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  • 41 Lovelock, James Ephraim

    [br]
    b. 26 July 1919 Brixton, London, England
    [br]
    English biologist and philosopher, inventor of the microwave oven and electron capture detector.
    [br]
    Lovelock was brought up in Brixton in modest circumstances. At the age of 4 he was given a toy electrical set, which first turned his attention towards the study of science. From the Strand School, Brixton, he went on to the universities of Manchester and London, and after graduating in science, in 1941 he joined the National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, as a staff scientist, remaining there for twenty years. During the early 1950s, he and his colleagues were engaged in research into freezing live animals and bringing them back to life by heating: Lovelock was struck by the intense pain this process caused the animals, and he sought a more humane method. He tried diathermy or internal heating through the effect of a continuous wave magnetron borrowed from the Navy. He found that the animals were brought back to life painlessly, and impressed with his success he tried baking a potato for his lunch in the apparatus and found that it cooked amazingly quickly compared with the one hour normally needed in an ordinary oven. Lovelock had invented the microwave oven, but its commercial possibilities were not at first realized.
    In the late 1950s he invented the electron capture detector, which proved to be more sensitive than any other analytical equipment in detecting and measuring toxic substances. The apparatus therefore had obvious uses in testing the quality of the environment and so offered a tremendous boost to the "green" movement. In 1961 he was invited to joint the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to employ the apparatus in an attempt to detect life in space.
    In the early 1970s Lovelock relinquished his biological work in order to devote his attention to philosophical matters, specifically to develop his theory of the Universe, now widely celebrated as the "Gaia theory". In this controversial theory, Lovelock regards our planet and all its living beings, including humans, as a single living organism.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    CBE 1990. FRS 1974. Many academic awards and honorary degrees. Visiting Professor, University of Reading 1967–90.
    Bibliography
    1979, Gaia.
    1983, The Great Extinction.
    1988, The Ages of Gaia.
    1991, Gaia: The Practical Science of Planetary Medicine.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Lovelock, James Ephraim

  • 42 Belohnung

    f reward; als oder zur Belohnung as a reward ( für for), in return (for); eine Belohnung (in Höhe von...) aussetzen offer a reward (of...)
    * * *
    die Belohnung
    award; prize; recompense; compensation; premium; remuneration; reward
    * * *
    Be|loh|nung [bə'loːnʊŋ]
    1. f -, -en (Sw)Be|lö́h|nung
    [bə'løːnʊŋ]
    2. f -, -en
    reward; (= das Belohnen) rewarding

    zur or als Belóhnung (für) — as a reward (for)

    eine Belóhnung aussetzen — to offer a reward

    zur Belóhnung der Kinder für ihr gutes Benehmen — in order to reward the children for their good behaviour (Brit) or behavior (US)

    * * *
    die
    1) (something given in return for or got from work done, good behaviour etc: He was given a gold watch as a reward for his services to the firm; Apart from the salary, teaching children has its own particular rewards.) reward
    2) (a sum of money offered for finding a criminal, lost or stolen property etc: A reward of $100 has been offered to the person who finds the diamond brooch.) reward
    * * *
    Be·loh·nung
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. (das Belohnen) rewarding
    2. (Lohn) reward
    eine \Belohnung [für etw akk] aussetzen to offer a reward [for sth]
    zur [o als] \Belohnung [für etw akk] as a reward [for sth]
    * * *
    die; Belohnung, Belohnungen
    1) (Lohn) reward
    2) o. Pl. (das Belohnen) rewarding
    * * *
    Belohnung f reward;
    zur Belohnung as a reward (
    für for), in return (for);
    eine Belohnung (in Höhe von …) aussetzen offer a reward (of …)
    * * *
    die; Belohnung, Belohnungen
    1) (Lohn) reward
    2) o. Pl. (das Belohnen) rewarding
    * * *
    f.
    prize n.
    remuneration n.
    reward n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Belohnung

  • 43 oppsigelse

    dismissal, notice, resignation
    * * *
    subst. [ fra arbeidsgiver] notice, discharge (f.eks.

    He was given notice that Friday would be his last day at work.

    ) subst. [ fra den ansattes side] resignation, notice of resignation subst. [ arbeid] dismissal, notice subst. (jus) [ arbeidsrett] dismissal with notice subst. (jus) [ arbeidsrett] US: discharge subst. [ av kontrakt] denunciation subst. [ av kontrakt] termination subst. [ av leiekontrakt] notice to quit subst. [ av lån] calling in (få varsel om oppsigelse) be given notice of intent to terminate employment [ masse-] massive lay-offs, mass dismissals (muntlig oppsigelse) oral notice (of dismissal) (jus) (rettsstridig oppsigelse) unlawful el. wrongful dismissal (jus) (saklig oppsigelse) fair dismissal, lawful dismissal (skriftlig oppsigelse) written notice (of dismissal) US: (skriftlig oppsigelse) written order of discharge (tilsatt på oppsigelse) employed under a contract of service terminable (usaklig oppsigelse) unfair/wrongful dismissal

