-
101 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
102 stand
• olla voimassa• olla pystyssä• olla• osasto• nousta• näyttelyosasto• jalka• jalustin• jalusta• jaksaa• sijaisnäyttelijä• sijaita• sietää• sijainen• sijaisopettaja• aitio• asenne• alustamilitary• asema• pukkiteline• puhujalava• pukki• pylväs• pysyä• teline• katsomo• kanta• kestää• kokea• kioski• myyntikoju• myyntiteline• passipaikka• seisoa• seistä• suhtautuminen• suhtautumiskanta• suvaita• kärsiä• lehteri• lava• koroke* * *stænd 1. past tense, past participle - stood; verb1) (to be in an upright position, not sitting or lying: His leg was so painful that he could hardly stand; After the storm, few trees were left standing.) seistä2) ((often with up) to rise to the feet: He pushed back his chair and stood up; Some people like to stand (up) when the National Anthem is played.) nousta seisomaan3) (to remain motionless: The train stood for an hour outside Newcastle.) seisoa4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) olla voimassa5) (to be in or have a particular place: There is now a factory where our house once stood.) sijaita6) (to be in a particular state, condition or situation: As matters stand, we can do nothing to help; How do you stand financially?) olla jossakin asemassa7) (to accept or offer oneself for a particular position etc: He is standing as Parliamentary candidate for our district.) asettua ehdolle8) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) asettaa9) (to undergo or endure: He will stand (his) trial for murder; I can't stand her rudeness any longer.) kestää10) (to pay for (a meal etc) for (a person): Let me stand you a drink!) tarjota2. noun1) (a position or place in which to stand ready to fight etc, or an act of fighting etc: The guard took up his stand at the gate; I shall make a stand for what I believe is right.) asema2) (an object, especially a piece of furniture, for holding or supporting something: a coat-stand; The sculpture had been removed from its stand for cleaning.) teline3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) koju4) (a large structure beside a football pitch, race course etc with rows of seats for spectators: The stand was crowded.) katsomo5) ((American) a witness box in a law court.) todistajanaitio•- standing 3. noun1) (time of lasting: an agreement of long standing.) kesto2) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) arvo•- stand-by4. adjective((of an airline passenger or ticket) costing or paying less than the usual fare, as the passenger does not book a seat for a particular flight, but waits for the first available seat.) peruutus-5. adverb(travelling in this way: It costs a lot less to travel stand-by.) peruutuslipulla- stand-in- standing-room
- make someone's hair stand on end
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand by
- stand down
- stand fast/firm
- stand for
- stand in
- stand on one's own two feet
- stand on one's own feet
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up for
- stand up to -
103 suit
• oikeusjuttulaw• riitajuttu• jakkupuku• asu• anomus• vaade• väri• puku (miesten)• pukea• puku• kelvata• kanne• harmonisoida• mukauttaa• mennä• passata• menetellä• maa• sopeuttaa• sopia• sopia (vaate)• sovittaa• soveltua• syyte• kävelypuku• käydä• kokopuku• kosinta• luontua* * *su:t 1. noun1) (a set of clothes usually all of the same cloth etc, made to be worn together, eg a jacket, trousers (and waistcoat) for a man, or a jacket and skirt or trousers for a woman.) puku2) (a piece of clothing for a particular purpose: a bathing-suit / diving-suit.) puku3) (a case in a law court: He won/lost his suit.) oikeusjuttu4) (an old word for a formal request, eg a proposal of marriage to a lady.) kosinta5) (one of the four sets of playing-cards - spades, hearts, diamonds, clubs.) maa2. verb1) (to satisfy the needs of, or be convenient for: The arrangements did not suit us; The climate suits me very well.) sopia2) ((of clothes, styles, fashions etc) to be right or appropriate for: Long hair suits her; That dress doen't suit her.) pukea3) (to adjust or make appropriate or suitable: He suited his speech to his audience.) sovittaa•- suited- suitor
- suitcase
- follow suit
- suit down to the ground
- suit oneself -
104 tuck in
• into• popsia• pistää poskeensa* * *1) (to gather bedclothes etc closely round: I said goodnight and tucked him in.) peitellä2) (to eat greedily or with enjoyment: They sat down to breakfast and started to tuck in straight away.) pistää poskeensa -
105 unfold
• ilmaista• ilmetä• aukoa• aukaista• avautua• aueta• esittää• kehkeytyä• kehittyä• levittää• levittäytyä• hajottaa• kääriä auki* * *1) (to open and spread out (a map etc): He sat down and unfolded his newspaper.) avata2) (to (cause to) be revealed or become known: She gradually unfolded her plan to them.) paljastaa -
106 wish
