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21 торговый барьер
торговый барьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > торговый барьер
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22 экономика окружающей среды
экономика окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономика окружающей среды
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См. также в других словарях:
allocation — [ alɔkasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1516; allocacion « inscription, enregistrement » 1478; lat. médiév. allocatio → allouer ♦ Fait d allouer; somme allouée, prestation en argent. Voyageur qui demande une allocation de devises. Spécialt Prestation en argent… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Allocation — may refer to:* Computers ** Delayed allocation ** Block allocation map ** FAT ** IP address allocation ** Memory allocation ** No write allocation ** Register allocation * Economics ** Economic system ** Asset allocation ** Allocation of… … Wikipedia
allocation — index allotment, appointment (act of designating), apportionment, appropriation (allotment), assignment (allotment), budget … Law dictionary
Allocation — Al lo*ca tion, n. [LL. allocatio: cf. F. allocation.] 1. The act of putting one thing to another; a placing; disposition; arrangement. Hallam. [1913 Webster] 2. An allotment or apportionment; as, an allocation of shares in a company. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Allocation — (v. lat.), Ansetzung, Genehmigung eines Rechnungspostens … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Allocation — (neulatein.), Genehmigung eines Rechnungspostens … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
allocation — (n.) mid 15c., from M.Fr. allocacion, from M.L. allocationem (nom. allocatio), noun of action from pp. stem of allocare (see ALLOCATE (Cf. allocate)) … Etymology dictionary
allocation — [n] distribution allotment, apportionment, appropriation, portion, quota, ration, share; concept 835 … New thesaurus
allocation — [al΄ō kā′shən, al΄əkā′shən] n. 1. an allocating or being allocated 2. a thing or amount allocated … English World dictionary
allocation — Often in open outcry markets the trader who has effected a bargain is not the owner of the trade, having initiated it on behalf of another firm. Allocation refers to the process of allocating, or giving up the trade within the Trade Registration… … Financial and business terms
Allocation — Ne doit pas être confondu avec Allocution. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia … Wikipédia en Français