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > oppsigelse

  • 44 פומפי

    פּוֹמְפִּי, פּוֹמְבִּיf. (πομπή, pompa) solemn procession, pomp, solemnity, ostentation. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d כדי לעשות פומבי לדבר (Ms. M. פוספי, read פומפי) in order to give greater publicity to the act; Y. Yoma II, 39d top; ib. II, end, 40a; a. fr.Pesik. R. s. 12 לפי שלא נעשית לה פ׳ כאמהות because she had not been given a public funeral as was given to the other Mothers. Ib. היה נעשה להם פ׳ (masc). Ib. s. 5 עשה להם פומבה גדולה made a great demonstration for them. B. Bath. 145b עשה עמו בפ׳וכ׳ if a man acted as a friends best man at a public wedding, and now asks his friend to be his best man at a private wedding. Ib. עתיר נכסין עתיר פ׳ וכ׳ rich in goods, rich in pomp (popular ovations)that is the preacher of hagadah (v. אֲגָדָה); a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Sophocles s. v. πομπή) disgrace, reproach. Ab. Zar.54b לא דיין … שעושין סלע שלי פ׳וכ׳ it is not enough for the wicked that they have made my coin (divine image of man) a public disgrace, but Gen. R. s. 86, beg. בני בכורי הוא ואני מורידו פורופי Ar. (read: פומפי = πομπῇ) he (Jacob) is my firstborn son, and shall I let him go down to Egypt in disgrace?Pl. בני … בבזיון ואם ליתן בלבו של פרעה איני מורידו פומבי אלאוכ׳ (corr. after ‘Rashi ואם אתן בלבו … להורידו איני מורידו פ׳) he is my firstborn son, and shall I make him go down in contempt? and if I put it into Pharaohs heart to bring him down, do I not bring him down in disgrace? (‘Rashi אני מורידו פופילא, corr. acc).

    Jewish literature > פומפי

  • 45 פומבי

    פּוֹמְפִּי, פּוֹמְבִּיf. (πομπή, pompa) solemn procession, pomp, solemnity, ostentation. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d כדי לעשות פומבי לדבר (Ms. M. פוספי, read פומפי) in order to give greater publicity to the act; Y. Yoma II, 39d top; ib. II, end, 40a; a. fr.Pesik. R. s. 12 לפי שלא נעשית לה פ׳ כאמהות because she had not been given a public funeral as was given to the other Mothers. Ib. היה נעשה להם פ׳ (masc). Ib. s. 5 עשה להם פומבה גדולה made a great demonstration for them. B. Bath. 145b עשה עמו בפ׳וכ׳ if a man acted as a friends best man at a public wedding, and now asks his friend to be his best man at a private wedding. Ib. עתיר נכסין עתיר פ׳ וכ׳ rich in goods, rich in pomp (popular ovations)that is the preacher of hagadah (v. אֲגָדָה); a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Sophocles s. v. πομπή) disgrace, reproach. Ab. Zar.54b לא דיין … שעושין סלע שלי פ׳וכ׳ it is not enough for the wicked that they have made my coin (divine image of man) a public disgrace, but Gen. R. s. 86, beg. בני בכורי הוא ואני מורידו פורופי Ar. (read: פומפי = πομπῇ) he (Jacob) is my firstborn son, and shall I let him go down to Egypt in disgrace?Pl. בני … בבזיון ואם ליתן בלבו של פרעה איני מורידו פומבי אלאוכ׳ (corr. after ‘Rashi ואם אתן בלבו … להורידו איני מורידו פ׳) he is my firstborn son, and shall I make him go down in contempt? and if I put it into Pharaohs heart to bring him down, do I not bring him down in disgrace? (‘Rashi אני מורידו פופילא, corr. acc).

    Jewish literature > פומבי

  • 46 פּוֹמְפִּי

    פּוֹמְפִּי, פּוֹמְבִּיf. (πομπή, pompa) solemn procession, pomp, solemnity, ostentation. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d כדי לעשות פומבי לדבר (Ms. M. פוספי, read פומפי) in order to give greater publicity to the act; Y. Yoma II, 39d top; ib. II, end, 40a; a. fr.Pesik. R. s. 12 לפי שלא נעשית לה פ׳ כאמהות because she had not been given a public funeral as was given to the other Mothers. Ib. היה נעשה להם פ׳ (masc). Ib. s. 5 עשה להם פומבה גדולה made a great demonstration for them. B. Bath. 145b עשה עמו בפ׳וכ׳ if a man acted as a friends best man at a public wedding, and now asks his friend to be his best man at a private wedding. Ib. עתיר נכסין עתיר פ׳ וכ׳ rich in goods, rich in pomp (popular ovations)that is the preacher of hagadah (v. אֲגָדָה); a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Sophocles s. v. πομπή) disgrace, reproach. Ab. Zar.54b לא דיין … שעושין סלע שלי פ׳וכ׳ it is not enough for the wicked that they have made my coin (divine image of man) a public disgrace, but Gen. R. s. 86, beg. בני בכורי הוא ואני מורידו פורופי Ar. (read: פומפי = πομπῇ) he (Jacob) is my firstborn son, and shall I let him go down to Egypt in disgrace?Pl. בני … בבזיון ואם ליתן בלבו של פרעה איני מורידו פומבי אלאוכ׳ (corr. after ‘Rashi ואם אתן בלבו … להורידו איני מורידו פ׳) he is my firstborn son, and shall I make him go down in contempt? and if I put it into Pharaohs heart to bring him down, do I not bring him down in disgrace? (‘Rashi אני מורידו פופילא, corr. acc).

