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1 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time -
2 амортизационные отчисления
1) General subject: admortization, amortization, amortizement, depreciation (основных средств), Amortisation charge2) Engineering: depreciation charge3) Agriculture: depreciation charges4) Construction: accrued depreciation6) Economy: amortisation assignment, amortization (в повышенном размере), amortization charges, annual depreciation amount, capital allowances (в статистике национального дохода), capital charges, depreciation (в повышенном размере), depreciation charges (в размере, не превышающем первоначальной стоимости основного капитала), depreciation deductions, depreciation expenses7) Accounting: amortization expenses8) Finances: depreciation allocations9) Mining: return on the investment10) Taxes: depreciation allowances11) Business: allocation for depreciation, depreciation12) EBRD: amortisation, amortisation13) Automation: deprecation cost, rental cost14) Makarov: depreciation allowance, depreciation payments15) Gold mining: depreciation expenseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > амортизационные отчисления
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3 расходы на амортизацию статьи баланса
Economy: amortization expensesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расходы на амортизацию статьи баланса
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4 расходы по амортизации
Economy: amortization expenses (статья баланса)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > расходы по амортизации
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5 Abschreibungen immaterieller Wirtschaftsgüter
Business german-english dictionary > Abschreibungen immaterieller Wirtschaftsgüter
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6 амортизационные начисления, относимые на издержки производства
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > амортизационные начисления, относимые на издержки производства
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7 списание отложенных расходов
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > списание отложенных расходов
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8 списывание отложенных расходов
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > списывание отложенных расходов
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9 Abschreibung
Abschreibung f 1. FIN, RW writedown, depreciation, allowance for depreciation, depreciation allowance (Sachanlagevermögen); amortization (immaterielles Anlagevermögen = intangible fixed assets, insbesondere der Geschäftswert = goodwill; IAS 38); write-off, writeoff (außerplanmäßige Vollabschreibung, non-scheduled depreciation); (BE) capital allowance, writing-off; (AE) allowance for depreciation; 2. GRUND depreciation; 3. WIWI capital consumption, capital consumption allowance* * *f 1. < Geschäft> write-off, transcription; 2. < Grund> depreciation; 3. < Rechnung> amortizement, capital allowance (BE), writing-off, allowance for depreciation (AE), amortization; 4. <Vw> capital consumption, capital consumption allowance* * *Abschreibung
writeoff (US), charge-off, markdown, write-down, (einzelner Posten) item written off, (für Substanzverringerung) depletion, (für Wertminderung) [allowance for] depreciation, amortization, lost usefulness;
• nach Abschreibung aller Verluste after charging off all losses;
• 7b Abschreibung allowance on premises, [statutory] repairs allowance (deduction);
• altersbedingte Abschreibung depreciation for age;
• bilanzmäßig anerkannte Abschreibung balance-sheet depreciation;
• steuerlich anerkannte Abschreibung tax (business) depreciation, tax writeoff (US) (write-off, Br.);
• beschleunigte Abschreibung accelerated depreciation, emergency amortization, rapid writeoff (US);
• betriebsbedingte Abschreibungen plant write-offs (Br.);
• buchmäßige Abschreibung theoretical depreciation;
• degressive Abschreibung declining-balance (reducing balance) depreciation;
• geometrisch degressive Abschreibung double-declining balance depreciation;
• digitale Abschreibung sum-of-the-years digit method (US);
• entstandene Abschreibungen depreciation accruals;
• aufgrund natürlicher Abnutzung erforderliche Abschreibung physical depreciation;
• erhöhte Abschreibungen accelerated allowance (Br.);
• gebrauchsbedingte Abschreibung (Maschinen) wear-out;
• genehmigte Abschreibung allowance for depreciation (Br.);
• laufende Abschreibungen writing-down allowances (Br.);
• lineare Abschreibung straight-line [method of] depreciation (US);
