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21 угловая расходимость луча
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > угловая расходимость луча
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22 скорость
1.rate 2.velocity 3.speedскорость в афелииaphelion speedскорость ведения телескопаrate of driveскорость ветра в приземном слоеsurface wind velocityскорость в перигелииperihelion speedскорость вращенияrotation rate (of a planet)скорость входа в атмосферу1.entry velocity 2.re-entry velocityскорость грубого наведенияslew rate (of telescope)скорость движения планетыplanetary speedскорость движения телескопа по часовому угдуsidereal rateскорость диффузииdiffusion rate (of meteoric track)скорость источникаsource velocityскорость метеораmeteor’s speedскорость освобожденияescape velocityскорость переносаtransport velocityскорость подъема блескаrise rateскорость полета по круговой орбитеcircular-orbital velocityскорость прецессииprecession velocityскорость распространения1.speed of propagation 2.spread velocityскорость распространения ударной волныshock velocityскорость расширения1.rate of expansion 2.expansion velocityскорость сканированияscanning rateскорость сближенияapproach velocityскорость светаspeed of lightскорость света в вакуумеvelocity of light in vacuoскорость слеженияtracking rateскорость Солнца относительно местной системыsolar velocityскорость спада блескаdecline rateскорость спутникаsatellite velocityскорость суточного движенияsidereal rate (of celestial sphere)скорость тонкой коррекцииguide rate (of telescope)скорость точного наведенияset rate (of telescope)скорость удаления галактик1.rate of recession 2.speed of recessionскорость центра массcharacteristic velocityскорость частиц веществаmaterial velocityабсолютная скорость1.absolute velocity 2.no-relative velocityбарицентрическая скоростьbarycentric velocityвидимая скоростьapparent velocityвторая космическая скоростьescape velocityгелиоцентрическая скоростьheliocentric velocityгеоцентрическая скоростьgeocentric velocityгиперболическая скоростьhyperbolic velocityдопплеровские скоростиDoppler velocitiesкосмическая скоростьcosmic velocityкритическая скоростьcritical speedкруговая скоростьcircular speedлинейная скорость1.line speed 2.linear velocityлучевая скорость1.radial velocity 2.line-of-sight velocityмгновенная скоростьinstantaneous velocityмезо скоростиmesovelocitiesнаблюденная скоростьobserved velocityначальная скоростьinitial velocityнетепловые скоростиnon-thermal velocitiesорбитальная скоростьorbital velocityпараболическая скоростьescape velocityпараболическая скорость для ЛуныMoon’s escape velocityпекулярная скоростьpecular velocityпространственная скорость1.space velocity 2.spatial velocityрезультирующая скоростьcombined velocityрелятивистская скоростьrelativistic velocityсверхсветовая скоростьhyperrelativistic velocityсекторная скоростьareal velocityселеноцентрическая скоростьselenocentric velocityсредняя скорость1.average speed 2.mean velocityтактовая скоростьclock rateтангенциальная скорость1.tangential speed 2.tangential velocity 3.transverse velocityугловая скоростьangular velocityугловая скорость вращенияangular rate of rotationфазовая скоростьphase velocity -
23 допуск
1) <electr.> admittance
2) limit
3) tolerance
– выдерживать допуск
– допуск калибра
– допуск на диаметр
– допуск на изготовление
– допуск на износ
– допуск на коррозию
– допуск на течь
– допуск на форму
– допуск натуральный
– допуск обработки
– допуск по параметру
– допуск по размерам
– допуск по частоте
– допуск по шагу
– допуск посадки
– допуск производственный
– допуск требуемый
– жесткий допуск
– минусовый допуск
– назначать допуск
– основной допуск
– плюсовый допуск
– производственный допуск
– ремонтный допуск
– требуемый допуск
– эксплуатационный допуск
допуск на нелинейное искажение — harmonic tolerance
допуск на отклонение фазы — phase tolerance
допуск на угловой размер — tolerance for angular dimension
допуск на элемент схемы — component tolerance
допуск технического требования — <math.> spread of specification limits
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24 раствор
2) Geology: dissolution3) Aviation: width5) Engineering: aperture, bath (для очистки, травления, нанесения покрытия и т. п.), bite (валков), dash, gap, jaw opening, temper6) Rare: solvent7) Chemistry: aqua, preparation8) Construction: bath (для травления и т. п.), grout (aka grouting compound - mortar used to grout (ceramic) tiles), liquor (часто щелочной), grouting compound, matrix (напр, цемента)10) Railway term: dip (для химической очистки), grouting (цементный), slurry11) Automobile industry: jaw opening (ключа, тисков), span (напр. губок тисков)14) Immunology: soluble-phase system15) Astronautics: angular field16) Geophysics: mud20) Makarov: aperture (антенны), mouth, opening (конуса), resolution, sol. (solution) (р-р), span (губок тисков), wash (для опрыскивания деревьев и т.п.)21) Cement: mortar of cement -
25 мера