    Jewish literature > פּוֹמְפִּי

  • 47 פּוֹמְבִּי

    פּוֹמְפִּי, פּוֹמְבִּיf. (πομπή, pompa) solemn procession, pomp, solemnity, ostentation. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d כדי לעשות פומבי לדבר (Ms. M. פוספי, read פומפי) in order to give greater publicity to the act; Y. Yoma II, 39d top; ib. II, end, 40a; a. fr.Pesik. R. s. 12 לפי שלא נעשית לה פ׳ כאמהות because she had not been given a public funeral as was given to the other Mothers. Ib. היה נעשה להם פ׳ (masc). Ib. s. 5 עשה להם פומבה גדולה made a great demonstration for them. B. Bath. 145b עשה עמו בפ׳וכ׳ if a man acted as a friends best man at a public wedding, and now asks his friend to be his best man at a private wedding. Ib. עתיר נכסין עתיר פ׳ וכ׳ rich in goods, rich in pomp (popular ovations)that is the preacher of hagadah (v. אֲגָדָה); a. fr.Trnsf. (v. Sophocles s. v. πομπή) disgrace, reproach. Ab. Zar.54b לא דיין … שעושין סלע שלי פ׳וכ׳ it is not enough for the wicked that they have made my coin (divine image of man) a public disgrace, but Gen. R. s. 86, beg. בני בכורי הוא ואני מורידו פורופי Ar. (read: פומפי = πομπῇ) he (Jacob) is my firstborn son, and shall I let him go down to Egypt in disgrace?Pl. בני … בבזיון ואם ליתן בלבו של פרעה איני מורידו פומבי אלאוכ׳ (corr. after ‘Rashi ואם אתן בלבו … להורידו איני מורידו פ׳) he is my firstborn son, and shall I make him go down in contempt? and if I put it into Pharaohs heart to bring him down, do I not bring him down in disgrace? (‘Rashi אני מורידו פופילא, corr. acc).

    Jewish literature > פּוֹמְבִּי

  • 48 францис

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > францис

  • 49 Р-203

    В РУЖЬЁ! mil PrepP Invar
    1. стать, встать и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human pl or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)) (to get) in formation with weapons in hand: Х-ы стали в ружье - Xs came to arms (to the ready)
    Xs prepared for combat (for battle).
    Роте была дана команда стать в ружье. The company was given the order to prepare for battle
    2. поставить, поднять кого-что - lobj-compl with поставить, поднять ( obj: human or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)) (to bring) to a state of military preparedness
    X поднял Y-ob в ружье - X placed Ys on combat (battle) alert
    X called Ys to arms.
    По сигналу тревоги капитан поднял роту в ружье. When the alarm was sounded, the captain placed his company on combat alert.
    3. ( indep. sent) used as a command to make ready for battle
    to arms!
    Кто-то заливисто и испуганно кричал возле дверей: «В ружье!.. В ружье!..» (Шолохов 3). Someone shouted wildly at the door, "To arms!...To arms!" (3a)
    4. стоять - obs
    subj-compl with стоять (subj: human, usu. pl, or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)! (to be) in a state of battle readiness
    on alert
    at the ready under arms ready for battle.
    Мы пошли на вал... Там уже толпились все жители крепости. Гарнизон стоял в ружьё (Пушкин 2). We made our way to the rampart. All the inhabitants of the fortress were already crowded there. The garrison was under arms (2b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-203

  • 50 в ружье!

    [PrepP; Invar]
    =====
    1. стать, встать и т.п. - [subj-compl with copula (subj: human pl or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to get) in formation with weapons in hand:
    - X-ы стали в ружье≈ Xs came to arms (to the ready);
    - Xs prepared for combat (for battle).
         ♦ Роте была дана команда стать в ружье. The company was given the order to prepare for battle
    2. поставить, поднять кого-что в ружье! [obj-compl with поставить, поднять (obj: human or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to bring) to a state of military preparedness:
    - X поднял Y-ов в ружье≈ X placed Ys on combat (battle) alert;
    - X called Ys to arms.
         ♦ По сигналу тревоги капитан поднял роту в ружье. When the alarm was sounded, the captain placed his company on combat alert.
    3. [indep. sent]
    ⇒ used as a command to make ready for battle:
    - to arms!
         ♦ Кто-то заливисто и испуганно кричал возле дверей: "В ружье!.. В ружье!.." (Шолохов 3). Someone shouted wildly at the door, "To arms!...To arms!" (3a)
    4. стоять ≈ obs [subj-compl with стоять (subj: human, usu. pl, or a noun denoting a unit of ground forces)]
    ⇒ (to be) in a state of battle readiness:
    - ready for battle.
         ♦ Мы пошли на вал... Там уже толпились все жители крепости. Гарнизон стоял в ружьё (Пушкин 2). We made our way to the rampart. All the inhabitants of the fortress were already crowded there. The garrison was under arms (2b).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в ружье!

