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1 animals aquatiques
водная фауна; водные животныеDictionnaire français-russe de géographie > animals aquatiques
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2 animals d'abyssal
Dictionnaire français-russe de géographie > animals d'abyssal
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3 réserve naturelle
заповедник природный
Заповедник, являющийся уникальным участком природы
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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природный заповедник
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nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve naturelle
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4 abattage des animaux
забой скота
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slaughtering of animals
Killing of animals for food. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > abattage des animaux
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5 alimentation des animaux
кормление животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
feeding of animals
The act and effect of supplying animals with food. (Source: ZINZAN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > alimentation des animaux
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6 endroit de passage aménagé pour les animaux
места для перехода животных
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crossing place for animals
Bridges and tunnels provided for animals for crossing roads and railways. Railway and road infrastructures represent an hindrance to wildlife migration. (Source: DOBRIS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > endroit de passage aménagé pour les animaux
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7 gibier
объект охоты
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game (animals)
Wild animals, including birds and fish, hunted for sport, food or profit. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gibier
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8 élevage de races animaličres sélectionnées
селекция животных
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selective breeding of animals
Breeding of animals having desirable characters. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élevage de races animaličres sélectionnées
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9 dégât animal
- ущерб, наносимый животными
ущерб, наносимый животными
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animal damage
Harm caused to the environment by animals as, for instance, in the case of overgrazing, trampling, etc. Overgrazing damage is reduced by properly located watering facilities to decrease daily travel by livestock. Rotation of grazing areas allows time for recovery of grass. Some land can be easily restored if grazing is allowed only during one season. Animals may cause damage to crops when agriculture land borders on virgin territory or game reserves. In addition wild animals may bring disease in valuable domestic herds. Cattle overstocking has caused serious degradation of habitat, and cattle raising is thus, to some extent, counterproductive. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégât animal
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10 dose journaličre admissible
допустимая суточная норма потребления
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acceptable daily intake
The measurement of the amount of any chemical substance that can be safely consumed by a human being in a day. Calculations are usually based on the maximum level of a substance that can be fed to animals without producing any harmful effects. This is divided by a "safety factor" to allow for the differences between animals and humans and to take account of the variation in human diets. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dose journaličre admissible
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11 sanctuaire faunique
заповедник дикой природы
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wildlife sanctuary
1) An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year.
2) An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled.
(Source: UNUN / LANDY)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sanctuaire faunique
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12 contamination du fourrage
заражение кормов
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forage contamination
Introduction of hazardous or poisonous substances such as arsenic or lead into, or onto, fodder for animals. The animals consume the contaminated feed and can become sick and may die. (Source: ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > contamination du fourrage
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13 parc zoologique
зоологический сад
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zoological garden
Area in which animals, especially wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them, or study them. (Source: CAMB)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parc zoologique
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14 acarien
клещ
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mite
An order of small Arachnida with rounded bodies. Mites are very abundant in the soil, feeding on plant material and invertebrate animals. Some parasitic mites (e.g. red spider) damage crops and can be serious pests. Others cause diseases in animals. Ticks are blood-suckers, some being vectors of diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans and fowls, and louping ill in cattle and sheep. (Source: ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acarien
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15 azote organique
органический азот
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organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > azote organique
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16 surpâturage
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > surpâturage
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17 communauté écologique
экологическое сообщество
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ecological community
1) All of the plants and animals in an area or volume; a complex association usually containing both animals and plants. 2) Any naturally occurring group of organisms that occupy a common environment. (Source: LANDY / ALL)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > communauté écologique
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18 chauves-souris
1. LAT Chiroptera Blumenbach2. RUS рукокрылые3. ENG bats, ch(e)iropterous [wing-handed] animals, chiropterans4. DEU Fledertiere, Handflatterer, Fledermäuse, Armflügler, Flughunde, Flattertiere, Handflügler5. FRA chauves-souris, chiroptèresDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > chauves-souris
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19 chéiroptères
1. LAT Chiroptera Blumenbach2. RUS рукокрылые3. ENG bats, ch(e)iropterous [wing-handed] animals, chiropterans4. DEU Fledertiere, Handflatterer, Fledermäuse, Armflügler, Flughunde, Flattertiere, Handflügler5. FRA chauves-souris, chiroptèresDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > chéiroptères
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20 chiroptères
1. LAT Chiroptera Blumenbach2. RUS рукокрылые3. ENG bats, ch(e)iropterous [wing-handed] animals, chiropterans4. DEU Fledertiere, Handflatterer, Fledermäuse, Armflügler, Flughunde, Flattertiere, Handflügler5. FRA chauves-souris, chiroptèresDICTIONNAIRE DES NOMS DES ANIMAUX EN CINQ LANGUES > chiroptères
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