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21 eksperymen|t
m (Geksperymentu) 1. (doświadczenie) experiment C/U (na kimś/czymś on sb/sth)- eksperyment naukowy/chemiczny a scientific/chemistry experiment- eksperyment z fizyki a physics experiment- eksperymenty na zwierzętach animal experiments, animal experimentation- przeprowadzać eksperyment a. dokonywać eksperymentu to carry out a. perform an experiment- przeprowadzone eksperymenty potwierdziły naszą wstępną hipotezę the experiments confirmed a. verified our original hypothesis2. (próba) experiment, trial- eksperyment literacki/wychowawczy an experiment in literature/education- tytułem eksperymentu można ten program wprowadzić w kilku szkołach the programme may be introduced in some schools on a trial basis- eksperyment z nowym systemem obliczania się nie udał the experiment with a new calculating system has failedThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > eksperymen|t
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22 동물성애자
n. zoophilist, admirer of animals, person who objects to animal experimentation -
23 dierproef
n. animal experimentation, testing on animals, performing scientific trials on animals -
24 eksperiment
m experiment, test; I vršiti -e make/run e-s, carry out tests, experiment; dokazati -ima na životinjama prove by e-s on animals, prove by animal experimentation* * *• experiment -
25 эксперименты над животными
эксперименты над животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal experiment
Investigation carried out in animals for research purposes. (Source: LEEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксперименты над животными
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26 права животных
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > права животных
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27 эксперименты над животными
эксперименты над животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal experiment
Investigation carried out in animals for research purposes. (Source: LEEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксперименты над животными
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28 esperimento
m experiment* * *esperimento s.m. experiment; trial, test: fare un esperimento, to do an experiment; un esperimento riuscito, a successful experiment; a titolo di esperimento, as an experiment; esperimento chimico, chemical experiment; esperimento di laboratorio, laboratory experiment; esperimenti nucleari, nuclear tests; il prototipo sottoposto a ripetuti esperimenti si è mostrato affidabile, extensive trials have shown the prototype to be reliable.* * *[esperi'mento]sostantivo maschile experiment, testfare o condurre un esperimento to conduct o carry out an experiment; -i sugli animali animal experiments o experimentation; esperimento nucleare — nuclear test
* * *esperimento/esperi'mento/sostantivo m.experiment, test; fare o condurre un esperimento to conduct o carry out an experiment; - i sugli animali animal experiments o experimentation; esperimento nucleare nuclear test. -
29 Salt, Sir Titus
[br]b. 20 September 1803 Morley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 29 December 1876 Saltaire, Yorkshire, England[br]English industrialist, social reformer and entrepreneur who made his fortune by overcoming the problems of utilizing alpaca wool in the production of worsted, and established the early model town at Saltaire.[br]Titus Salt arrived in Bradford with his father, who was a wool merchant in the town, in 1822. He soon set up his own company and it was there that he experimented with the textile worsted. Alpaca wool comes from an animal of the camel family that resembles the llama, and flocks of domesticated breeds of the animal had been raised in the high Andes since the days of the Incas. The wool was introduced into Europe via Spain and, later, Germany and France. The first attempts to spin and weave the yarn in England were made in 1808, but despite experimentation over the years the material was difficult to work. It was in 1836 that Salt evolved his method of utilizing a cotton warp with part alpaca weft. The method proved a great success and Bradford gained a reputation as a manufacturing centre for alpaca wool, exporting both yarn and cloth in quantity, especially to the USA. By 1850 Salt, who owned six mills, was Bradford's biggest employer and was certainly its richest citizen. He decided to move out of the city and built a new mill works, the architects of which were Lockwood and Mawson, on the banks of the River Aire a few miles from the city. Around the works, between 1851 and 1871, he built houses, a hospital, library, church, institute and almshouses for his workers. The buildings were solid, good-standard structures of local stone and the houses were pleasantly situated, with their amenities making them seem palaces compared to the slums in which other Bradford textile workers lived at the time. The collection of buildings was the first example in Britain of a "model new town", and was, indeed still is, a remarkable prototype of its kind. Apart from being a philanthropist and social reformer, Salt was also concerned with taking advantage of the technical developments of his time. His mill works, which eventually covered ten acres of land, was of fashionably Italianate architectural style (its chimney even a copy of the campanile of the Church of Santa Maria Gloriosa in Venice), although its structure was of iron framing. The weaving shed held 1,200 looms and had capacity for 3,000 workers, who produced 30,000 yards of cloth per day. Water from the river was used to produce steam to power the matchinery used in the manufacturing processes of scouring, dyeing and finishing. For the export of goods, the nearby Leeds-Liverpool Canal linked the works to Britain's chief ports, and the Midland Railway (an extension of the LeedsBradford line which opened in 1846) was of great use for the same purpose.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1869.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Visitors Guide to Salt aire, Bradford City Council.DY -
30 права животных
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > права животных
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31 эксперименты над животными
эксперименты над животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal experiment
Investigation carried out in animals for research purposes. (Source: LEEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эксперименты над животными
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32 droits des animaux
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droits des animaux
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33 Tierrechte
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tierrechte
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34 Tierversuch
эксперименты над животными
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal experiment
Investigation carried out in animals for research purposes. (Source: LEEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tierversuch
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35 права животных
права животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal rights
Just claims, legal guarantees or moral principles accorded to sentient, non-human species, including freedom from abuse, consumption, experimentation, use as clothing or performing for human entertainment. (Source: ONE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > права животных
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36 эксперименты на животных
1) Engineering: experimentation on animals2) Mining: animal experiments (при изучении силикоза)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > эксперименты на животных
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37 sperimentazione sf
[sperimentat'tsjone] -
38 sperimentazione
sf [sperimentat'tsjone] -
39 experiment
1. n опыт, экспериментas an experiment — в порядке опыта; в качестве эксперимента
2. n экспериментирование, постановка опытовthe result of some centuries of experiment — результат экспериментирования в течение нескольких столетий
3. v производить опыты, экспериментироватьtest by experiment — проверка на опыте, опытная проверка
run an experiment — проводить опыт; эксперимент
4. v пробовать; баловатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. analysis (noun) analysis; demonstration; examination; experimentation; investigation; research; trial; trial and error2. test (noun) assay; check; procedure; proof; test; trial run; try out3. experimentalize (verb) experimentalize; experimentize; test; test out; try on; try out4. try (verb) analyse; analyze; assay; examine; explore; investigate; probe; prove; sample; search; try -
40 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD
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