  • 51 domiciliado

    adj.
    domiciled, resident.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: domiciliar.
    * * *
    1→ link=domiciliar domiciliar
    1 resident, living
    * * *
    ADJ
    * * *
    ----
    * pago domiciliado = direct debit, standing order, direct billing.
    * * *
    * pago domiciliado = direct debit, standing order, direct billing.
    * * *
    A ( frml)
    (residente): prestó declaración Juan Gallo, domiciliado en la calle Dulcinea 2965 a statement was given by Juan Gallo of 2965 Dulcinea Street
    están domiciliados en Inglaterra they have domicile in England ( frml), they are resident in England
    B ( Esp) ‹pago› by direct debit, by direct billing ( AmE)
    * * *
    domiciliado, -a adj
    Esp
    tengo el pago del teléfono domiciliado I pay the phone bill by direct debit;
    tengo el sueldo domiciliado en mi cuenta I have my salary paid directly into my account
    * * *
    adj resident (en in)
    * * *
    domiciliado, -da adj
    : residing

    Spanish-English dictionary > domiciliado

  • 52 trámite

    m.
    1 step, procedure, move, requirement.
    2 paperwork.
    3 passage, passageway.
    * * *
    1 (paso) step
    2 (formalidad) formality, requirement
    3 (negociación) procedures plural
    \
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=fase) step, stage
    2) (=formalidad) formality

    este examen es puro trámite, ya tienes el puesto asegurado — this exam is purely a formality, you've already got the job

    3) (=proceso) procedure

    de trámite: el gobierno se limita a resolver asuntos de trámite — the government is dealing only with routine business matters

    lo tenemos en trámite — we have the matter in hand, we are pursuing the matter

    patente en trámite — patent pending, patent applied for

    * * *
    masculino ( proceso) procedure; ( etapa) step, stage

    los trámites necesarios para su obtención — all the steps o formalities required to obtain it

    * * *
    Ex. To this end some consultative procedure is to be recommended.
    ----
    * en trámite = in the pipeline.
    * iniciar los trámites = initiate + action.
    * trámite burocrático = paperwork, red tape.
    * trámites = paper flow.
    * trámites legales = legal requirements.
    * trámites relacionados con la documentación = paper handling.
    * * *
    masculino ( proceso) procedure; ( etapa) step, stage

    los trámites necesarios para su obtención — all the steps o formalities required to obtain it

    * * *

    Ex: To this end some consultative procedure is to be recommended.

    * en trámite = in the pipeline.
    * iniciar los trámites = initiate + action.
    * trámite burocrático = paperwork, red tape.
    * trámites = paper flow.
    * trámites legales = legal requirements.
    * trámites relacionados con la documentación = paper handling.

    * * *
    (proceso) procedure; (etapa) step, stage
    el permiso está en trámite the permit application is being processed
    todos los trámites necesarios para la obtención del certificado all the steps o formalities required to obtain the certificate
    intentaremos acelerar los trámites we shall try to speed up the procedure
    para simplificar los trámites aduaneros in order to simplify customs procedures o formalities
    se iniciaron los trámites para su extradición extradition proceedings were begun
    la propuesta fue aceptada a trámite the proposal was accepted for consideration
    el recurso fue aceptado or admitido a trámite I/he was given leave to appeal
    * * *

     

    Del verbo tramitar: ( conjugate tramitar)

    tramité es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    tramite es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    tramitar    
    trámite
    tramitar ( conjugate tramitar) verbo transitivo ‹ préstamo› [ funcionario] to deal with;
    [ interesado] to arrange;

    trámite un permiso de trabajo [ organismo] to deal with a work permit application;

    [ interesado] to apply for one's work permit
    trámite sustantivo masculino ( proceso) procedure;
    ( etapa) step, stage;

    el préstamo está en trámite the loan application is being processed;
    tengo que hacer unos trámites en el centro I have some business to attend to in the centre
    tramitar vtr (un permiso, licencia, etc) to process: nos están tramitando el permiso, they are processing our licence
    Juan está tramitando su divorcio, Juan has started divorce proceedings
    trámite sustantivo masculino
    1 (gestión) step
    (procedimiento administrativo) procedure
    trámite de urgencia, urgent channels
    2 (formalidad) formality: la boda fue un mero trámite, the wedding was just a formality

    ' trámite' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    agilizar
    - formalidad
    - pura
    - puro
    - remitir
    - burocrático
    - concluir
    - cumplir
    - detener
    - gestión
    - legal
    - retrasar
    - seguir
    English:
    pending
    - procedure
    - channel
    - process
    * * *
    1. [gestión] formal step;
    sólo quedan un par de trámites más there are only a few formalities left;
    los trámites burocráticos the bureaucratic procedures;
    los trámites burocráticos para crear una empresa the paperwork involved in setting up a company;
    agilizar/iniciar los trámites to speed up/to start the bureaucratic process;
    estaban en trámites de separación they were in the process of getting separated;
    de trámite [acto, asunto] routine;
    es sólo cuestión de trámite it's purely routine, it's just a formality
    trámites aduaneros customs formalities
    2. [tramitación] processing;
    admitir una denuncia a trámite to agree to consider a complaint;
    el permiso de obras está pendiente de trámite a decision on the planning permission is pending;
    * * *
    m formality
    * * *
    : procedure, step
    * * *
    trámite n procedure

    Spanish-English dictionary > trámite

  • 53 установленный

    1. determinate
    2. given
    3. standing
    4. adjusted
    5. adjusting
    6. rated
    7. established

