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41 odle
subst. tilsv. acquire allodial rights -
42 odler
subst. (jus) tilsv. acquirer of allodial rights -
43 odlingsjord
subst. (jus) tilsv. land capable of being vested with allodial rights -
44 åseterett
subst. (jus) qualified allodial right of inheritance -
45 완전 사유지의
adj. allodial, alodial -
46 AÐAL
n. nature, disposition.* * *[O. H. G. adal, genus; cp. also A. S. éðele, nobilis; Old Engl. and Scot. ethel; Germ. edel; eðla- and eðal- came from mod. Dan. into Icel. aðall, nobility. It does not occur in old writings in this sense.]I. n. nature, disposition, inborn native quality, used only in poetry; jóðs a., childish, Ýt. 13; ósnotrs aðal, foolish, insipid, Hm. 106; args a., dastardly, Ls. 23, 24; drengs a., noble, Km. 23; ódyggs a., bad, Hsm. 19. 2. in the sense of offspring; aðul Njarðar (where it is n. pl.?), the gods, the offspring of Njord, Hallfred in a poem, vide Fs. 59.II. used in a great many COMPDS, chief-, head-. aðal-akkeri, n. sheet-anchor, Fms. x. 130:β. metaph., Bs. i. 756. aðal-bjórr, s, m. prime beaver skin, Eb. (in a verse). aðal-borinn, part., v. óðalborinn. aðal-ból, n. a manor-house, farm inhabited by its master, opp. to tenant farms, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 150; also the name of a farm, Hrafn. 4. aðal-festr, f., v. alaðsfestr. aðal-fylking, f. main force, main body, Hkr. ii. 361. aðal-haf, n. the main, Fms. iv. 177. aðal-henda, u, f., v. alhenda. aðal-hending, f. full, complete rhymes, such as all— hall, opp. to skot-hending, q. v., Edda (Ht.) aðal-hendr, adj. verse in full rhyme, Edda, id. aðal-kelda, u, f. chief well, Karl. 442. aðal-kirkja, ju, f. chief part of a church, viz. choir and nave, opp. to forkirkja, Sturl. ii. 59. aðalliga, adv. completely, thoroughly; a. dauðr, quite dead, 656 C. 31, Fms. ii. 313; a. gamall, quite old, iii. 171. aðal-mein, n. great pain, Fms. vi. (in a verse), aðal-merki, n. the head-standard, Pr. 177. aðal-ritning, f. chief writing, Sks. 13. aðal-skáli, a, m. the chief apartment of a skáli, the hall, as distinguished from a forhús, Eb. 43. aðal-tré, n. trunk of a tree; eigi munu kvistir betri en a. (a proverb), Fms. iv. 33. aðal-troll, n. downright ogre, Fas. iii. 179. aðal-túlkr, s, m. chief advocate, Bs. i. 445. aðal-túpt, f. esp. in pl. ir = óðals-toptir, the ground on which a manor-bouse is built, toft of an allodial farm (Norse), flytja hús af aðaltóptum, remove it, N. G. L. i. 379. -
47 HÖLDR
a. fleshy; vel holdr, well-fleshed.* * *m., in old MSS. spelt hꜹlðr or hꜹlþr, denoting that the d is inflexive, not radical; [the word therefore is not to be derived from halda, but is identical with A. S. hæleð, Germ. held, whence mod. Swed. and Dan. hjälta and helt, see halr]:—a Norse law term, a kind of higher yeoman, like the statesman of Westmorland, i. e. the owner of allodial land, mod. Norse odelsbonde; the höld is to be distinguished from a hersir (q. v.) or a lendr maðr, who held land in fee from the king, see the interesting story in Har. S. Harðr. ch. 62 (Fms. vi. 278); the höld is thus defined, sá er hꜹldr er hann hefir óðöl at erfðum tekit bæði eptir föður ok móður, þau er hans forellrar ( forefathers) hafa átt áðr fyrir þeim, N. G. L. ii. 146; hölda tvá eða bændr ina beztu, i. 251. In old Norway the churchyards were divided into four parts; in the first were buried the lendir menn, next them the hölds and their children (hölds-lega), then the freed men (leysingjar), and lastly the thralls (man, q. v.) nearest to the wall; the höld had right to twice as much as the simple franklin, and half as much as the lendr maðr, e. g. bóandi hálvan annan eyri, höldr þrjá aura, lendr maðr sex aura, jarl tólf aura, konungr þrjár merkr, N. G. L. i. 45, cp. 55, 71, 81; þegnar ok hꜹlðar, svá eru búendr kallaðir, Edda 107; haulðar, þat er búendr þeir, er gildir eru af ættum eða réttum fullum, 94; Björn hlaut annan bústað góðan ok virðilegan, görðisk hann ekki handgenginn konungi, því var hann kallaðr Björn hölðr, Eg. 198; lends manns son skal taka hölds rétt ef hann fær eigi lönd, N. G. L. i. 71; hann veltisk ór jarldóminum ok tók hölds rétt, Orkn. 12: for the weregild to be paid for a höld (hölds-gjöld) see N. G. L. i. 81: a law of king St. Olave ordered that Icelanders whilst in Norway should enjoy the right of a höld; Íslendingar eigu at hafa hölds-rétt í Noregi, D. I. i. 65.2. in poetry, a man, Hm. 41; hölda synir, the sons of men, 93, Fm. 19, Hkr. i. 101, where the mother of Ganger-Rolf calls him ‘the kinsman of the hölds,’ cp. also Rm. 21, Gs. 17; h. inn hvíti, Ísl. ii. 251 (in a verse): in mod. Icel. usage it remains in bú-höldr, q. v. -
48 kaup-lendingr
adj. a law term, owner of purchased land (opp. to an allodial owner), N. G. L. i. 247. -
49 óðals-jörð
f. an allodial estate, Gþl. 240, 284, Fms. i. 225 (= native country); áðr Gyðingar næði óðalsjörðum sínum (i. e. their Land of Promise), 655 viii. 2. -
50 óðals-maðr
m. [mod. Norse odels-mann], an allodial owner, like the ‘statesman’ of Westmorland, Gþl. 289, 296: metaph., væra ek sannr óðalsmaðr til Noregs, rightful heir of Norway, Fms. ix. 326. -
51 öðlingr
m. a noble captain, prince.* * *m. [from óðal, öðli; the etymology in Edda 105 is erroneous]:—prop. an allodial owner or possessor of ódal. but only used of a noble captain, prince; Valdimarr var þá sjautján vetra gamall, hann var œðlingr, … öðlingr ok hafði ríki á Jótlandi, Fms. xi. 350; hann var öðlingr af Serklandi, Orkn. 368; the word is very freq. in poetry.2. in mod. usage öðlingr is a person of a kind and gentle disposition; hann er mesti öðlingr, hann er öðlingr í skapi, and the like. -
52 óðalsmaðr
m. allodial owner; sannr óðalsmaðr til Noregs, rightful heir of Norway. -
53 allodiaal
adj. allodial, of the independent ownership of land without any obligation to a feudal lord -
54 allodialer Grundbesitz
allodialer Grundbesitz m GRUND, RECHT allodial estate, alodial estate, allodium (lehensrechtliche Bezeichnung für das Privatvermögen oder den Nichtlehensteil adliger Familien im volleigenen Besitz = absolute ownership, innerhalb eines Gesamtbesitzes; Synonym: erbeigener, zins- und pachtfreier Grundbesitz, Allod, Nichtlehen; Gegensatz: staatlicher Grundbesitz; an estate held in absolute ownership, without acknowledgement to a superior) -
55 Allodialsystem
Allodialsystem n GRUND, RECHT allodial system, alodial system (Synonym: System des erbeigenen, zins- und pachtfreien oder allodialen Grundbesitzes; Privatvermögen oder Nichtlehen adliger Familien; Gegensatz: staatlicher Grundbesitz, der ein Teil eines gemischten adligen Gesamtbesitzes sein kann) -
56 System des erbeigenen Grundbesitzes
System n des erbeigenen Grundbesitzes GRUND, RECHT allodial system, alodial system (vgl. Synonym: System des pachtfreien, zinsfreien oder allodialen Grundbesitzes, Allodialsystem; Gegensatz: staatlicher Grundbesitz)Business german-english dictionary > System des erbeigenen Grundbesitzes