• höchst mögliche Abschreibung maximum depreciation;
• normale Abschreibung ordinary depreciation;
• ordentliche Abschreibung depreciation according to plan;
• progressive Abschreibung sinking-fund method of depreciation (US);
• steuerbegünstigte vorzeitige Abschreibung accelerated allowance (Br.), emergency amortization, rapid writeoff (US);
• übermäßige Abschreibung excessive depreciation;
• verbrauchsbedingte Abschreibung physical depreciation;
• verdiente Abschreibung amount of depreciation earned;
• verkürzte Abschreibung accelerated writeoff (Br.);
• vollständige Abschreibung wholesale writing down;
• steuerlich zulässige Abschreibungen tax writeoffs (US), capital allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Abnutzung depreciation for wear and tear (Br.), wear-and-tear allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Anlagegüter (AfA) annual allowance (Br.);
• jährliche Abschreibung auf das Anlagevermögen capital allowance (Br.), depreciation on fixed assets, annual depreciation (allowance, Br.);
• Abschreibung im Anschaffungsjahr first-year allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung nach Anschaffungswerten historic-cost depreciation;
• Abschreibung auf Basis der erbrachten Leistung service output depreciation method;
• Abschreibungen auf Betriebsanlagen depreciation of industrial equipment, allowance on plant (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf die Betriebs- und Geschäftsausstattung depreciation on office furniture and equipment;
• Abschreibungen auf Betriebsanlagen und Zubehör plant and material writeoffs;
• Abschreibungen auf das Betriebsvermögen works depreciation;
• Abschreibung vom jeweiligen Buchwert written-down value;
• Abschreibungen für Devisenverluste writeoffs for losses on foreign exchange (US);
• Abschreibungen auf Einrichtungsgegenstände capital allowances on furniture (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Fabrikgebäude mills and factories allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Finanzanlagen writedowns and other valuation adjustments of investments;
• Abschreibungen für Gebäude depreciation of buildings;
• Abschreibung auf gewerblich genutzte Gebäude industrial building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung auf Gebäudekonto (für Gebäudeabnutzung) reduction of premises account;
• Abschreibungen und Gewinne retentions;
• Abschreibungen plus nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne business savings, net cashflow;
• Abschreibungen auf Grundstücke real-estate depreciation, depreciation of premises (property owned);
• Abschreibungen auf das Grundstücksvermögen depreciation on land;
• Abschreibungen auf Industriebauten industrial building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung für Investitionen investment allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibung von Lagerbeständen inventory writedown;
• hundertprozentige steuerliche Abschreibungen für Maschinen und Betriebsausrüstung im Anlaufsjahr 100% first-year tax relief on new machinery and plant;
• Abschreibung auf den Maschinenpark depreciation on machinery;
• Abschreibung im Rahmen der volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung maintaining capital intact;
• Abschreibung auf Rationalisierungsinvestitionen functional depreciation;
• Abschreibungen auf Sachanlagen depreciation on tangible assets;
• Abschreibung für Substanzverringerung (Substanzverzehr, Substanzverlust) depletion allowance (Br.) (expenses);
• Abschreibungen auf Verwaltungsgebäude reductions of premises account;
• Abschreibungen auf Warenbestände inventory writedowns;
• Abschreibung auf Werksanlagen depreciation on plant;
• Abschreibung für Wertminderung allowance for wear and tear (Br.);
• Abschreibung nach Wiederbeschaffungskosten replacement-cost depreciation;
• Abschreibung vom Wiederbeschaffungswert depreciation on replacement value;
• Abschreibung auf Wirtschaftsgebäude agricultural building allowance (Br.);
• Abschreibungen auf die Preise abwälzen to charge depreciation of equipment onto costs;
• Abschreibung aussetzen to interrupt depreciation;
• mit Abschreibungen belasten to charge depreciations;
• zulässige Abschreibung auf das Anlagevermögen berechnen to compute allowance (Br.) (depreciation);
• steuerliche Abschreibungen vornehmen können to gain relief;
• steuerlich zulässige Abschreibungen in Anspruch nehmen to claim capital allowance (Br.);
• als steuerlich zulässige Abschreibung anerkannt sein to qualify for capital allowances (Br.);
• mit Abschreibungen belastet sein to be burdened with charges of depreciations;
• seine Abschreibungen verdienen to earn one’s depreciation;
