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1 amortization
1. n бухг. амортизація; зношення; зношування; знос; 2. фін. погашення боргу на виплат; a амортизаційний1. періодичне зниження вартості нематеріальних активів (intangible assets) протягом часу; ♦ хоча терміни amortization і depreciation вважають замінними, amortization переважно стосується зношення нематеріальних активів, напр. патентів (patent), гудвілу (goodwill), франшиз (franchise), оренд (lease) і т. ін.; 2. процес поступового погашення боргу (debt) або боргового зобов'язання (charge) періодичними платежами; ♦ погашення боргу відбувається, напр., при сплаті основної суми (principal¹) та відсотків (interest)═════════■═════════accelerated amortization прискорена амортизація; capital cost amortization амортизаційне списання вартості капіталу═════════□═════════amortization charged to operations амортизаційні нарахування, що належать до виробничих витрат; amortization of a debt погашення боргу на виплат; amortization schedule план амортизації═════════◇═════════амортизація < нім. amortisieren — ослаблювати; поступово сплачувати борги < фр. amortir — ослабляти, пом'якшувати, глушити < лат. mors — смерть; фіксується в укр. з XVIII ст. (ЕСУМ 1: 68; ЕС-СУМ 1: 59)▹▹ depreciation
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