-
1 not
art. değil, yok* * *değil* * *[not]1) ((often abbreviated to n't) a word used for denying, forbidding, refusing, or expressing the opposite of something: I did not see him; I didn't see him; He isn't here; Isn't he coming?; They told me not to go; Not a single person came to the party; We're going to London, not Paris; That's not true!) değil, yok,...-me/ma2) (used with certain verbs such as hope, seem, believe, expect and also with be afraid: `Have you got much money?' `I'm afraid not'; `Is he going to fail his exam?' `I hope not'.) maalesef yok, inşallah yok• -
2 not only but also
sadece değil aynı zamanda -
3 not only but also
sadece değil aynı zamanda -
4 by no means
katiyen, asla, hiçbir şekilde, hiçbir suretle, kesinlikle, kesinlikle olmaz* * *hiçbir suretle* * *1) (definitely not: `Can I go home now?' `By no means!) kesinlikle olmaz, hayır2) ((also not by any means) not at all: I'm by no means certain to win.) asla, hiçbir zaman -
5 off
adj. uzak, sapa, ters, öteki, sağdaki, çıkmış, bozuk, devre dışı, kapalı, kötü, yorgun, çıkarılmış, olası————————adv. uzak, uzağa, uzakta, çıkmış, kopuk, geçersiz, kesik, kapalı, tamamen, izinli————————interj. defol————————n. başlangıç, baş————————prep. den, dan, dışında, haricinde, izinli, olası————————v. öldürmek* * *1. dışarı (adv.) 2. dışarda (adj.) 3. kapalı* * *[of] 1. adverb1) (away (from a place, time etc): He walked off; She cut her hair off; The holidays are only a week off; She took off her coat.) uzak, uzağa, uzakta2) (not working; not giving power etc: The water's off; Switch off the light.) kapalı, durmuş, sönük3) (not at work: He's taking tomorrow off; He's off today.) izinli, çalışmayan4) (completely: Finish off your work.) tamamen5) (not as good as usual, or as it should be: His work has gone off recently;) herzamanki kadar iyi olmamak6) ((of food) rotten: This milk has gone off - we can't drink it; ( also adjective) That meat is certainly off.) bozulmuş, kokmuş7) (out of a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got off.) araçtan inme8) (cancelled: The marriage is off.) iptal edilmiş2. preposition1) (away from; down from: It fell off the table; a mile off the coast; He cut about five centimetres off my hair.)...-den öteye, uzağa2) (not wanting or allowed to have (food etc): The child is off his food.) kaçınan, terk etmiş3) (out of (a vehicle, train etc): We got off the bus.) (bir araç)tan dışarıya•- off-colour
- offhand 3. adverb(without thinking about something first: I can't tell you the answer offhand.) ha deyince, hemencecik- offhandedness
- offshore
- offside 4. adjective((of a vehicle etc) on the side nearest to the centre of the road: the front offside wheel.) yol tarafında olan, en sol taraf- badly, well off
- be off with you!