• toivomus• toivotella• toivottaa• toive• toivoa• toivotus• odottaa hartaasti• ikävöidä• janota• havitella• himoita• hinkua• vetoomus• elättää toivoa• esittää toivomus• anomus• pyyntö• pyytää• pyyde• tavoitella• halu• haave• halata• haluta• mieliä• mieltymys• mielihalu• mieliteko• mieli• tahtoa• tahto• kärkkyä* * *wiʃ 1. verb1) (to have and/or express a desire: There's no point in wishing for a miracle; Touch the magic stone and wish; He wished that she would go away; I wish that I had never met him.) toivoa2) (to require (to do or have something): Do you wish to sit down, sir?; We wish to book some seats for the theatre; I'll cancel the arrangement if you wish.) haluta3) (to say that one hopes for (something for someone): I wish you the very best of luck.) toivottaa2. noun1) (a desire or longing, or the thing desired: It's always been my wish to go to South America some day.) haave2) (an expression of desire: The fairy granted him three wishes; Did you make a wish?) toivomus3) ((usually in plural) an expression of hope for success etc for someone: He sends you his best wishes.) toivotukset, terveiset•- wishing-well -
107 write
automatic data processing• tulostaa• toimia kirjailijana• sisäänkirjoitus• kirjoitus• kirjailla• kirjoittaa• sepittää• kynäillä• kyhäillä• laatia* * *past tense - wrote; verb1) (to draw (letters or other forms of script) on a surface, especially with a pen or pencil on paper: They wrote their names on a sheet of paper; The child has learned to read and write; Please write in ink.) kirjoittaa2) (to compose the text of (a book, poem etc): She wrote a book on prehistoric monsters.) kirjoittaa3) (to compose a letter (and send it): He has written a letter to me about this matter; I'll write you a long letter about my holiday; I wrote to you last week.) kirjoittaa•- writer- writing
- writings
- written
- writing-paper
- write down
- write out -
108 avalanche
• vyöry• vyöryilmiö• lumivyöry* * *(a fall of snow and ice down a mountain: Two skiers were buried by the avalanche.) lumivyöry -
109 banyan
'bænjən(a tree that grows on wet land, with branches that have hanging roots that grow down and start new trunks.) banianpuu -
110 bear
• tuottaa• esiintyä• sietää• poteastock exchange• pörssikeinottelija• kantaa• karhu• keinottelija• kestää• kokea• kannattaa• mesikämmen• pidellä• taakka• kuljettaa• kärsiä• kontio* * *I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) kestää2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) kantaa3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) synnyttää, syntyä4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) kantaa5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) olla, kantaa6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) kääntyä•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) karhu- bearskin -
111 brass
• torvet• hävyttömyys• vaski• pronssi• raha• messinki• messinkinen* * *1) (an alloy of copper and zinc: This plate is made of brass; ( also adjective) a brass door-knocker.) messinki2) (wind musical instruments which are made of brass or other metal.) vaskipuhaltimet•- brassy- brass band
- brass neck
- get down to brass tacks -
112 business
• toimi• juttu• työasiat• työ• homma• bisnes• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• elinkeinotoiminta• firma• asia• kauppa• kauppaliike• kaupanteko• kauppa-ala• kaupankäynti• kaupallinen• liike• liiketoimintafinance, business, economy• liiketalousfinance, business, economy• liiketoimi• liike-elämäfinance, business, economy• liiketaloudellinen• liikeasiat• liikeasia• liikealafinance, business, economy• liikeyritys• taloudellinen• säästeliäs• yritys• yhtiö* * *'biznis1) (occupation; buying and selling: Selling china is my business; The shop does more business at Christmas than at any other time.) liiketoiminta2) (a shop, a firm: He owns his own business.) liike(yritys)3) (concern: Make it your business to help him; Let's get down to business (= Let's start the work etc that must be done).) asia•- businessman
- on business -
113 charge
• panostaa• ottaa maksua• panna• palkkio• panosmilitary• rynnäkkö• rynnätä• hyökkäys• hyökätä• työpalkka• haulipanos• hinta• hoito• holhotti• hoiva• huostaanotto• huosta• huolenpito• hoidokki• velvoittaa• veloituselectricity• varaus(sähkö-)• varata• veloittaa• varaus• ahtaa• asiakirjan lunastusmaksu• antaa jollekulle tehtäväksi• uskoa• täyttää• valvonta• vuosimaksu• rasite• rasitus• tekopalkka• kanne• moite• moitiskelu• paukku• maksu (korvaus)• maksu• syytös• syöksyä kimppuun• syyte• syyttää• taksa• kulunki• kustannukset• kuorma• kuormittaa• kulu• käskeäfinance, business, economy• laskuttaa• ladata• lataumaelectricity• lataus• latautua* * *1. verb1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) veloittaa2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) merkitä laskuun tai tiliin3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) syyttää4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) rynnätä kimppuun5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) syöksyä6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) ladata7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) ladata2. noun1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) maksu, taksa2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) syyte3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) rynnäkkö4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) lataus5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) suojatti, holhotti6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) panos, lataus•- charger- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge -
114 chop
• paloittaa• paloitella• isku• hienontaa• silputa• aallokko• revetä• katkaista• hakata• halkoa• pienentää• kyljys• leikata• pilkkoa• pieniä• kotletti• lovi* * *I 1. op past tense, past participle - chopped; verb((sometimes with up) to cut (into small pieces): He chopped up the vegetables.) pilkkoa2. noun(a slice of mutton, pork etc containing a rib.)- chopper- choppy
- choppiness
- chop and change
- chop down II op noun((in plural) the jaws or mouth, especially of an animal: the wolf's chops.) kyljys -
115 come
• olla peräisin• saapua• saapua perille• tulla• no jouduhan• johtua• joutua• päätyä• koittaa• koitua• käydä• lähteä* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) tulla2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) lähestyä3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) tulla4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) sattua5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) edetä6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) olla, nousta2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) no no- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come -
116 curry
• currylla maustettu ruoka• curry• muokataleather industry• parkita• maustaa curryjauheella• sukia* * *I 1. American - curries; noun((an originally Indian dish of) meat, vegetables etc cooked with spices: chicken curry.) currylla maustettu ruoka2. verb(to cook in this way: Are you going to curry this meat?)- curried- curry powder II verb(to rub down or comb and clean (a horse).) sukia -
117 die
automatic data processing• palan aihio• saada surmansa• noppa• heittää henkensä• heittää veivinsä• aihio• arpa• arpanoppa• arpakuutiotechnology• upukka• kohomuotti• leimasin• kaatua• haalistua• mennä• muotti• sammuatechnology• meisti• menehtyä• sortua• kupsahtaa• kuihtua• kuolla• koneistettu puolijohdeosa* * *I present participle - dying; verb1) (to lose life; to stop living and become dead: Those flowers are dying; She died of old age.) kuolla2) (to fade; to disappear: The daylight was dying fast.) häipyä, sammua3) (to have a strong desire (for something or to do something): I'm dying for a drink; I'm dying to see her.) haluta kovasti•- diehard- die away
- die down
- die hard
- die off
- die out II noun(a stamp or punch for making raised designs on money, paper etc.) leimasinIII see dice -
118 dock
• tulla telakkaan• tokka• typistää• valkamamarine• telakoida• telakoituamarine• telakka• satama• satama-allas• sulkutelakka• syytetyn aitaus• syytetyn penkkimarine• laivatelakka• laituri* * *I 1. dok noun1) (a deepened part of a harbour etc where ships go for loading, unloading, repair etc: The ship was in dock for three weeks.) telakka, satama-allas2) (the area surrounding this: He works down at the docks.) satama-alue3) (the box in a law court where the accused person sits or stands.) syytetyn aitaus2. verb(to (cause to) enter a dock and tie up alongside a quay: The liner docked in Southampton this morning.)- docker- dockyard II dok verb(to cut short or remove part from: The dog's tail had been docked; His wages were docked to pay for the broken window.) saapua satamaan -
119 downhill
• rinne• viettävä• alamäki• alamäkeä• mäkeä alas• myötämäki• syöksylasku* * *1) (down a slope: The road goes downhill all the way from our house to yours.) alaspäin2) (towards a worse and worse state: We expected him to die, I suppose, because he's been going steadily downhill for months.) huonompaan suuntaan -
120 drip
• räystäsvuoto• tiukkua• tipahdella• tippua• tiputuslaite• tiputus• tiputtaa• hersyä• heruabuilding / construction industry• vesinokka• valua• vuotaa• pulputa• pursua• pursuta• pusertua• putoilla• tihkua• kihota• pisaroida• pirahtaa• pirahtaa (tippua)• pirahtaa (tihkua)* * *drip 1. past tense, past participle - dripped; verb(to (cause to) fall in single drops: Rain dripped off the roof; His hand was dripping blood.) tiputtaa, tippua2. noun1) (a small quantity (of liquid) falling in drops: A drip of water ran down the tap.) tippa2) (the noise made by dripping: I can hear a drip somewhere.) tippuminen3) (an apparatus for passing a liquid slowly and continuously into a vein of the body.) tiputuslaite•- dripping- drip-dry 3. verb(to dry in this manner.) kuivua silittämättä siistiksi
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