-
1 any
• joka• joku• jokin• mikään• mikä tahansa• mitään• yhtään• kuka tahansa• kukaan• lainkaan* * *'eni 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) mikä tahansa2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) mikään, missään, yhtään2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) jokainen3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) yhtään- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
2 leeway
• sorto* * *1) (the drifting of a ship etc away from its true course, or the amount of this.) sorto2) (lost time: He has a lot of leeway to make up at school after being away ill.) menetetty aika3) (extra space, time etc allowed: Book the later flight so as to allow yourself some leeway in case you're delayed.) pelivara -
3 spell
• rupeama• tovi• noituus• jakso• hurma• aikajakso• ajanjakso• aikaväli• vuorotella• vuoro• puuska• tavata• tavata (kirj.)• tietää• tavata(lukeminen)• kausi• kirjoittaa• merkitä• muodostaa• sanella kirjaimittain• manaus• taika• loitsu• loihtu• lumous• lumo* * *I spel past tense, past participle - spelt; verb1) (to name or give in order the letters of (a word): I asked him to spell his name for me.) tavata2) ((of letters) to form (a word): C-a-t spells `cat'.) muodostaa sana3) (to (be able to) spell words correctly: I can't spell!) kirjoittaa oikein4) (to mean or amount to: This spells disaster.) tietää•- speller- spelling II spel noun1) (a set or words which, when spoken, is supposed to have magical power: The witch recited a spell and turned herself into a swan.) loitsu2) (a strong influence: He was completely under her spell.) lumousIII spel noun1) (a turn (at work): Shortly afterwards I did another spell at the machine.) vuoro2) (a period of time during which something lasts: a spell of bad health.) kausi3) (a short time: We stayed in the country for a spell and then came home.) lyhyt aika -
4 measure
• olla mittainen• ottaa jostakusta mittaa• runomittaautomatic data processing• rivinpituus• toimenpide• jakaja• järjestely• arvioida• annos• raja• kohtuus• kaava• mittaluku• mitellä• mitoittaa• mittakaava• mitta• mitta-astia• mittausväline• mittailla• miekanmittely• mitatatechnology• mitta (tek.)• mittapuu• mitta(tekniikka)• mittayksikkö• määrä• suuruus• tahti• tahtijakophysics• laajuus• poljento* * *'meʒə 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) mitta2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) mittayksikkö3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) mittajärjestelmä4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) toimenpide5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) annos6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.)2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) mitata2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) osoittaa3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) ottaa mittaa4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) olla mitoiltaan•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up -
5 volume
• osa• paljous• tilavuus• nidos• nide• avaruus• täyteläisyys• volyymi• voimakkuus• vuosikerta• teos• koko• määrä• massaautomatic data processing• taltio• ympärysmitta• äänen voimakkuus• laajuus* * *'voljum1) (a book: This library contains over a million volumes.) teos2) (one of a series of connected books: Where is volume fifteen of the encyclopedia?) osa3) (the amount of space occupied by something, expressed in cubic measurement: What is the volume of the petrol tank?) tilavuus4) (amount: A large volume of work remains to be done.) määrä5) (level of sound eg on a radio, television etc: Turn up the volume on the radio.) äänen voimakkuus -
6 rate
• rytmi• toruastock exchange• noteerata• nopeusfinance, business, economy• noteeraus• hinta• hinnoitella• vauhti• verottaatechnology• vauhti (tek.)• vero• vauhti(tekniikka)• arvioida• aste• arvostaa• prosenttitransport• rahtiphysics• kerroin• harkita• määrä• maksu• suhde• taksoittaafinance, business, economy• tariffoida• taksa• tahtiphysics• taajuus• tariffifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kurssitasofinance, business, economy• kurssi (noteeraus)• kunnallisvero• kuulua luokkaan• pitää• lukea• läksyttää• luokka* * *reit 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) lukumäärä2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) määrä3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) vauhti, nopeus4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) taso5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) vero2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) arvostaa, yltää- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
7 age