- in the offing
- off and on / on and off
- the off season -
6 picket
n. kazık, nöbetçi, gözcü, ileri karakol, grev gözcüsü————————v. kazıklarla çevirmek, kazığa bağlamak, nöbetçi dikmek, gözcü dikmek, grev gözcülüğü yapmak* * *1. kazıkla etrafını çevir (v.) 2. kazık (n.)* * *['pikit] 1. noun1) ((any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc: The men set up a picket to stop lorries getting into the factory; ( also adjective) a picket line.) grev gözcüsü2) (a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy: The commander placed pickets at various points round the camp; ( also adjective) picket duty.) ileri karakol2. verb1) (to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket: The strikers' leaders decided to picket the factory; The commander picketed the camp.) nöbet tutmak2) (to act as a picket (at): In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket; The soldiers picketed the camp.) grev gözcülüğü yapmak; ileri karakola çıkmak -
7 state
adj. devlete ait, resmi, tek kişilik, özel, devlet, eyalet————————n. devlet, eyalet, durum, hal, alem, şart, koşul, evre, mevki, konum, görkem, debdebe, tören, kitabın en güzel baskısı————————v. belirtmek, ifade etmek, söylemek, açıklamak, bildirmek, belirlemek, saptamak, bilgi vermek* * *durum* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.) durum2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.) devlet, ülke3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.) tören, merasim•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.) söylemek, bildirmek -
8 it
İtalyanIT (Information Technology)* * *1. o (pro.) 2. onu (prob.)* * *1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) o, onu, ona2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) (Not: hava durumu, uzaklık, zamandan bahsedilirken) o3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) (Not: özel bir vurgulamada 'be' fiilinin öznesi) o4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!) Not: tümleç halinde kullanılır•- its- itself -
9 mark
n. markos* * *1. im (n.) 2. işaretle (v.) 3. not (n.)* * *1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) mark2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.) not, numara3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) leke4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) işaret5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) imza olarak çizilen çizgi6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) saygı belirtisi, belirti, işaret2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) lekele(n)mek2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) not vermek3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) göstermek4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) not etmek5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) tutmak, markaj yapmak•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time -
10 hold
interj. dur————————n. tutma, tutunma, gemi ambarı, tutunacak yer, etki, nüfuz, durdurma, ambar, bagaj bölümü (uçak)————————v. tutmak, kavramak, tıkamak, kaldırmak, el koymak, alıkoymak, gözaltına almak, devam etmek, almak, barındırmak, muhafaza etmek, karara bağlamak, çekmek, dayanmak, sadık kalmak, geçerli olmak, durmak* * *1. tut (v.) 2. tutuş (n.)* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tutmak2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tutmak3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) tutmak4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) tutmak5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) tutmak, alıkoymak6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) almak, içermek7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) yap(ıl)mak, düzenle(n)mek8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) tutmak9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) sahip olmak, elinde bulundurmak10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) sahip olmak, inanmak11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) geçerli olmak12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zorunlu tutmak, mecbur etmek13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) korumak, savunmak14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) direnmek, baş eğmek15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) tutmak, sürdürmek16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) bırakmak17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) kutlamak, yapmak18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sahip olmak19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) sürmek, devam etmek20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) beklemek, ayrılmamak21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) uzatmak22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) muhafaza etmek23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) beklemek2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) tutma, tutuş, yakalama2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) etki, nüfuz, denetim3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) tutma, tutuş•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) gemi ambarı -
11 on