    учреждённый, установленный законом — established by law

    8. institutional
    9. mounted

    орудие, установленное на лафете — mounted gun

    10. placed
    11. probated
    12. stated

    иначе, чем это установлено выше — other than as stated above

    13. regulation
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. введенный (прил.) введенный; учрежденный
    2. определенный (прил.) найденный; определенный
    3. поставленный (прил.) поставленный
    4. принятый (прил.) общепринятый; общеустановленный; принятый

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > установленный

  • 54 pålæg

    (et -)
    ( forhøjelse) increase, rise,
    (am) raise;
    ( befaling) instruction,
    ( stærkere) order,
    (jur) injunction;
    ( på brød) meat (, cheese, etc) laid on bread and butter;
    ( i sandwich) filling;
    ( smørepålæg) (sandwich) spread;
    [ han fik pålæg om at] he was given instruction to; he was ordered to;
    [ med pålæg om at] with instructions (, orders) to;
    (se også afskåret).

    Danish-English dictionary > pålæg

  • 55 sacrificado

    adj.
    sacrificed, victimized, self-sacrificing.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: sacrificar.
    * * *
    1→ link=sacrificar sacrificar
    1 (persona) self-sacrificing
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) [profesión, vida] demanding
    2) [persona] self-sacrificing
    * * *
    - da adjetivo < persona> selfless, self-sacrificing
    * * *
    = self-denying, self-sacrificing, self-giving, selfless.
    Ex. She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.
    Ex. She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.
    Ex. Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.
    Ex. Information technology should be viewed as an enabler of a larger system which builds a sharing, selfless working community.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo < persona> selfless, self-sacrificing
    * * *
    = self-denying, self-sacrificing, self-giving, selfless.

    Ex: She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.

    Ex: She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.
    Ex: Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.
    Ex: Information technology should be viewed as an enabler of a larger system which builds a sharing, selfless working community.

    * * *
    ‹persona› selfless, self-sacrificing
    tuvo una vida muy sacrificada her life was full of sacrifice o was given over to others
    * * *

    Del verbo sacrificar: ( conjugate sacrificar)

    sacrificado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    sacrificado    
    sacrificar
    sacrificado
    ◊ -da adjetivo ‹ persona› selfless, self-sacrificing

    sacrificar ( conjugate sacrificar) verbo transitivo
    a) (Relig) ‹cordero/víctimas› to sacrifice

    b) ‹res/ganado› to slaughter;

    ‹perro/gato› (euf) to put … to sleep (euph)
    c) ‹carrera/juventud› to sacrifice

    sacrificarse verbo pronominal
    to make sacrifices
    sacrificar verbo transitivo
    1 (a un animal) (como ofrenda) to sacrifice
    2 (para su consumo) to slaughter
    3 (por enfermedad) to put down
    4 (renunciar a algo) (por algo) he de sacrificar mis estudios a causa del trabajo, I've got to give up my studies because of my work
    (por alguien) sacrifico mis aficiones para atender a mi hija, I have to forgo my hobbies in order to take care of my child
    ' sacrificado' also found in these entries:
    English:
    destroy
    * * *
    adj self-sacrificing

    Spanish-English dictionary > sacrificado

  • 56 aplicación

    f.
    1 application, program, software, application software.
    2 application, utilization, use, implementation.
    3 administration, application, dosification, dosing.
    4 application form, form, application.
    5 diligence, attention, studiousness, application.
    6 appliqué, decoration, trimming.
    7 application, use of a physical means.
    * * *
    1 (gen) application
    2 (adorno) appliqué
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) diligence, dedication
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=uso externo) (tb Med) use, application frm
    2) (=puesta en práctica) [de acuerdo, impuesto, medida] implementation, application; [de método] implementation; [de sanción, castigo] imposition

    en aplicación de la ley 9/1968 — in accordance with law 9/1968

    3) (=dedicación) application

    le falta aplicación en el estudio — he doesn't apply himself enough to his studies, le lacks application in his studies frm

    4) (=aplique) (Cos) appliqué

    una puerta con hermosas aplicaciones de metal — (Téc) a door with beautiful metalwork overlay

    5) pl aplicaciones (=usos) (Téc) uses, applications; (Com, Inform) applications
    6) Bol, Col, Ven (=solicitud) application
    * * *
    1)
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
    b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementation

    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)

    2) ( uso práctico) application, use
    3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application
    4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application
    * * *
    1)
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)
    b) (frml) ( de sanción) imposition; (de técnica, método) application; (de plan, medida) implementation

    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 — (frml) in this case article 12 shall apply (frml)

    2) ( uso práctico) application, use
    3) (esfuerzo, dedicación) application
    4) (Andes) ( solicitud) application
    * * *
    aplicación1
    1 = application, enforcement, take-up, uptake, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], enablement.

    Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.