• ikääntyä• ihmisikä• ikä• jakso• elinikä• aikakausi• aikajakso• aika• ajasto• ajanjakso• vanheta• vanhentua• vanhentaa• kausi• maailmankausi• sukupolvi• kypsyttää• kypsyä* * *ei‹ 1. noun1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) ikä2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) aikakausi3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) ikä4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) iät ja ajat2. verb(to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.) vanheta, vanhentaa- aged- ageless
- age-old
- the aged
- come of age
- of age -
8 catch
• olla tarttuva• ottaa kiinni• saada selvää• saada kiinni• saada• saalistaa• saalis• torjua• hyvä kauppa• jahdata• juoni• ehtiä ajoissa• este• siepata• solki• apaja• vangita• pyytää(jahdata)• pyynti• pyytää (pyydystää)• pyytää• pyydystää• ralli• tavoittaa• kiehtoa• kiinnike• kalansaalis• kaapata• kalastaa• kaanon• haka• haltuunotto• metsästää• napata• pidike• pidin• salpa• sairastua• löytää• säppi• tarrautua• tarttua• tarrain• takertua• yllättää• yllättää tekemästä• yllättää (teosta)• käräyttää• käsittää• käryttää• kuulla• koukku• koppi• lukitus* * *kæ 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) saada kiinni, ottaa kiinni, siepata2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.) ehtiä3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) yllättää4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) saada5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) jäädä kiinni, tarttua6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) osua7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) saada selvää8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) syttyä (palamaan)2. noun1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) koppi, kiinniotto2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) säppi, pidike3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) saalis4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) ansa, juoni•- catching- catchy
- catch-phrase
- catch-word
- catch someone's eye
- catch on
- catch out
- catch up -
9 change
• oikaisu• junanvaihto• henkilömuutos• henkilövaihdos• heilahdus• vastine• siirtyä• ailahdella• vaihtorahat• vaihtaa pukua• vaihtaa uuteen• vaihdella• vaihto• vaihtaa junaa ym• vaihde• vaihtelu• vaihdos• vaihtua• vaihtoraha• vaihtuminen• vaihtovaatekerta• vaihtaa• vaihtaa kulkuneuvoa• pörssi• mennä• muuttaa• muuttaa (muuntaa)• muuntuatechnology• muuntaa• muuttaa pukuaautomatic data processing• muutos (atk)• muute• muutto• muunnella• muuttua• muuttaminen• muutos• muuttuminen• muutella• parannus• käänne• kääntää• käydä• pikkuraha• kolikot• korjaus• lunastaa* * *ein‹ 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) muuttaa, muuttua2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) vaihtaa3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) vaihtaa4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) muuttaa, muuttua joksikin5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) vaihtaa2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) muutos2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) muutos3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) vaihto4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) vaihtoraha5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) vaihtoraha6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) vaihtelu•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
10 square
• olla yhtäpitävä• ruudukko• ruutu• tori• tori (• järjestyksessä oleva• järjestää neliön muotoon• vinkkeli• aukio• aukea• vanttera• potenssi• rehellinen• tehdä neliönmuotoiseksi• kenttä• levy• neliö-• neli-• nelikulmainen• nelikulmaiseksi• nelikulmio• nelisivuinen• neliönmuotoinen• neliskanttinen• neliskulmainen• neliö• neliömäinen• neliöidä• perusteellinen• selvittää• sovittaa• suoraan• sovinnainen• suorakulmainen• sopia yhteen• suorassa• suora• särmätä• tanakka• tasoittaa• tasoitettu• kulmikas• kulmamitta• kunnossa• kulmaviivoitin• lahjoa• korottaa neliöön• korottaa toiseen potenssiin* * *skweə 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) neliö2) (something in the shape of this.) neliö3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) aukio4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) neliö2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) neliön muotoinen2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) tasoissa3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kanttiinsa4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) vanhanaikainen3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) suorassa kulmassa2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) suoraan4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) suoristaa2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) selvittää3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) käydä yksiin4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) korottaa toiseen potenssiin•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal -
11 cover ground
• päästä eteenpäin• kulkea* * *(to deal with a certain amount of work etc: We've covered a lot of ground at this morning's meeting.) saada tehdyksi -
12 deep
• paksu• meri• perinpohjainen• salaperäinen• syvällä• syvällinen• syvällekäyvä• syvyinen• syvällekäypä• syvyys• syvässä• syvälle syvään• syvänne• syvä* * *di:p 1. adjective1) (going or being far down or far into: a deep lake; a deep wound.) syvä2) (going or being far down by a named amount: a hole six feet deep.) syvä3) (occupied or involved to a great extent: He is deep in debt.) korviaan myöten4) (intense; strong: The sea is a deep blue colour; They are in a deep sleep.) syvä5) (low in pitch: His voice is very deep.) matala2. adverb(far down or into: deep into the wood.) syvään, syvälle, syvällä- deepen- deeply
- deepness
- deep-freeze 3. verb(to freeze and keep (food) in this.) pakastaa- deep-sea- in deep water -
13 draught
• ristiveto• henkäys• viima• veto• ehdotelma• siemaus• apaja• kalansaalis• kalasaalis• läpivetomarine• syväysmarine• kulkusyvyys• kulaus* * *1) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) veto2) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) kulaus3) (the amount of water a ship requires to float it: a draught of half a metre.) kulkusyvyys•- draughts- draughty -
14 extra
• palkkio• vara-• vara• avustaja• ekstra• erikois• erikois-• erikoisen• sivu-• apu-• ulkoinen• ulkopuolella• vaihtoehtoinen• tilapäisnäyttelijä• lisäksi• lisää• lisälaite• lisäys• lisämaksu• lisävaruste• lisä-• lisä• muu• maksu ym• statisti• yli• ylimääräinen• ylimääräisesti• ylimääräinen työ* * *'ekstrə 1. adjective(additional; more than usual or necessary: They demand an extra $10 a week; We need extra men for this job.) ylimääräinen2. adverb(unusually: an extra-large box of chocolates.) erityisen3. pronoun(an additional amount: The book costs $6.90 but we charge extra for postage.) lisämaksu4. noun1) (something extra, or something for which an extra price is charged: The college fees cover teaching only - stationery and other equipment are extras.)2) (in cinema or television, an actor employed in a small part, eg as a person in a crowd.) ekstra3) (a special edition of a newspaper containing later or special news.) statisti -
15 in as much as
(because; in consideration of the fact that: It would not be true to say he had retired from this firm, inasmuch as he still does a certain amount of work for us.) koska -
16 inasmuch as
• koska* * *(because; in consideration of the fact that: It would not be true to say he had retired from this firm, inasmuch as he still does a certain amount of work for us.) koska -
17 increase
• paisuttaa• paisua• nostaa• nousta• nousu• eneneminen• enenevä• enetä• enentyä• enentää• akkumulaatio• voimistaa• kasvaa• karttuminen• kehittyä• kartuttaa• karttua• kasvu• kasvattaa• kehitys• kertyä• kiihtyä• kiihtyvä• kohoaminen• kohota• lisätä• lisääntyminen• lisäys• lisääntyä• lisä• kallistuminen• suurentaa• suurentua• suurentuminen• suureta• ylentää• yltyä• ylennys• koventaa• kovennus• koveta• koventua• laajeta• laajennus• laajentaa• laajentua• laajeneminen• korottaa• korotus* * *1. in'kri:s verb(to (cause to) grow in size, number etc: The number of children in this school has increased greatly in recent years.) kasvaa2. 'inkri:s noun((the amount, number etc added by) growth: There has been some increase in business; The increase in the population over the last ten years was 40,000.) lisäys- on the increase -
18 large
• paksu• runsas• tilava• hyvä• iso• huomattava• avara• väljä• mittava• suurikokoinen• suuri• suuripiirteinen• laaja• kookas* * *(great in size, amount etc; not small: a large number of people; a large house; a large family; This house is too large for two people.) suuri- largely- largeness
- at large -
19 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
20 limit
• veräjä• determinoida• arvo• raja• rajoittaa• rajoitusfinance, business, economy• rajahintamathematics• raja (arvo)• rajata• raja-arvo• kaventaafinance, business, economy• limiitti• määrä• supistaa• ääri• äärirajafinance, business, economy• kurssiraja* * *'limit 1. noun1) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) raja2) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) raja2. verb(to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) rajoittaa- limited
- limitless
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