adj. olmakta olan, devam etmekte olan, çalışmakta, yanık, devrede, sahnede, hazır, çakırkeyif————————adv. durmadan, sürekli olarak, üstünde (giysi), giymiş olarak, beri, bu yana————————prep. üstünde, üzerinde, de, e doğru, yönünde, ile, civarında, esnasında* * *de* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) üstünde2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (bir araç)ta, (arac)a3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) (belli bir gün)de4) (about: a book on the theatre.) hakkında5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.)...-de/da6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.)...-de/da7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) bağımlı, alışkanlığında8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) katılan, üyesi9) (towards: They marched on the town.)...-e doğru10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.)...-de/da11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) ile12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) üstünde, yanında13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.)...-den/dan sonra14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) (bir şey)i izleyen2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) üstüne, üstünde, giyinmiş2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) durmadan, sürekli olarak3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) açık, çalışıyor, yanmakta4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) oynuyor, oynamakta5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) (bir arac)a3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) süren, devam eden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) iptal edilmemiş, olacak•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
12 away
adj. deplasmanda, rakip sahada————————adv. uzakta, uzağa, uzak, durmadan, yok, bir yana, devamlı————————n. deplasman maçı* * *1. uzakta (adv.) 2. uzak (adj.)* * *[ə'wei]1) (to or at a distance from the person speaking or the person or thing spoken about: He lives three miles away (from the town); Go away!; Take it away!) uzakta, uzağa, başka yere2) (in the opposite direction: She turned away so that he would not see her tears.) başka yöne, başka tarafa3) ((gradually) into nothing: The noise died away.) tükenip giderek4) (continuously: They worked away until dark.) hep, durmaksızın, devamlı, boyuna5) ((of a football match etc) not on the home ground: The team is playing away this weekend; ( also adjective) an away match.) deplasman, deplasmanda -
13 certain
adj. kesin, muhakkak, mutlâk, şüphesiz, güvenilir, kuşkusuz, emin, belirlenmiş, belirli, belli; herhangi bir, falanca* * *malum* * *['sə:tn] 1. adjective1) (true or without doubt: It's certain that the world is round.) kuşkusuz, şüphesiz2) (sure: I'm certain he'll come; He is certain to forget; Being late is a certain way of losing one's job.) emin, hiç kuşkusuz, kesin3) (one or some, not definitely named: certain doctors; a certain Mrs Smith; (also pronoun) certain of his friends.) bir, bazı, kimi4) (slight; some: a certain hostility in his manner; a certain amount.) biraz, bir miktar•2. interjection(of course: `May I borrow your typewriter?' `Certainly!'; `Certainly not!') tabiî, hay hay, memnuniyetle- for certain
- make certain -
14 filter
n. filtre, süzgeç————————v. filtre etmek, süzerek ayırmak, süzmek, süzülmek* * *1. filtre (n.) 2. süz (v.) 3. süzgeç (n.)* * *['filtə] 1. noun1) (a strainer or other device through which liquid, gas, smoke etc can pass, but not solid material: A filter is used to make sure that the oil is clean and does not contain any dirt; ( also adjective) filter paper.) filtre, süzgeç2) (a kind of screening plate used to change or correct certain colours: If you are taking photographs in sun and snow, you should use a blue filter.) filtre2. verb1) ((of liquids) to (become) clean by passing through a filter: The rain-water filtered into a tank.) süzmek2) (to come bit by bit or gradually: The news filtered out.) yayılmak, sızmak• -
15 heart
n. kâlp, yürek, gönül, can, vicdan, cesaret, orta kısım, göbek, kupa* * *kalp* * *1. noun1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) kalp2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) merkez3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) kalp, vicdan4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) cesaret5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) kalp (şekli)6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) kupa•- - hearted- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) samimî/açık konuşma- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart!
- have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart -
16 holiday
adj. bayramlık, bayram, tatil————————n. tatil, bayram, izin, yortu, dini bayram————————v. tatile çıkmak, tatil yapmak* * *1. tatile çık (v.) 2. tatil (n.)* * *['holədi]1) (a day when one does not have to work: Next Monday is a holiday.) tatil (günü)2) ((often in plural) a period of time when one does not have to work: The summer holidays will soon be here; We're going to Sweden for our holiday(s); I'm taking two weeks' holiday in June; ( also adjective) holiday clothes.) tatil•- on holiday -
17 memorandum
n. not, bildiri, muhtıra* * *1. duyuru 2. memorandum* * *[memə'rændəm]1) (a note to help one to remember: He wrote a memo; ( also adjective) a memo pad.) not2) (a written statement about a particular matter, often passed around between colleagues: a memorandum on Thursday's meeting.) genelge, muhtıra, tezkere -
18 off duty
görev dışında, izinli* * *not actually working and not liable to be asked to do so: The doctor's off duty this weekend; (also adjective) (She spends her off-duty hours at home.) görev dışı, serbest, izinli -
19 politically correct
adjective ((also PC) (of language or behaviour) that does not offend particular groups of people: It is politically correct to use `he or she', and not just `he', when you mean a man or a woman.) incelikli, diplomatik; alınganlık doğurmayan -
20 record
n. kayıt, rapor, tutanak, belge, vesika, sicil, dosya, kütük, plak, şöhret, isim, rekor————————v. kayda geçirmek, kaydetmek, çekmek, yazmak, not etmek* * *1. kaydet (v.) 2. kayıt (n.)* * *1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) kayıt, not2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) plâk3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) rekor4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) sicil2. [rə'ko:d] verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) kaydetmek, yazmak2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) kaydetmek, kayıt yapmak3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) göstermek4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) vermek•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record
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