    Ex: These are less tangible, more dependent upon personal motivation and inclination, and not amenable to enforcement through institutional policies.
    Ex: One of the reasons for the relatively slow take-up of microcomputers in libraries in the Philippines is the problem caused by the multitude of languages used in the island group.
    Ex: The project is investigating the factors which promote or inhibit the uptake of computers in primary schools.
    Ex: Theories and models from the behavioural sciences offer a sound basis for understanding the problems with conceptualization and operationalization of user satisfaction.
    Ex: The aim was that the edge would come from leveraging its knowledge assets, ie the leadership and expertise of its worldwide work force, through information technology enablement.
    * adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.
    * adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.
    * ámbito de aplicación = field of application.
    * aplicación a tareas bibliotecarias = library application.
    * aplicación práctica = application, practical application.
    * área de aplicación comercial = niche.
    * campo de aplicación = field of application, scope of application, field of practice, area of application.
    * de aplicación específica a un equipo de ordenador = hardware-based.
    * de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.
    * encontrar aplicación práctica = find + application.
    * hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.
    * mala aplicación = misapplication.
    * orientado hacia una aplicación práctica concreta = application-oriented.
    * relación de aplicación = bias relation.
    * según la aplicación de reglas = rule-governed.

    aplicación2
    2 = industry, diligence.

    Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

    Ex: If these guidelines are not adhered to with due care and diligence, financial damage to the library can result = Si no se siguen estas directrices con el debido cuidado y atención, el resultado puede ser que la biblioteca sufra daños económicos.
    * con aplicación = industriously, studiously.

    aplicación3
    3 = software system, software program, app [application].

    Ex: READS is a software system designed to run on a local area network (LAN) file server and accessed by multiple workstation.

    Ex: In the Internet, a client is a software program that is used to contact and obtain data from a server software program on another computer, often across a great distance.
    Ex: I am sick and tired of how Win 2000 runs DOS apps, but I need Windows for other reasons.
    * aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.
    * aplicación de código abierto = open source software.
    * aplicación didáctica = courseware.
    * aplicaciones = toolbox [tool box].
    * aplicaciones comerciales = proprietary software, commercial software.
    * aplicaciones ofimáticas = office software.
    * aplicaciones para la información = information solutions.
    * aplicación filtro = filtering software.
    * aplicación informática = application(s) program(me), application(s) software, computer application.
    * aplicación multimedia = multimedia application.
    * aplicación web = Web application.
    * apoyo técnico de aplicaciones informáticas = software support.
    * dedicado a una aplicación específica = dedicated.
    * desarrollo de aplicaciones = software development, application development.
    * productor de aplicaciones informáticas = application(s) developer.
    * programa de montaje de aplicaciones = software packager.
    * programador de aplicaciones bibliotecarias = library software developer.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( frml) (de crema, pomada) application ( frml); (de pintura, barniz) coat, application ( frml)
    le hicieron aplicaciones de cobalto he was given o he had radiotherapy
    2 (de una pena, sanción) imposition; (de una técnica, un método) application; (de un plan, una medida) implementation
    en este caso será de aplicación el artículo 12 ( frml); in this case article 12 shall apply ( frml)
    la aplicación de los métodos audiovisuales en la enseñanza de idiomas the use of audiovisual techniques in language teaching
    B (uso práctico) application, use
    las aplicaciones pacíficas de la energía nuclear the applications o uses of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes
    C (esfuerzo, dedicación) application aplicación A algo application TO sth
    su aplicación al estudio the application she shows/has shown to her studies
    D ( Com, Inf) application
    paquete de aplicaciones applications package
    Compuesto:
    software application
    E ( Andes) (solicitud) application
    F aplicaciones fpl (en costura) appliqué work
    * * *

     

    aplicación sustantivo femenino
    1
    a) (frml) ( de crema) application (frml);

    (de pintura, barniz) coat, application (frml)

    (de técnica, método) application;
    (de plan, medida) implementation
    2 ( uso práctico) application, use
    3 (Col, Ven) ( solicitud) application
    4 (Inf) application
    aplicación sustantivo femenino application
    ' aplicación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    práctica
    - uso
    - ámbito
    - diligencia
    English:
    app
    - application
    - enforcement
    - industry
    - studiously
    - studiousness
    * * *
    1. [de técnica, teoría] application;
    [de plan] implementation; [de sanciones] imposition;
    una ley de aplicación inmediata a law that will take immediate effect;
    exigen la aplicación del acuerdo de paz they are demanding that the peace agreement should be implemented
    2. [de pomada, vendaje, pintura] application
    3. [uso] application, use;
    las aplicaciones de la energía hidroeléctrica the different applications o uses of hydroelectric power
    4. [al estudio] application;
    su aplicación al trabajo the application she shows in her work
    5. [adorno] appliqué
    6. Informát application
    7. Mat map, function
    8. Andes [solicitud] application
    * * *
    f application
    * * *
    1) : application
    2) : diligence, dedication
    * * *
    aplicación n application

    Spanish-English dictionary > aplicación

  • 57 adoro

    ăd-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    In the earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to address; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a matter with one:

    adorare veteribus est alloqui,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677:

    immo cum gemitu populum sic adorat,

    App. Met. 2, p. 127; 3, p. 130: adorare apud antiquos significabat agere: unde et legati oratores dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. oro and orator.— Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of the XII. Tab. lex viii.: SEI (Si) ADORAT FVRTO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, p. 162 Müll.—
    II.
    In the class. per., to speak to one in order to obtain something of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, implore; constr. with acc., ut, or the simple subj.:

    quos adorent, ad quos precentur et supplicent,

    Liv. 38, 43:

    affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat,

    Verg. A. 2, 700:

    in rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratem,

    id. ib. 10, 677:

