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101 dung
[daŋ] nounthe waste matter passed out of an animal's body, especially when used as manure.رَوْث، بَعْر الحَيوانات -
102 κόπτω
Aκόψω Hippon.83
, Men.Pk.64, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔκοψα, [dialect] Ep.κόψα Il.13.203
: [tense] pf. κέκοφα (ἐκ-) X.HG6.5.37, ( περι-) Lys.14.42, ( συγ-) Pl.Tht. 169b; [dialect] Ep. part.κεκοπώς Il.13.60
(v.l. -φώς, -πών), Od.18.335:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἐκοψάμην Hdt.4.166
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κεκόψομαι ( ἀπο-) Ar.Nu. 1125, (ἐκ-) Id.Ra. 1223, ( κατα-) X.An.1.5.16, , Gal.13.759: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ra. 723, Th.8.13: [tense] pf. :— cut, strike,1 smite,ο' ἀμφὶ κάρη κεκοπὼς χερσὶ στιβαρῇσι Od.18.335
: c. dupl. acc., κόψε δὲ παπτήναντα παρήϊον smote him on the cheek, Il.23.690.2 smite with weapons,κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον Od.8.528
;τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι εἵποντο κόπτοντες Hdt.6.113
: metaph. in [voice] Pass., with play on words,αἰεὶ κόπτῃ ῥήμασι καὶ κοπίσιν AP11.335
.3 smite, slaughter an animal with an axe or mallet,κόψας ἐξόπιθεν κεράων βοός Il.17.521
, cf. Od.14.425, X.An.2.1.6; in Trag., A.Ag. 1278, Eu. 635, E.El. 838.4 cut off, chop off,κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Il.13.203
;χεῖράς τ' ἠδὲ πόδας κόπτον Od.22.477
;κ. [τὰ γέρρα] ταῖς μαχαίραις X.An.4.6.26
; κ. δένδρα cut down or fell trees, Th.2.75, X. HG5.2.39,43; κ. τὴν χώραν lay it waste, ib.3.2.26, 4.6.5:—in [voice] Pass., of ships, to be shattered, disabled by the enemy, Th.4.14,8.13:—metaph.,φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); τὸν ὕπνον ἁ φροντὶς κόπτοισα preventing, Theoc.21.28; [πνεῦμα] κοπτόμενον being suddenly stopped, arrested, Arist.Mete. 367a10.5 strike, beat a horse, to make him go faster,κόψε δ' Ὀδυσσεὺς τόξῳ Il.10.513
; also σκηπανίῳ Γαιήοχος ἀμφοτέρω (sc. Αἴαντε)κεκοπὼς πλῆσεν μένεος 13.60
.6 hammer, forge,κόπτε δὲ δεσμούς 18.379
, Od.8.274; later, stamp metal, i.e. coin money,κ. νόμισμα IG12(5).480.11
(Siphnos, Athenian Law), Xenoph.4, Hdt.3.56:—[voice] Med., coin oneself money, order to be coined,κ. χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου νόμισμα Id.1.94
, cf. 4.166:—[voice] Pass., of money, to be stamped or coined, [νομίσμασιν] μόνοις ὀρθῶς κοπεῖσι Ar.Ra. 723
, cf. 726.7 knock or rap at, , Pl. 1097, And. 1.41, X.HG5.4.7, Men.Epit. 538, Phld.Vit.p.30 J., Plu.Alc.8, etc.; without θύραν, οὗτος, τί κόπτεις; Ar.Ec. 976.8 pound, bray in a mortar,κυπἐρου κεκομμένου Hdt.4.71
; ἀσταφίδα κεκ. Alex.127.4; ἔλαιον κεκ., i.e. pure oil, LXX 3 Ki.5.11.9 knock, dash about,τὸ ὕδωρ ὅταν κοπῇ Pl.Ti. 60b
;κόνις.. κοπτομένη.. ὑφ' ἅρμασι Hes. Sc.63
;θάλασσα κοπτομένη πνοιαῖς Theoc.22.16
.10 of birds, peck, Arist.HA 609b5; ὁ ἁλιάετος.. τὰ λιμναῖα κ. preys on the lagoon life, ib. 593b24; σπειρὴν κ. peck at, Arat.449; of fish, gnaw, Arist.HA 620b17; of a snake, strike, Il.12.204:—[voice] Pass., of wood or seeds, to be worm-eaten, Thphr.HP3.18.5, 8.11.2.b munch, masticate, dub. in Chionid.6.11 ὁ ἵππος κ. τὸν ἀναβάτην jars his rider by his paces, X.Eq.1.4:—[voice] Pass., ib.8.7, Hp.Aër.21.12 κ. ὄνους dress, prepare mill-stones for use, Alex.13; set, sharpen, Herod.6.84:—[voice] Med., AP 11.253 (Lucill.).13 metaph., tire out, weary,μήθ' ὑμῖν ἐνοχλῶ μήτ' ἐμαυτὸν κ. D.Prooem.29
, cf. Alciphr.2.3;λέγων φαίνου τι δὴ καινὸν.., ἢ μὴ κόπτε με Hegesipp.1.3
, cf. Sosip.1.20;μὴ κόπτ' ἔμ', ἀλλὰ τὰ κρέα Alex.173.12
;κ. τὴν ἀκρόασιν D.H.Comp.19
;κ. τὰ ὦτα Poll.6.119
