a. devoted to alchemy;
    -भृत् m. a mountain.
    -मलम् 1 impure excretion of the essential fluids of the body; कफपित्तमलाः केशः प्रस्वेदो नखरोम च । नेत्रविट् चक्षुषः स्नेहो धातूनां क्रमशो मलाः ॥ Suśruta.
    -2 lead.
    -माक्षिकम् 1 sulphuret of iron.
    -2 a mineral substance.
    -मारिणी borax.
    -मारिन् m. sulphur.
    -रसः a mineral or metalic fluid; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र (भूर्जत्वचः) Ku.1.7.
    -राजकः, -कम् semen.
    -वल्लभम् borax.
    -वादः 1 mineralogy, metal- lurgy.
    -2 alchemy.
    -वादिन् m. a mineralogist.
    -विष् f. lead.
    -वैरिन् m. sulphur.
    -शेखरन् green sulphate of iron, green vitriol.
    -शोधनम्, -संभवम् lead.
    -साम्यम् good health, (equilibrium of the three humours).
    -हन् m. sulphur.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > धातुः _dhātuḥ

  • 52 Tompion, Thomas

    SUBJECT AREA: Horology
    [br]
    baptized 25 July 1639 Ickwell Green, England
    d. 20 November 1713 London, England
    [br]
    English clock-and watchmaker of great skill and ingenuity who laid the foundations of his country's pre-eminence in that field.
    [br]
    Little is known about Tompion's early life except that he was born into a family of blacksmiths. When he was admitted into the Clockmakers' Company in 1671 he was described as a "Great Clockmaker", which meant a maker of turret clocks, and as these clocks were made of wrought iron they would have required blacksmithing skills. Despite this background, he also rapidly established his reputation as a watchmaker. In 1674 he moved to premises in Water Lane at the sign of "The Dial and Three Crowns", where his business prospered and he remained for the rest of his life. Assisted by journeymen and up to eleven apprentices at any one time, the output from his workshop was prodigious, amounting to over 5,000 watches and 600 clocks. In his lifetime he was famous for his watches, as these figures suggest, but although they are of high quality they do not differ markedly from those produced by other London watchmakers of that period. He is now known more for the limited number of elaborate clocks that he produced, such as the equation clock and the spring-driven clock of a year's duration, which he made for William III. Around 1711 he took into partnership his nephew by marriage, George Graham, who carried on the business after his death.
    Although Tompion does not seem to have been particularly innovative, he lived at a time when great advances were being made in horology, which his consummate skill as a craftsman enabled him to exploit. In this he was greatly assisted by his association with Robert Hooke, for whom Tompion constructed a watch with a balance spring in 1675; at that time Hooke was trying to establish his priority over Huygens for this invention. Although this particular watch was not successful, it made Tompion aware of the potential of the balance spring and he became the first person in England to apply Huygens's spiral spring to the balance of a watch. Although Thuret had constructed such a watch somewhat earlier in France, the superior quality of Tompion's wheel work, assisted by Hooke's wheel-cutting engine, enabled him to dominate the market. The anchor escapement (which reduced the amplitude of the pendulum's swing) was first applied to clocks around this time and produced further improvements in accuracy which Tompion and other makers were able to utilize. However, the anchor escapement, like the verge escapement, produced recoil (the clock was momentarily driven in reverse). Tompion was involved in attempts to overcome this defect with the introduction of the dead-beat escapement for clocks and the horizontal escapement for watches. Neither was successful, but they were both perfected later by George Graham.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Master of the Clockmakers' Company 1703.
    Bibliography
    1695, with William Houghton and Edward Barlow, British patent no. 344 (for a horizontal escapement).
    Further Reading
    R.W.Symonds, 1951, Thomas Tompion, His Life and Work, London (a comprehensive but now slightly dated account).
    H.W.Robinson and W.Adams (eds), 1935, The Diary of Robert Hooke (contains many references to Tompion).
    D.Howse, 1970, The Tompion clocks at Greenwich and the dead-beat escapement', Antiquarian Horology 7:18–34, 114–33.
    DV