    Junonis prece numen,

    id. ib. 3, 437:

    prece superos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41:

    non te per meritum adoro,

    id. H. 10, 141.—With the thing asked for in the acc. (like rogo, peto, postulo):

    cum hostiā caesā pacem deūm adorāsset,

    Liv. 6, 12 Drak.—With ut:

    adoravi deos, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300:

    adorati di, ut bene ac feliciter eveniret,

    Liv. 21, 17:

    Hanc ego, non ut me defendere temptet, adoro,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 55.—With the subj. without ut, poet.:

    maneat sic semper adoro,

    I pray, Prop. 1, 4, 27.—
    III.
    Hence,
    A.
    Dropping the idea of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor, adore, worship the gods or objects of nature regarded as gods; more emphatic than venerari, and denoting the highest degree of reverence (Gr. proskunein); the habitus adorantium was to put the right hand to the mouth and turn about the entire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf. Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App. M. 4, 28. —Constr. with acc., dat., with prepp. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Auctoremque viae Phoebum taciturnus adorat,

    Ov. M. 3, 18:

    Janus adorandus,

    id. F. 3, 881:

    in delubra non nisi adoraturus intras,

    Plin. Pan. 52:

    large deos adorare,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:

    nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,

    Juv. 14, 97:

    adorare crocodilon,

    id. 15, 2.—

    In eccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God: adoravit Israel Deum,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 31:

    Dominum Deum tuum adorabis,

    ib. Matt. 4, 10:

    Deum adora,

    ib. Apoc. 22, 9;

    so of Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt,

    ib. Matt. 28, 17;

    adorent eum omnes angeli Dei,

    ib. Heb. 1, 6.—
    (β).
    With dat. (eccl.): adorato ( imperat.) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26, 10:

    nec adorabis deo alieno,

    id. Ital. Ps. 80, 10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg.):

    qui adorant sculptibus,

    ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia, Vulg.).—
    (γ).
    With prepp. (eccl.):

    si adoraveris coram me,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 7:

    adorabunt in conspectu tuo,

    ib. Apoc. 15, 4:

    adorent ante pedes tuos,

    ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (eccl.):

    Patres nostri in hoc monte adoraverunt,

    Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis.; ib. Act. 24, 11.—And,
    B.
    The notion of religious regard being dropped, to reverence, admire, esteem highly:

    adorare priscorum in inveniendo curam,

    Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1:

    Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 88:

    veteris qui tollunt grandia templi pocula adorandae rubiginis,

    Juv. 13, 148:

    nec tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora,

    Stat. Th. 12, 816.—
    C.
    Under the emperors the Oriental custom being introduced of worshipping the Cæsars with divine ceremony, to worship, to reverence:

    C. Caesarem adorari ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria, non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens,

    Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min. Fel. 2, 5:

    non salutari, sed adorari se jubet (Alexander),

    Just. 12, 7:

    adorare Caesarum imagines,

    Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judicibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance before, id. Ner. 12:

    adorare purpuram principis,

    i. e. touched his purple robe and brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm. 21, 9.—Of adulation to the rabble, to pay court to:

    nec deerat Otho protendens manus, adorare volgum,

    Tac. H. 1, 36.
    ► This word does not occur in Cic.
    ; for in Arch. 11, 28, where adoravi was given by Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhortatus sum, and B. and K. adornavi.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adoro

  • 58 pilleum

    pillĕus, i, m., and pillĕum, i, n. [akin to Gr. pilos, with same signif.; also to pilus, a hair], a felt cap or hat, made to fit close, and shaped like the half of an egg. It was worn by the Romans at entertainments and festivals, esp. at the Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at his enfranchisement as a sign of freedom (cf. petasus).
    I.
    Lit.: pilleum quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 14; id. Amph. 1, 1, 305:

    haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pillea donant,

    id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons who had fallen into captivity also wore the pilleus for a while after the recovery of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45; 34, 52; Val. Max. 5, 2, 5 and 6. Gladiators who had often been victorious also received the pilleus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. There were also leathern pillei, called Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers when off duty, in order that, by being always accustomed to wear something on their heads, the helmet might seem less burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Liberty, freedom:

    servos ad pilleum vocare,

    to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47, 16; Val. Max. 8, 6, 2:

    totis pillea sarcinis redemi,

    i. e. I have made myself independent by selling all my goods, Mart. 2, 68, 4.—
    B.
    A protector: te obsecro, Pilleum meum, mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 16.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pilleum

  • 59 pilleus

    pillĕus, i, m., and pillĕum, i, n. [akin to Gr. pilos, with same signif.; also to pilus, a hair], a felt cap or hat, made to fit close, and shaped like the half of an egg. It was worn by the Romans at entertainments and festivals, esp. at the Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at his enfranchisement as a sign of freedom (cf. petasus).
    I.
    Lit.: pilleum quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 14; id. Amph. 1, 1, 305:

    haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pillea donant,

    id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons who had fallen into captivity also wore the pilleus for a while after the recovery of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45; 34, 52; Val. Max. 5, 2, 5 and 6. Gladiators who had often been victorious also received the pilleus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. There were also leathern pillei, called Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers when off duty, in order that, by being always accustomed to wear something on their heads, the helmet might seem less burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Liberty, freedom:

    servos ad pilleum vocare,

    to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47, 16; Val. Max. 8, 6, 2:

    totis pillea sarcinis redemi,

    i. e. I have made myself independent by selling all my goods, Mart. 2, 68, 4.—
    B.
    A protector: te obsecro, Pilleum meum, mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 16.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pilleus