• Abschreibung [zeitlich] verteilen to allocate depreciation;
• seine Abschreibungen steuerlich über mehrere Jahre verteilen to spread one’s depreciation over several years;
• Abschreibungen vornehmen to write off (down), to charge depreciations, to depreciate;
• steuerlich anerkannte Abschreibungen vornehmen to depreciate for tax purposes;
• Abschreibungen auf Kapitalanlagegüter steuerlich vortragen to carry forward capital allowance (Br.);
• 2% des Hauswertes pro Jahr für Abschreibungen zulassen to compute the writing-down on the basis of 2% per year of the cost of the building (Br.);
• für Abschreibungen zurückstellen to allow for depreciation. -
10 EBITDA
abbr. Finearnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization: The earnings generated by a business’s fundamental operating performance, frequently used in accounting ratios for comparison with other companies. Interest on borrowings, tax payable on those profits, depreciation, and amortization are excluded on the basis that they can distort the underlying performance.EXAMPLEIt is calculated as follows:Revenue – Expenses (excluding tax and interest, depreciation, etc.) = EBITDAIt is important to note that EBITDA ignores many factors that impact true cash flow, such as working capital, debt payments and other fixed expenses. Even so, it may be useful in terms of evaluating firms in the same industry with widely different capital structures, tax rates and depreciation policies. -
11 efficiency ratio
Fina way of measuring the proportion of operating revenues or fee income spent on overhead expenses.EXAMPLEOften identified with banking and financial sectors, the efficiency ratio indicates a management’s ability to keep overhead costs low. In banking, an acceptable efficiency ratio was once in the low 60s. Now the goal is 50, while better-performing banks boast ratios in the mid 40s. Low ratings usually indicate a higher return on equity and earnings.This measurement is also used by mature industries, such as steel manufacture, chemicals, or car production, that must focus on tight cost controls to boost profitability because growth prospects are modest.The efficiency ratio is defined as operating overhead expenses divided by turnover. If operating expenses are $100,000, and turnover is $230,000, then:100,000/230,000 = 0.43 efficiency ratioHowever, not everyone calculates the ratio in the same way. Some institutions include all non-interest expenses, while others exclude certain charges and intangible asset amortization.A different method measures efficiency simply by tracking three other measures: accounts payable to sales, days sales outstanding, and stock turnover. This indicates how fast a company is able to move its merchandise. A general guide is that if the first two of these measures are low and third is high, efficiency is probably high; the reverse is likewise true.To find the stock turnover ratio, divide total sales by total stock. If net sales are $300,000, and stock is $140,000, then:300,000/140,000 = 2.14 stock turnover ratioTo find the accounts payable to sales ratio, divide a company’s accounts payable by its annual net sales. A high ratio suggests that a company is using its suppliers’ funds as a source of cheap financing because it is not operating efficiently enough to generate its own funds. If accounts payable are $50,000, and total sales are $300,000, then:50,000/300,000 = 0.14 × 100 = 14% accounts payable to sales ratio -
12 амортизационные расходы
1) Engineering: depreciation charges2) Economy: depreciation cost, depreciation costs3) Accounting: amortization cost4) Automobile industry: depreciation expenses5) Drilling: amortization costs6) Audit: depreciation expense7) Automation: depreciationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > амортизационные расходы
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13 метод амортизации
1) Economy: method of amortization2) Accounting: depreciation basis (http://finance.trworkshop.net/2010/04/30/расходы-vs-затраты-и-costs-vs-expenses/\#comments)3) SAP.fin. amortization method, depreciation method, method of depreciation -
14 начисленный износ
2) Accounting: accrued depreciation, accumulated depreciation (см. depreciation) -
15 прибыль до вычета процентов, налогов, амортизации и расходов на геологоразведку
General subject: EBITDAX (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization and exploration expenses)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прибыль до вычета процентов, налогов, амортизации и расходов на геологоразведку
