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441 original equipment manufacturer
сокр. OEM1) эк. производитель (комплектующих для) оригинального оборудования (компания, производящая компоненты к продукту или весь продукт, который разработала и выпускает под собственной маркой другая компания; исторически первое значение данного термина, в настоящее время вытеснено вторым значением)In general, industrial strategies in newly industrialized countries electronic industries are characterized by the transformation of firms from OEMs to ODMs, and ultimately to establish their own product brand names in order to become OBMs such as firms that fully integrate the functions of the design, manufacturing, and sales of their own brands under registered trademarks.
2) эк. производитель оригинального оборудования (компания, использующая для производства своего продукта OEM-систему: заказ отдельных компонентов продукта или продукта целиком у независимых подрядчиков и сохранение за собой только функции конструирования продукта и держания торговой марки; исторически второе значение данного термина, которое в настоящее время является основным; вероятно, подобный переход значения произошел через промежуточное понятие OEM (original equipment manufacturing) как систему организации производства; компании, которые используют данный способ организации производства своего продукта, стали называть OEM-компаниями)American computer OEMs began by moving relatively unskilled assembly operations offshore, often through outsourcing to electronics manufacturing service (EMS) providers like Solectron, Flextronics, and Celestica.
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abbrev.: OEM original equipment manufacturer производитель оригинального оборудования: компания, которая производит продукты, которые одновременно являются конечной продукцией и компонентами более сложных продуктов (напр., батарейки, карбюраторы и др.).Англо-русский экономический словарь > original equipment manufacturer
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