extent, gage, ( в противоположность измерительному прибору) passive(-measuring) instrument, measure* * *ме́ра ж.1. ( величина) measure2. (средство измерений для воспроизведения физической величины заданного размера) standardградуи́ровать ме́ру — calibrate a standardнапр. образцо́вая ме́ра получа́ет значе́ние от, напр. этало́на — a, e. g., reference standard is calibrated against, e. g., a primary standard is transferred to, e. g., a reference standardпередава́ть (разме́ры едини́ц) от, напр. образцо́вой ме́ры, напр. рабо́чей ме́ре — transfer (units) from, e. g., a reference to, e. g., a working standardповеря́ть, напр. рабо́чую ме́ру по, напр. образцо́вой ме́ре — recalibrate [test] a, e. g., working standard against, e. g., a reference standardсоздава́ть ме́ру — construct a standardсохраня́ющий ме́ру мат. — measure-preservingустана́вливать, напр. образцо́вую ме́ру — establish a, e. g., reference standard3. ( мероприятие) measureаддити́вная ме́ра — additive measureме́ры безопа́сности — safeguards, safety measures, safety precautionsвероя́тностная ме́ра — probability measureме́ра вмести́мости метр.1. measure of capacity2. standard of capacityгармони́ческая ме́ра — harmonic measureгиперболи́ческая ме́ра — hyperbolic measureгра́дусная ме́ра — grade measureме́ра длины́, концева́я — end standard of the metreме́ра длины́, штрихова́я — line standard (of the) metreдугова́я ме́ра — arc measureме́ра ка́чества (системы, устройства) — figure of meritлине́йная ме́ра — linear measureметри́ческая ме́ра — metric measureобразцо́вая ме́ра — reference [secondary] standardме́ра объё́ма — volume measureоднозна́чная ме́ра метр. — single-size standardме́ра пло́щади — measure of area, square measureме́ры предосторо́жности — precautionary measures, precautionsпредупреди́тельная ме́ра — preventive measure, precaution, safeguardме́ры противоде́йствия — countermeasuresпротивопожа́рные ме́ры — fire preventionрабо́чая ме́ра — working standardрадиа́нная ме́ра — radian [circular] measureме́ра разбро́са — measure of spreadме́ра сыпу́чих тел — dry measureме́ра то́чности — modulus of precisionуглова́я ме́ра1. angular measure2. angle standardустано́вочная ме́ра — reference gaugeме́ра эксце́сса мат., стат. — measure of kurtosisме́ра электри́ческой величины́ (в измерительных магазинах, в зависимости от типа магазина) — precision resistor, precision capacitor, precision coil [inductor]эстети́ческая ме́ра — measure of aesteticsме́ра эффекти́вности — measure of effectiveness -
26 Öffnungswinkel
Öffnungswinkel m 1. beam angle [aperture, width], spread angle (Strahl); 2. angular aperture (Objektiv); angle of aperture [beam] (Antennentechnik); 3. acceptance angle [cone] (z. B. Sensortechnik)Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Öffnungswinkel
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27 Strahldivergenz
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Strahldivergenz
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28 McAdam, John Loudon
[br]b. 21 September 1756 Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 26 November 1836 Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland[br]Scottish road builder, inventor of the macadam road surface.[br]McAdam was the son of one of the founder of the first bank in Ayr. As an infant, he nearly died in a fire which destroyed the family's house of Laywyne, in Carsphairn parish; the family then moved to Blairquhan, near Straiton. Thence he went to the parish school in Maybole, where he is said to have made a model section of a local road. In 1770, when his father died, he was sent to America where he was brought up by an uncle who was a merchant in New York. He stayed in America until the close of the revolution, becoming an agent for the sale of prizes and managing to amass a considerable fortune. He returned to Scotland where he settled at Sauchrie in Ayrshire. There he was a magistrate, Deputy-Lieutenant of the county and a road trustee, spending thirteen years there. In 1798 he moved to Falmouth in Devon, England, on his appointment as agent for revictualling of the Royal Navy in western ports.He continued the series of experiments started in Ayrshire on the construction of roads. From these he concluded that a road should be built on a raised foundation with drains formed on either side, and should be composed of a number of layers of hard stone broken into angular fragments of roughly cubical shape; the bottom layer would be larger rocks, with layers of progressively smaller rocks above, all bound together with fine gravel. This would become compacted and almost impermeable to water by the action of the traffic passing over it. In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Bristol's roads and put his theories to the test.In 1823 a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed to consider the use of "macadamized" roads in larger towns; McAdam gave evidence to this committee, and it voted to give him £10,000 for his past work. In 1827 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Roads and moved to Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. From there he made yearly visits to Scotland and it was while returning from one of these that he died, at Moffat in the Scottish Borders. He had married twice, both times to American women; his first wife was the mother of all seven of his children.McAdam's method of road construction was much cheaper than that of Thomas Telford, and did much to ease travel and communications; it was therefore adopted by the majority of Turnpike Trusts in Britain, and the macadamization process quickly spread to other countries.[br]Bibliography1819. A Practical Essay on the Scientific Repair and Preservation of Roads.1820. Present State of Road-Making.Further ReadingR.Devereux, 1936, John Loudon McAdam: A Chapter from the History of Highways, London: Oxford University Press.IMcN
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