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16 прибыль до вычета/уплаты процентов, износа, амортизации и расходов на геологоразведку
General subject: EBIDAX (earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization and exploration expenses)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прибыль до вычета/уплаты процентов, износа, амортизации и расходов на геологоразведку
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17 abzüglich
abzüglich GEN less* * ** * *abzüglich
deducted, less, minus, ex;
• abzüglich der Amortisation net of amortization;
• abzüglich Diskont less discount;
• abzüglich [aller] Kosten less charges, charges deducted, clear of [all] expenses;
• abzüglich Skonto deducting (off) discount;
• abzüglich Steuer tax deducted, less tax;
• abzüglich der Zinsen less interest accrued. -
18 списування
с1) ( переписування) copying2) ек. writing offсписування несплаченої позики — loan write-off, амер. loan charge-off
списування з рахунку — charge-off, draw down
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19 отчисления амортизационные
allowance for depreciation, amortization/depreciation expenses, capital allowances/charges, depreciation allocations/charges4000 полезных слов и выражений > отчисления амортизационные
См. также в других словарях:
Amortization (tax law) — In tax law, amortization refers to the cost recovery system for intangible property. Although the theory behind cost recovery deductions of amortization is to deduct from, basis in a systematic manner over their estimated useful economic lives so … Wikipedia
amortization — /am euhr teuh zay sheuhn, euh mawr /, n. 1. an act or instance of amortizing a debt or other obligation. 2. the sums devoted to this purpose. Also, amortizement. [1665 75; < ML a(d)mortization (s. of admortizatio). See AMORTIZE, ATION] * * * In… … Universalium
amortization — (1) The process of making regular, periodic decreases in the book or carrying value of an asset. For example, when a bond is purchased at a price above 100, the difference between the purchase price and the par value, the premium, is amortized.… … Financial and business terms
amortization — A cost *allocation method used to record the reduction in value of an asset over time. The classic case of amortization is the matching of the cost of an item of *property, plant, and equipment to its *useful life. Assets generally lose value as… … Auditor's dictionary
Amortization — The repayment of a loan by installments. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * amortization a‧mor‧ti‧za‧tion [əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʆn ǁ ˌæmərtə ] also amortisation noun 1. [countable, uncountable] ACCOUNTING … Financial and business terms
Amortization — 1. The paying off of debt in regular installments over a period of time. 2. The deduction of capital expenses over a specific period of time (usually over the asset s life). More specifically, this method measures the consumption of the value of… … Investment dictionary
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization — ( EBITDA) A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses. In other words, operating and nonoperating profit before the deduction of interest and income taxes. depreciation and… … Financial and business terms
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization — (EBITDA) is a non GAAP metric that can be used to evaluate a company s profitability.::EBITDA = Operating Revenue – Operating Expenses + Other RevenueIts name comes from the fact that Operating Expenses do not include interest, taxes, or… … Wikipedia
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Amortization And Exceptional Items - EBITAE — An accounting metric often used to deduct the amortization of intangible assets to arrive at a value. Companies will use EBITAE not only as a measure of performance, but also to determine interest coverage capabilities. The eliminated items are… … Investment dictionary
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expenses - EBITDAX — An indicator of a company s financial performance calculated as: = Revenue Expenses (excluding tax, interest, depreciation, depletion, amortization and exploration expenses) EBITDAX is used when reporting earnings for oil and mineral exploration… … Investment dictionary
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Restructuring or Rent Costs - EBITDAR — A non GAAP indicator of a company s financial performance calculated as: = Revenue Expenses (excluding tax, interest, depreciation, amortization and restructuring or rent costs) Depending on the company and the goal of the user, the indicator can … Investment dictionary