;κ. ἐρωτήμασιν ἀκαίροις Plu.Phoc.7
, cf. Moer.p.74 P.:—[voice] Pass., to be worn out, .II [voice] Med. κόπτομαι, beat or strike oneself, beat one's breast or head through grief,κεφαλὴν δ' ὅ γε κόψατο χερσίν Il.22.33
, cf. Hdt.2.121.δ (also [voice] Act. τί κόπτεις τὴν κεφαλήν; Men.Her.4);κόπτεσθαι μέτωπα Hdt.6.58
(with μαχαίρῃσι added 2.61): abs., Pl.Phd. 60b, R. 619c: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., [πόλις] κέκοπται A.Pers. 683
:—[voice] Act. c. acc. cogn.,ἐκοψα κομμὸν Ἄριον Id.Ch. 423
(lyr.).2 κόπτεσθαί τινα mourn for any one,κόπτεσθ' Ἄδωνιν Ar.Lys. 396
, cf. Ev.Luc.8.52; but alsoἐπί τινα Apoc.1.7
, 18.9 (v.l. αὐτῇ). (Cf. Lith. kapóti, Lett. kapāt 'chop small', 'beat', 'stamp', Lat. capo 'capon', perh. σκέπαρνον.) -
103 удаление отходов жизнедеятельности человека
человек с журавлиными ногами, «журавль» — spindle-legged man
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > удаление отходов жизнедеятельности человека
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104 شيء
شَيْء \ article: a particular thing: an article of clothing. element: a part of sth.; a quality that is noticed: There is an element of truth in what you say. object: sth. that can be seen or touched: The dead man had been struck with some sharp object, such as an axe. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing, any object I can’t lift heavy things, a matter; an affair He told me some strange things. \ أَشْياء متعاقِبَة أو متتالِيَة \ succession: a number of things that follow each other: a succession of accidents. \ أَشْياء مُسْتَنْقَذَة \ salvage: things that are salvaged; waste material (such as paper and iron) that can be collected, treated and reused. \ أَشْياء نفيسة جدًّا \ treasure: sth. very valuable and rare: art treasures. \ شَيْءٌ آخَر \ other: (in comparisons) a different one: Some smoke; others do not. He likes French cigarettes and won’t smoke any others. This side is dry; the other is wet. \ الشَّيْءُ الأَقَلّ \ least: one that is smallest: That is the least of my troubles! Helping him was the least we could do. \ شَيْءٌ تافه \ trifle: a small unimportant matter: Don’t quarrel over trifles. \ شَيْءٌ ثَمين \ asset: a valuable quality or possession: A fast runner is an asset to his team. \ See Also قيم (قَيِّم)، مكسب (مَكْسَب) \ شَيْءٌ جَذّاب \ attraction: power of attracting; sth. that attracts. \ See Also جذب (جَذْب) \ شَيْءٌ حَرِيّ بالنَّظَر \ sight: sth. that is seen, or is worth seeing: The spring flowers in the public gardens are a wonderful sight. We are going to Rome to see the sights. \ شَيْءٌ شبيه بِـ \ something like: rather like: A rat looks something like a mouse, but it’s bigger. \ See Also مثل (مِثْل) \ شَيْءٌ عَجيب \ wonder: sth. that causes surprise or admiration: Read about the wonders of modern science. Clever men can work wonders (produce surprising results). \ شَيْءٌ عديم القيمة \ dud: sth. useless because it is badly or dishonestly made; sth. that doesn’t work: We bought a dud washing-machine. This coin is a dud. \ شَيْءٌ غَرِيب \ curiosity: a strange object. \ الشَّيْءُ القليل \ little: hardly anything; less than a reasonable amount: He did little to help her. \ شَيْءٌ مؤسِف \ shame: (with a) an unfortunate thing: It’s a shame that you can’t go with us to the park. \ See Also محزن (مُحْزِن) \ شَيْءٌ مَا \ anything: pron. a thing of any kind: Will you have anything to eat?. something: some thing (but usu. anything in questions or negative sentences): Give him something to eat. \ شَيْءٌ مُخْجِل \ shame: a dishonourable thing: It’s a shame to play tricks on a blind man. \ See Also مخز (مُخْزٍ) \ شَيْءٌ مُخَيِّب للأَمَل \ disappointment: (a cause for) being disappointed. \ شَيْءٌ معروض \ exhibit: sth. that is put on show. \ شَيْءٌ مِنْ \ any: pron. in questions; after if or whether: Have you any money? Have you any books on art? I wonder if / whether she has any milk / any bottles of beer?, after not and without: I haven’t got any money / books. He did it without any difficulty. some: (with nouns) an amount of: I need some money. Can you lend me some?. \ See Also أي (أيّ) \ شَيْءٌ مُنْتَج \ production: producing; the quantity of things produced; an act of producing (a play or film): We must increase car production. They saw a new production of ‘Romeo and Juliet’. \ See Also إنتاج (إنْتَاج) \ شَيْءٌ نادر الحصول \ freak: sth. that is rare and peculiar; a living creature of unnatural form: By some strange freak, a little snow fell in Egypt. This animal is a freak; it has two tails. \ شَيْءٌ هائِل الحَجْم \ monster: an unusually large (and often strangely shaped) person or thing; a nasty cruel person: They found the bones of some ancient monster. An aircraft with 500 seats is a real monster. \ شَيْءٌ يُشْتَرَى للاستثمار \ investment: sth. expensive that seems worth it: I bought this picture as an investment (I hope to sell it at a higher price later). \ شَيْءٌ يُشْعَل به (وَلْعَة) \ light: the use of a match or lighter for a cigarette: Can you give me a light?. \ شَيْءٌ يُلهي \ distraction: sth. that takes one’s mind off one’s work. \ See Also يُشْغِل \ والشَّيءُ بالشّيءِ يُذكَر (عِلى فِكْرَة) \ by the way: (used when adding a new idea to what one has said): By the way, did you know his wife was ill?. -
105 çöp
",-pü 1. garbage (especially animal or vegetable refuse); trash, rubbish. 2. litter, trash. 3. matchstick. 4. very small twig; chip of wood. 5. stalk or stem (of a fruit). 6. piece of refuse (found in unlooked dry rice, chickpeas, etc.). 7. comp. garbage. - arabası garbage truck, Brit. dustcart. - atlamamak not to miss the slightest thing; to be very attentive. - atlamaz meticulous, punctilious. -e dönmek to get very thin, turn to skin and bones. - dubası garbage scow. - gibi very thin, as thin as a rail. - kebabı pieces of meat grilled on skewers of wood and then cooked lightly. - konteyneri dumpster. - kutusu garbage container; trash container; Brit. dustbin; wastebasket, Brit. wastebin, wastepaper basket. - makinesi/öğütücüsü garbage-disposal unit, disposal unit, disposal, disposer. - sepeti wastebasket, Brit. waste-bin, wastepaper basket. - şiş 1. thin skewer. 2. a kabob made by grilling over charcoal very small cubes of meat that have been affixed to a thin skewer. - tenekesi garbage can; trash can; Brit. dustbin." -
106 разделка туш животных
разделка туш животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quartering
The act of dismembering the carcass of an animal with the production of organic waste which if improperly disposed cause problems of pollution and fawl smells. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разделка туш животных
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107 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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108 שום I
