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41 בָּצַע
בָּצַע(b. h.; √בץ; cmp. בזע, בקע, פצע) 1) to cut, break, esp. to break bread and say the blessing. Ḥull.7b מימיו לא ב׳ עלוכ׳ never said grace over a piece of bread which was not his own (never accepted an invitation). Ber.46a בע״הב בּוֹצֵעַוכ׳ the host breaks the bread and the guest says grace after meal. Ib. 47a אין הבוצע רשאי לִבְצוֹעַוכ׳ he who is chosen to break the bread, must not begin to break until the Amen of those that respond (to the blessing) is finished; a. fr. 2) to split the difference, to adjust, compromise. Snh.6b top נגמר … לבצוע after the legal proceedings are closed, thou must not act as an arbiter in a compromise. Ib. אסור לב׳ the court is forbidden to attempt a settlement (you must let the law take its course). Ib. מצוה לב׳ it is a meritorious act to bring about a settlement. Ib. (before having formed an opinion the judge may say) צאו ובִצְעוּ go out and settle; a. fr. Pi. בִּצַּע to adjust. Y.Snh.I, 18b top המְבַצֵּעַ חוטא the judge who settles a case is a sinner. Ib. לְבַצֵּעַ (interch. with לבצוע). V. בִּיצּוּעַ. -
42 עקל
עֵקֶל(or עִקָּל) m. (preced.) 1) a bale of loose texture containing the olive pulp to be pressed. Maasr. I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 7 (Var. עוקל). Toh. X, 8; Y.Ab. Zar. V, end, 45b הע׳ של נצרים, v. infra. Sabb.144b מוחל היוצא מע׳ בית הבד Ar. (ed. מעיקול) the watery fluid which oozes out of the bale made up for the press; (Tosef.Toh.X, 3 מעיקת; R. S. to Toh. IX, 1 מן שוקת, corr. acc.). Tosef. l. c. כינסו ועשאו עיקל (R. S. l. c. שוקת) if he collected the fluid and put it back into the bale. Snh.26a יכול לומר לע׳ בית הבדוכ׳ he (who trims vines in the Sabbatical year) may say, I need the twigs to make a bale for the press, Ib. (proverbial expression) הלב יודע אם לע׳ אם לעקלקלות the heart knows whether it is done for ʿekel (a legitimate purpose) or out of ‘ăḳalḳaloth (perverseness); Y.Shebi.IV, 35a; Lam. R. to I, 5; a. e.Pl. עֲקָלִים, עֲקָלִין (or עִקָּ׳). Y. Shebi. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) לע׳ אנא בעי I need the twigs for, v. supra. Ab. Zar.75a; Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 3 הע׳ של נצריןוכ׳ bales made of wicker or hemp ; Tosef.Toh. XI, 16 הע׳ של נוצרין. Ex. R. s. 15 ע׳ של זיתים olive pulp. 2) (from its shape) a mass of iron used for ballast. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. I, 1. Makhsh. V, 7 המים העולים … ובע׳וכ׳ (ed. Dehr. ובעיקל) water that comes up (and settles) in the hull, on the ballast or on the rudders; (Maim.: in the cavity in the hull made for the reception of drippings from the deck; cmp. עוּקָה). -
43 עֵקֶל
עֵקֶל(or עִקָּל) m. (preced.) 1) a bale of loose texture containing the olive pulp to be pressed. Maasr. I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 7 (Var. עוקל). Toh. X, 8; Y.Ab. Zar. V, end, 45b הע׳ של נצרים, v. infra. Sabb.144b מוחל היוצא מע׳ בית הבד Ar. (ed. מעיקול) the watery fluid which oozes out of the bale made up for the press; (Tosef.Toh.X, 3 מעיקת; R. S. to Toh. IX, 1 מן שוקת, corr. acc.). Tosef. l. c. כינסו ועשאו עיקל (R. S. l. c. שוקת) if he collected the fluid and put it back into the bale. Snh.26a יכול לומר לע׳ בית הבדוכ׳ he (who trims vines in the Sabbatical year) may say, I need the twigs to make a bale for the press, Ib. (proverbial expression) הלב יודע אם לע׳ אם לעקלקלות the heart knows whether it is done for ʿekel (a legitimate purpose) or out of ‘ăḳalḳaloth (perverseness); Y.Shebi.IV, 35a; Lam. R. to I, 5; a. e.Pl. עֲקָלִים, עֲקָלִין (or עִקָּ׳). Y. Shebi. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) לע׳ אנא בעי I need the twigs for, v. supra. Ab. Zar.75a; Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 3 הע׳ של נצריןוכ׳ bales made of wicker or hemp ; Tosef.Toh. XI, 16 הע׳ של נוצרין. Ex. R. s. 15 ע׳ של זיתים olive pulp. 2) (from its shape) a mass of iron used for ballast. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. I, 1. Makhsh. V, 7 המים העולים … ובע׳וכ׳ (ed. Dehr. ובעיקל) water that comes up (and settles) in the hull, on the ballast or on the rudders; (Maim.: in the cavity in the hull made for the reception of drippings from the deck; cmp. עוּקָה). -
44 ἐκτινάσσω
ἐκτινάσσω fut. ἐκτινάξω LXX; 1 aor. ἐξετίναξα, mid. ἐξετιναξάμην; pf. pass. ptc. ἐκτιναχθήσομαι Judg 16:20 (τινάσσω ‘shake’; Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; SibOr 5, 152).① to dislodge or remove someth. with rapid movements, shake off τὶ (Is 52:2 τὸν χοῦν) τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν the dust that clings to one’s feet (AMerx, D. vier kanon. Ev. II/1, 1902, 178f takes the words to mean the dust which is raised by the feet and settles in the clothes; but s. Cadbury, Beginn., V 270) Mt 10:14; cp. Mk 6:11; Lk 9:5 D. For this the mid. ἐκτινάσσεσθαι τὸν κονιορτὸν ἐπί τινα Ac 13:51, a symbolic act denoting the breaking off of all association (difft. EBöklen, Deutsch. Pfarrerbl. 35, ’31, 466ff).② to agitate someth. with forceful jerky motions, shake out clothes Ac 18:6 (here mid., but act. sense e.g. BGU 827, 22 ἐκτίνασσε τὰ ἱμάτια; PAthen 60, 6f cushions; Sb 7992, 17.—UPZ 6, 10f, ἐκτινάσσειν is a gesture protesting innocence; s. GGA 1926, 49; Cadbury, Beginn. V 269–77. The precise meaning of the action cannot be established with certainty; nor is it clear whether something is shaken from the garments or whether they are simply shaken).—M-M.
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