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1 допустимый уровень воздействия (ПДК)
допустимый уровень воздействия (ПДК)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
permissible exposure limit
An exposure limit that is set for exposure to an hazardous substance or harmful agent and enforced by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act) as a legal standard. It is based on time-weighted average concentrations for a normal 8-hour work day and 40 hour work week. (Source: CONFER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > допустимый уровень воздействия (ПДК)
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2 законодательство в области здравоохранения
законодательство в области здравоохранения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
health legislation
Laws, ordinances, or codes prescribing sanitary, clean air, etc., standards and regulations, designed to promote and preserve the health of the community and working conditions of businesses. (Source: BLACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области здравоохранения
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3 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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4 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
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5 профессиональная гигиена
профессиональная гигиена
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
occupational health
An area of statutory duty imposed on employers and employees in most countries, for the protection of the workforce from occupational diseases and stresses and physical hazards through adequate planning, ventilation, lighting, safeguards, safety and emergency procedures, routine inspections, monitoring, personal protection, etc. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > профессиональная гигиена
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6 здоровье человека
здоровье человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human health
The avoidance of disease and injury and the promotion of normalcy through efficient use of the environment, a properly functioning society, and an inner sense of well-being. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > здоровье человека
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7 взаимосвязь здоровья и окружающей среды
взаимосвязь здоровья и окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
health-environment relationship
Relationship between the quality of the environment and the health conditions of individuals. (Source: DIZAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > взаимосвязь здоровья и окружающей среды
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8 воздействие шума на здоровье
воздействие шума на здоровье
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
health effect of noise
Noise consequences on human health consist in loss of hearing and psychological effects. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие шума на здоровье
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9 общественное здравоохранение
общественное здравоохранение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public health
The discipline in health science that, at the level of the community or the public, aims at promoting prevention of disease, sanitary living, laws, practices and a healthier environment. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > общественное здравоохранение
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10 отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental health hazard
Any physical, chemical or other agent capable of causing harm to the interrelationship between humans and the surrounding external conditions, threatening both human well-being and ecological integrity. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отрицательные факторы, влияющие на окружающую среду и здоровье человека
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11 традиционная медицина
традиционная медицина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
traditional health care
A system of treating and healing maladies based on cultural beliefs and practices handed down from generation to generation. (Source: FIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > традиционная медицина
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12 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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13 нормативный документ в области здравоохранения
нормативный документ в области здравоохранения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
health regulation
A body of rules or orders prescribed by government or management to promote or protect the soundness of human bodies and minds in the workplace, at home or in the general environment. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нормативный документ в области здравоохранения
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14 полихлорированный дибензофуран
полихлорированный дибензофуран
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated dibenzofuran
A family containing 135 individual, colorless compounds known as congeners with varying harmful health and environmental effects. They are produced as unwanted compounds during the manufacture of several chemicals and consumer products such as wood treatment chemicals, some metals, and paper products; also produced from the burning of municipal and industrial waste in incinerators, from exhaust of leaded gasoline, heat, or production of electricity. They are hazardous to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, liver, musculoskeletal system, skin and nervous system; and are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and contact. Symptoms of exposure include frequent coughing, severe respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, abdominal pain, muscle pain, acne rashes, skin color changes, unexpected weight loss, nonmalignant or malignant liver disease. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный дибензофуран
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15 таракан
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > таракан
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16 прогноз выбросов
прогноз выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прогноз выбросов
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17 система электрического питания для систем безопасности
- système d'alimentation électrique pour installations de sécurité, m
система электрического питания для систем безопасности
Система питания, предназначенная для поддержания работы электрического оборудования и электрических установок, необходимых:
- для обеспечения здоровья и безопасности людей и(или) животных;
- для предотвращения нанесения ущерба окружающей среде и другому оборудованию в соответствии с национальными правилами.
Примечание - Система питания включает в себя источник питания и электрические цепи вплоть до зажимов электрического оборудования. В определенных случаях она может включать в себя также электрооборудование.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]Наличие систем безопасности часто является установленным законом требованием для общественных зданий, очень высоких зданий и некоторых производственных зданий
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
electric supply system for safety services
supply system intended to maintain the operation of essential electrical installation and equipment:
– for the health and safety of persons and livestock, and/or
– if required by national regulations, to avoid damage to the environment and to other equipment
NOTE – The supply system includes the source and the electric circuits up to the terminals of electric equipment. In certain cases it may also include the equipment.
[IEV number 826-10-04]FR
système d'alimentation électrique pour installations de sécurité, m
système d'alimentation prévu pour maintenir le fonctionnement de matériels et d'installations électriques essentiels:
– pour la santé et la sécurité des personnes et des animaux domestiques, et/ou
– pour éviter des dégâts à l'environnement et à d'autres matériels, si cela est exigé par les réglementations nationales
NOTE – Le système d'alimentation inclut la source et les circuits électriques jusqu'aux bornes des matériels électriques. Dans certains cas, il peut aussi inclure ces matériels.
[IEV number 826-10-04]Тематики
EN
DE
- elektrische Anlage für Sicherheitszwecke, f
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- système d'alimentation électrique pour installations de sécurité, m
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система электрического питания для систем безопасности
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18 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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19 ДДТ
ДДТ
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
DDT
A persistent organochlorine insecticide, also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, that was introduced in the 1940s and used widely because of its persistence (meaning repeated applications were unnecessary), its low toxicity to mammals and its simplicity and cheapness of manufacture. It became dispersed all over the world and, with other organochlorines, had a disruptive effect on species high in food chains, especially on the breeding success of certain predatory birds. DDT is very stable, relatively insoluble in water, but highly soluble in fats. Health effects on humans are not clear, but it is less toxic than related compounds. It is poisonous to other vertebrates, especially fish, and is stored in the fatty tissue of animals as sublethal amounts of the less toxic DDE. Because of its effects on wildlife its use in most countries is now forbidden or strictly limited. (Source: MGH / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ДДТ
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20 кадмий
кадмий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cadmium
One of the toxic heavy metal which has caused deaths and permanent illnesses in a series of major pollution incidents around the world. Cadmium has no useful biological purpose. However, it has wide industrial applications. It has been used for decades in metal plating to prevent corrosion, in rechargeable batteries and as a pigment in certain plastics and paints. Special care is taken in the industrial smelting of ores and subsequent handling of cadmium, because occupational exposure is known to have caused heart, chest and kidney disorders. Environmental health problems have come from exposure to various sources of pollution. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кадмий
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