שוּםI (cmp. preced.) ( to arrange; cmp. עָרַךְ, סָדַר, to value, estimate; to mark, name. Gitt. V, 1; Tosef.Keth.XII, 2 שָׁמִין להן, v. עִידִּית. Keth.67a, v. שְׁוִי. Macc.3a כיצד שמין how do we assess (the fine)? Y.Kidd.I, 60d bot. (expl. נעשח דמים באחר, Mish. 6) דבר שהוא צריך לָשוּם that which has to be prized (which is not itself a standard value). B. Mets.IX, 3 המקבל … שמין אותהוכ׳ if one rents a field on shares and lets it lie waste, we estimate how much it ought to yield Tosef. ib. IX, 9 השָׁם, v. שוּם II; a. v. fr.M. Kat. 5a (ref. to וְשָׂם, Ps. 50:23) כל השָׁם אורחותיווכ׳ he who calculates his ways (weighs the consequences of his doings) will be allowed to see the salvation of the Lord (in the hereafter); אל תקרי וְשָׂם אלא וְשָׁםוכ׳ read not vsam but vsham ; Sot.5b; Yalk. Ps. 763; (Lev. R. s. 9 דשָׁיֵים אורחיה).Part. pass. שוּם; f. שוּמָה; pl. שוּמִים; שוּמוֹת. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 רואין אוֹתן כאילו הן ש׳ אצל אחרים we consider them (the forcibly taken animals) as if they had been valued (sold for their value) with others, i. e. the robber pays the value of the animals as it was at the time of the robbery; B. Kam.95a כאילו היא שומה אצלו בכסף as if the animal had been sold at its value to him (the robber), for cash; ib. b שומא (Chald. form); ib. רואין … ש׳ אצלו למחצהוכ׳ we consider it, as if it had been valued, for the purpose of establishing the additional amount which he has to pay for the increase in value, which is either one half, or one third, or one fourth (according to local usage). Arakh.21b וכך היא שומהוכ׳ Rashi (ed. שומא) and so much has it been appraised; whosoever wishes to buy ; a. e. Nif. נִישּׁוֹם to be valued, assessed. Kidd.28a, v. דָּמִים. Keth.66b במנה הנִישּׁוֹם … המתקבל when saying ‘for each Maneh (Mish. VI, 4), does that mean for each Maneh as it is valued (by the womans relatives), or for each Maneh with which he charges himself (one fifth less)?, v. שוּם II; a. e. -
109 שוּם
שוּםI (cmp. preced.) ( to arrange; cmp. עָרַךְ, סָדַר, to value, estimate; to mark, name. Gitt. V, 1; Tosef.Keth.XII, 2 שָׁמִין להן, v. עִידִּית. Keth.67a, v. שְׁוִי. Macc.3a כיצד שמין how do we assess (the fine)? Y.Kidd.I, 60d bot. (expl. נעשח דמים באחר, Mish. 6) דבר שהוא צריך לָשוּם that which has to be prized (which is not itself a standard value). B. Mets.IX, 3 המקבל … שמין אותהוכ׳ if one rents a field on shares and lets it lie waste, we estimate how much it ought to yield Tosef. ib. IX, 9 השָׁם, v. שוּם II; a. v. fr.M. Kat. 5a (ref. to וְשָׂם, Ps. 50:23) כל השָׁם אורחותיווכ׳ he who calculates his ways (weighs the consequences of his doings) will be allowed to see the salvation of the Lord (in the hereafter); אל תקרי וְשָׂם אלא וְשָׁםוכ׳ read not vsam but vsham ; Sot.5b; Yalk. Ps. 763; (Lev. R. s. 9 דשָׁיֵים אורחיה).Part. pass. שוּם; f. שוּמָה; pl. שוּמִים; שוּמוֹת. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 1 רואין אוֹתן כאילו הן ש׳ אצל אחרים we consider them (the forcibly taken animals) as if they had been valued (sold for their value) with others, i. e. the robber pays the value of the animals as it was at the time of the robbery; B. Kam.95a כאילו היא שומה אצלו בכסף as if the animal had been sold at its value to him (the robber), for cash; ib. b שומא (Chald. form); ib. רואין … ש׳ אצלו למחצהוכ׳ we consider it, as if it had been valued, for the purpose of establishing the additional amount which he has to pay for the increase in value, which is either one half, or one third, or one fourth (according to local usage). Arakh.21b וכך היא שומהוכ׳ Rashi (ed. שומא) and so much has it been appraised; whosoever wishes to buy ; a. e. Nif. נִישּׁוֹם to be valued, assessed. Kidd.28a, v. דָּמִים. Keth.66b במנה הנִישּׁוֹם … המתקבל when saying ‘for each Maneh (Mish. VI, 4), does that mean for each Maneh as it is valued (by the womans relatives), or for each Maneh with which he charges himself (one fifth less)?, v. שוּם II; a. e.
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