  • 60 простой

    (см. также простейший) simple, prime, primary, easy, straightforward; standing time, breakdown time, down time, off-time, standing idle, stoppage
    • Более простое прямое доказательство было дано Смитом [1]. Мы следуем его методу. - A simpler direct proof was given by Smith [1], whose method we follow here.
    • В данном параграфе мы обсуждаем некоторые простые свойства и примеры (чего-л). - In this section we discuss some simple properties and examples of...
    • В подобном случае могло бы быть проще уточнить... - In such a case, it might be simpler to specify...
    • Давайте решим еще одну более простую задачу. - Let us work one more simple problem.
    • Данная процедура, хотя и простая, приводит к... - This procedure, although straightforward, leads to...
    • Данный метод прост и довольно интересен, однако... - This method is simple and quite interesting, but...
    • Данный результат имеет простую физическую интерпретацию. - This result has a simple physical interpretation.
    • Детали этого простого вычисления предоставляются читателю. - The details of this straightforward computation are left to the reader.
    • Для удобства мы будем часто использовать более простое обозначение... - For convenience, we will often use the simpler notation...
    • Довольно простые вычисления показывают, что... - A rather easy calculation shows that...
    • Доказательство (этого факта и т. п.) простое. Мы оставляем его читателю. - The proof is simple; we leave it to the reader.
    • Здесь мы видим простой случай (чего-л). - Here we see a simple case of...
    • Значительно более простая задача, однако имеющая практический интерес, состоит в вычислении... - A much simpler problem, but one of practical interest, is to calculate...
    • Из простых геометрических соображений следует, что... - It follows from simple geometrical considerations that...
    • Или это можно проще выразить... - Or it may be simpler to express...
    • Иногда бывает проще... - Sometimes it is simpler to...
    • Лежащие в основе (этого) идеи настолько простые, что... - The ideas involved here are so simple that...
    • Можно вывести очень простое условие того, что... - It is possible to derive a very simple condition that...
    • Мы можем дать простое доказательство этой теоремы следующим образом. - We can give a simple proof of this theorem as follows.
    • Мы применим наши результаты к одному простому случаю. - We shall apply our results to a simple case.
    • Мы рассматриваем относительно простую ситуацию, в которой... - We consider a relatively simple situation in which...
    • На практике намного проще найти... - It is much easier in practice to find...
    • Наш простой пример показывает, что... - Our simple example demonstrates that...
    • Несколько проще результат получается, если мы... - A somewhat simpler result is obtained if we...
    • Одна простая теория может использоваться для... - A simple theory can be used to...
    • Однако его/ее доказательство не является простым, как можно было бы подумать. - The proof, however, is not as easy as one might think.
    • Однако задача становится много проще, если... - The problem, however, becomes much simpler if...
    • Особенно простой является ситуация, когда... - A particularly simple situation is that in which...
    • Ответ прост. - The answer is simple.
    • Первым и самым простым из этих случаев является... - The first of these, and the simplest, is...
    • Предыдущий пример демонстрирует, что много проще... - The above problems show that it is much easier to...
    • Простое и прямое доказательство может быть получено (применением и т. п.)... - A simple and direct proof can be obtained by...
    • Простое, но полезное следствие теоремы 1 состоит в том, что... - A simple but useful consequence of Theorem 1 is that...
    • простой и полезный критерий... - a simple and useful criterion
    • Простой тест обеспечивается... - A simple test case is provided by...
    • Самым простым из таких методов является... - The simplest such method is...
    • Ситуация становится проще в случае, когда... - The situation is slightly simpler in the case where...
    • Следующее простое рассуждение может дать некоторое понимание... - The following simple reasoning may give some insight into...
    • Существует простая геометрическая интерпретация этого определения. - There is a simple geometrical interpretation of this definition.
    • Теперь мы выведем простое правило для определения... - We now derive a simple rule for determining...
    • Теперь мы разовьем некоторые из более простых концепций, которые возникают в/ при... - We now develop a few of the simpler concepts that arise in...
    • Теперь становится относительно простым... - It is now a relatively simple matter to...
    • Тот же самый результат может быть получен простым (вычислением и т. п.)... - The same result may be obtained by simply...
    • Часто бывает проще доказать, что... - It is often easier to prove that...
    • Часто это проще сделать, чем... - It is often simpler to do this than to...
    • Чтобы..., мы ограничимся лишь простым примером. - We restrict ourselves to a simple example in order to...
    • Чтобы привести еще более простой пример, мы можем рассмотреть... - То take an even simpler example, we can consider...
    • Чтобы проиллюстрировать это наиболее простым примером, предположим, что... - То take the simplest possible illustration, suppose that...
    • Эта простая, но все же глубокая идея... - This simple yet profound idea...
    • Этот алгоритм особенно прост, когда... - This process is particularly simple when...
    • Этот результат не является простым, потому что... - The result is not simple because...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > простой

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