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57 System des pachtfreien Grundbesitzes
System n des pachtfreien Grundbesitzes GRUND, RECHT allodial system, alodial system (Synonym: System des erbeigenen, zinsfreien oder allodialen Grundbesitzes, Allodialsystem; Gegensatz: staatlicher Grundbesitz; das Privatvermögen adliger Familien im volleigenen Besitz, innerhalb des Gesamtbesitzes; an estate held in absolute ownership, without acknowledgement to a superior)Business german-english dictionary > System des pachtfreien Grundbesitzes
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58 volleigener Besitz
volleigener Besitz m GRUND, RECHT absolute ownership (z. B. ein Allod = allodialer Grundbesitz = allodial estate: lehensrechtliche Bezeichnung für das Privatvermögen oder den Nichtlehensteil adliger Familien innerhalb eines gemischten Gesamtbesitzes; an estate held in absolute ownership is without any acknowledgements to a superior) -
59 bienes alodiales
m.pl.allodial property, property free from charges, property free from liens. -
60 Allod
nallodial property
См. также в других словарях:
allodial — allodial, iale, iaux [ alɔdjal, jo ] adj. • 1463; lat. médiév. allodialis → alleu ♦ Dr. féod. Qui appartient à un alleu. Biens allodiaux. ● allodial, allodiale, allodiaux adjectif (latin médiéval allodialis, qui possède un alleu) Qui concerne un… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Allodial — Al*lo di*al, a. [LL. allodialis, fr. allodium: cf. F. allodial. See {Allodium}.] (Law) Pertaining to allodium; freehold; free of rent or service; held independent of a lord paramount; opposed to {feudal}; as, allodial lands; allodial system.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
allodial — >> ownership, allodium. Webster s New World Law Dictionary. Susan Ellis Wild. 2000. allodial … Law dictionary
Allodial — Allodiāl, adj. et adv. aus dem mittlern Lat. allodialis, in den Rechten, von niemand zu Lehen rührend, freyeigen; im Gegensatze des feudal, lehnbar, lehnspflichtig. Ein allodiales Gut. Ein Gut allodial machen. Am häufigsten ist es in… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
allodial — allodial, ale (al lo di al, di a l ; au plur. al lo di ô) 1° Adj. Terme de droit féodal. Qui est tenu en franc alleu. Bien allodial. • Les terres que possédaient ces hommes libres étaient ce qu on appelait terres allodiales, MONTESQ. Esp. XXX … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Allodial — Al*lo di*al, a. Anything held allodially. W. Coxe. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
allodial — ALLODIAL, ALE. adj. Qui exprime La qualité d une terre tenue en francalleu. Terre allodiale, biens allodiaux … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
allodial — Allodial, [allodi]ale. adj. Qui est en franc alleu. Terres allodiales … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
allodial — [ə lō′dē əl] adj. of an allodium; freehold … English World dictionary
allodial — al|lo|di|al 〈Adj.; früher〉 zum Allod gehörend, frei von Abgabepflichten * * * allodial, zum Allod gehörend. * * * al|lo|di|al <Adj.> [mlat. al(l)odialis]: das Allod betreffend … Universal-Lexikon
allodial — The tenure of an estate by an owner in fee simple under the state as sovereign, as opposed to feudal tenure. The dominion is absolute and direct, subject only to escheat in the event of failure of successors in ownership. Allodial tenure is… … Ballentine's law dictionary