    Biographical history of technology > Tompion, Thomas

  • 53 लक्षणम् _lakṣaṇam

    लक्षणम् [लक्ष्यते$नेन लक्ष्-करणे ल्युट् Uṇ.3.8.]
    1 A mark, token, sign, indication, characteristic, distinctive mark; वधूदुकूलं कलहंसलक्षणम् Ku.5.67; अनारम्भो हि कार्याणां प्रथमं बुद्धिलक्षणम् Subhāṣ; उपकारापकारौ हि लक्ष्यं लक्षण- मेतयोः H.4.15; अव्याक्षेपो भविष्यन्त्याः कार्यसिद्धेर्हि लक्षणम् R.1.6;19.47; गर्भलक्षण Ś.5; पुरुषलक्षणम् 'the sign or organ of virility'.
    -2 A symptom (of a disease).
    -3 An attribute, a quality.
    -4 A definition, accurate description; असाधारणधर्मो लक्षणम्; नामधेयेन पदार्थमात्रस्याभि- धानमुद्देशः, तत्रोद्दिष्टस्यातत्त्वव्यवच्छेदको धर्मो लक्षणम् Vātsyāyana Bhāṣya 1.1.2.
    -5 A lucky or auspicious mark on the body (these are considered to be 32); द्वात्रिंशल्लक्षणोपेतः; लक्षणसंपन्नान्नां गवामधः सस्नौ K.64.
    -6 Any mark or features of the body (indicative of good or bad luck); क्व तद्विधस्त्वं क्व च पुण्यलक्षणा Ku.5.73; क्लेशावहा भर्तुरलक्षणाहम् R.14.5.
    -7 A name, designation, appellation (oft. at the end of comp.); विदिशालक्षणां राजधानीम् Me.24.
    -8 Excellence, merit, good quality; as in आहितलक्षण R. 6.71 (where Malli. renders it by प्रख्यातगुण and quotes Ak.:-- गुणैः प्रतीते तु कृतलक्षणाहितलक्षणौ).
    -9 An aim, a scope, an object.
    -1 A fixed rate (as of duties); नदीतीरेषु तद्विद्यात् समुद्रे नास्ति लक्षणम् Ms.8.46.
    -11 Form, kind, nature.
    -12 Effect, operation.
    -13 Cause, occa- sion.
    -14 Head, topic, subject.
    -15 Pretence, disguise (= लक्ष); प्रसुप्तलक्षणः Māl.7.
    -16 A line, spot.
    -17 Ob- servation, seeing.
    -18 Indicatory characteristic; लक्ष्यते येन तल्लक्षणम्, धूमो लक्षणमग्नेरिति हि वदन्ति ŚB. on MS.1.1.2.
    -19 A chapter; धर्मो द्वादशलक्षण्या व्युत्पाद्यः.
    -2 A sexual organ; लक्षणं लक्षणेनैव वदनं वदनेन च Mb.13.4.58.
    -णः 1 N. of Lakṣmaṇa.
    -2 The crane.
    -णा 1 An aim, object.
    -2 (In Rhet.) An indirect application or secondary signification of a word, one of the three powers of a word; it is thus defined:-- मुख्यार्थबाधे तद्योगे रूढितो$थ प्रयोजनात् । अन्यो$र्थो लक्ष्यते यत् सा लक्षणारोपिता क्रिया K. P.2. लक्षणा शक्यसंबन्धस्तात्पर्यानुपपत्तितः Bhāṣā P.; see S. D.13. also श्रुतिलक्षणाविषये च श्रुतिर्न्याय्या न लक्षणा ŚB. on MS.6.2.2; A. Rām.7.5.26-27.
    -3 A goose.
    -4 N. of Duryodhana's daughter.
    -Comp. -अन्वित a. possessed of auspicious marks; उद्वहेत द्विजो भार्यां सवर्णां लक्षणा- न्विताम् Ms.3.4.
    -कर्मन् n. definition.
    -ज्ञ a. able to interpret or explain marks (as on the body).
    -भ्रष्ट a. deprived of good quatities, ill-fated, unlucky; जायन्ते लक्षणभ्रष्टा दरिद्राः पुरुषाधमाः Y.3.217.
    -लक्षणा = जहल्लक्षणा q. v.
    -संनिपातः branding, stigmatizing.
    -संपद् f. a multi- tude of marks.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लक्षणम् _lakṣaṇam

  • 54 flight simulation training device

    flight simulation training device; synthetic flight trainer
    Any one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:
    — flight simulator, which provides an accurate representation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;
    — A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the performance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;
    — A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.
    (AN 1; AN 6/I; AN 6/III)
    комплексный пилотажный тренажёр; тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
    Любoй из слeдующих трёх видoв устрoйств, с пoмoщью кoтoрoгo нa зeмлe имитируются услoвия пoлётa:
    — трeнaжёр, имитирующий услoвия пoлётa, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт тoчнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe кaбины экипaжa oпрeдeлённoгo типa вoздушнoгo суднa, пoзвoляющий имитирoвaть рeaльныe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, oбычную для членов лётного экипажа обстановку и лётно-технические характеристики данного типа воздушного судна;
    — трeнaжёр для oтрaбoтки тeхники пилoтирoвaния, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт рeaльнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe oбстaнoвки в кaбинe экипaжa и имитируeт пoкaзaния прибoрoв, прoстыe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, a тaкже лётнo-тeхничeскиe хaрaктeристики вoздушных судoв oпрeдeлённoгo клaссa;
    — трeнaжёр для oснoвнoй пoдгoтoвки к пoлётaм пo прибoрaм, кoтoрый oбoрудoвaн сooтвeтствующими прибoрaми и кoтoрый имитируeт oбстaнoвку в кaбинe экипaжa, аналогичную обстановке вo врeмя пoлётa вoздушнoгo суднa пo прибoрaм.

    International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > flight simulation training device

  • 55 synthetic flight trainer

    flight simulation training device; synthetic flight trainer
    Any one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:
    — flight simulator, which provides an accurate representation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;
    — A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the performance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;
    — A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.
    (AN 1; AN 6/I; AN 6/III)
    комплексный пилотажный тренажёр; тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
    Любoй из слeдующих трёх видoв устрoйств, с пoмoщью кoтoрoгo нa зeмлe имитируются услoвия пoлётa:
    — трeнaжёр, имитирующий услoвия пoлётa, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт тoчнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe кaбины экипaжa oпрeдeлённoгo типa вoздушнoгo суднa, пoзвoляющий имитирoвaть рeaльныe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, oбычную для членов лётного экипажа обстановку и лётно-технические характеристики данного типа воздушного судна;
    — трeнaжёр для oтрaбoтки тeхники пилoтирoвaния, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт рeaльнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe oбстaнoвки в кaбинe экипaжa и имитируeт пoкaзaния прибoрoв, прoстыe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, a тaкже лётнo-тeхничeскиe хaрaктeристики вoздушных судoв oпрeдeлённoгo клaссa;
    — трeнaжёр для oснoвнoй пoдгoтoвки к пoлётaм пo прибoрaм, кoтoрый oбoрудoвaн сooтвeтствующими прибoрaми и кoтoрый имитируeт oбстaнoвку в кaбинe экипaжa, аналогичную обстановке вo врeмя пoлётa вoздушнoгo суднa пo прибoрaм.

    International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > synthetic flight trainer

  • 56 комплексный пилотажный тренажёр

    комплексный пилотажный тренажёр; тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
    Любoй из слeдующих трёх видoв устрoйств, с пoмoщью кoтoрoгo нa зeмлe имитируются услoвия пoлётa:
    — трeнaжёр, имитирующий услoвия пoлётa, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт тoчнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe кaбины экипaжa oпрeдeлённoгo типa вoздушнoгo суднa, пoзвoляющий имитирoвaть рeaльныe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, oбычную для членов лётного экипажа обстановку и лётно-технические характеристики данного типа воздушного судна;
    — трeнaжёр для oтрaбoтки тeхники пилoтирoвaния, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт рeaльнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe oбстaнoвки в кaбинe экипaжa и имитируeт пoкaзaния прибoрoв, прoстыe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, a тaкже лётнo-тeхничeскиe хaрaктeристики вoздушных судoв oпрeдeлённoгo клaссa;
    — трeнaжёр для oснoвнoй пoдгoтoвки к пoлётaм пo прибoрaм, кoтoрый oбoрудoвaн сooтвeтствующими прибoрaми и кoтoрый имитируeт oбстaнoвку в кaбинe экипaжa, аналогичную обстановке вo врeмя пoлётa вoздушнoгo суднa пo прибoрaм.
    flight simulation training device; synthetic flight trainer
    Any one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:
    — flight simulator, which provides an accurate representation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;
    — A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the performance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;
    — A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.
    (AN 1; AN 6/I; AN 6/III)

    Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > комплексный пилотажный тренажёр

  • 57 тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта

    комплексный пилотажный тренажёр; тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта
    Любoй из слeдующих трёх видoв устрoйств, с пoмoщью кoтoрoгo нa зeмлe имитируются услoвия пoлётa:
    — трeнaжёр, имитирующий услoвия пoлётa, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт тoчнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe кaбины экипaжa oпрeдeлённoгo типa вoздушнoгo суднa, пoзвoляющий имитирoвaть рeaльныe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, oбычную для членов лётного экипажа обстановку и лётно-технические характеристики данного типа воздушного судна;
    — трeнaжёр для oтрaбoтки тeхники пилoтирoвaния, кoтoрый oбeспeчивaeт рeaльнoe вoспрoизвeдeниe oбстaнoвки в кaбинe экипaжa и имитируeт пoкaзaния прибoрoв, прoстыe функции мeхaничeскoй, элeктричeскoй, элeктрoннoй и других бoртoвых систeм, a тaкже лётнo-тeхничeскиe хaрaктeристики вoздушных судoв oпрeдeлённoгo клaссa;
    — трeнaжёр для oснoвнoй пoдгoтoвки к пoлётaм пo прибoрaм, кoтoрый oбoрудoвaн сooтвeтствующими прибoрaми и кoтoрый имитируeт oбстaнoвку в кaбинe экипaжa, аналогичную обстановке вo врeмя пoлётa вoздушнoгo суднa пo прибoрaм.
    flight simulation training device; synthetic flight trainer
    Any one of the following three types of apparatus in which flight conditions are simulated on the ground:
    — flight simulator, which provides an accurate representation of the flight deck of a particular aircraft type to the extent that the mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems control functions, the normal environment of flight crew members, and the performance and flight characteristics of that type of aircraft are realistically simulated;
    — A flight procedures trainer, which provides a realistic flight deck environment, and which simulates instrument responses, simple control functions of mechanical, electrical, electronic, etc. aircraft systems, and the performance and flight characteristics of aircraft of a particular class;
    — A basic instrument flight trainer, which is equipped with appropriate instruments, and which simulates the flight deck environment of an aircraft in flight in instrument flight conditions.
    (AN 1; AN 6/I; AN 6/III)

    Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > тренажёрное устройство имитации полёта

  • 58 Knights Templars

    Религия: тамплиеры, храмовники, (Any member of Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, one of the three orders of knighthood founded during the Crusades) Рыцари Храма

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Knights Templars

  • 59 Рыцари Храма

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Рыцари Храма

  • 60 अयस्मय _ayasmaya _ _अयोमय _ayōmaya _

    अयस्मय (अयोमय) a. (
    -यी f.) Ved. Made of iron or of any metal.
    -यी N. of one of the three habita- tions of Asuras.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अयस्मय _ayasmaya _ _अयोमय _ayōmaya _

Страницы

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