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1 облегчать
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2 смягчать боль
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3 смягчить боль
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4 ослаблять
alleviate (wind gusting effect)
(воздействие, напр., порыва ветра)
- (затяжку винта, гайки) — slacken, back off
- (конструкцию) — weaken
не допускается частая устаковка заклепок, чтобы большое количество отверстий не ослабляло стыка. — the rivets must not be too close as the excessive number of holes will weaken the joint.
- (натяжение троса) — slacken (the cable)
- (парировать) — alleviate
- (уменьшать размер) — diminish (the size)
- общий размер по диаметру — effect overall diameter sizeРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ослаблять
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5 облегчить бремя
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6 облегчить тяготы
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7 улучшать поставки
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8 облегчить бремя задолженности
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > облегчить бремя задолженности
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9 смягчать
alleviate, cushion, ease -
10 смягчать бремя задолженности
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > смягчать бремя задолженности
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11 снять бремя задолженности
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > снять бремя задолженности
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12 облегчать
alleviate (wind gusting effect)
(ослаблять воздействие, напр., влияние порыва ветра)
- (по весу) — lighten
- (работу) — facilitate
- воздушный винт — move the propeller blades to lower pitchРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > облегчать
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13 смягчать
1) General subject: alleviate, alleviate (боль, страдание), assuage (горе, боль), assuage (боль, горе и т.п.), attemper, attenuate, calm down, commute, edulcorate, euphemize, extenuate (вину), gentle, gloze over nothing, gloze over the history of, humanize, lenify (приговор), liberalize (правило), lighten (наказание), meeken, mellow, melt, milden, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palliate, qualify, quell, reclaim, relax, remit (приговор, наказание), remit, salve (боль), shade, smooth, smooth over, smoothen, soft pedal, soften, soothe, subdue, supple, sweeten, tame, tame down (формулировку), temper, tone down (краски, выражение), turn the edge of (критическое замечание и т. п.; что-л.), turn the point of (критическое замечание и т. п.; что-л.), unloose (противоречия и т.п.), unloosen (противоречия и т.п.), unsteel, water, water down, appease, lull, tone down (тон, краски), turn the edge of (что-л., критическое замечание и т. п.), gloss over, slacken, pacify4) Colloquial: soft-pedal5) Obsolete: season7) Bookish: allay, dulcify, expurgate (резкое выражение), expurge (резкое выражение)8) Rare: rebate11) Economy: alleviate (напр. экономический кризис), moderate (напр. экономические колебания)12) Accounting: lighten (напр. налоговое бремя)13) Australian slang: make it all right with14) Diplomatic term: alleviate (экономический кризис и т.п.), thaw16) Phonetics: palatalize17) Jargon: tone done18) Drilling: ease19) Programming: (ся) soften21) Makarov: absorb, appease (боль), break down, cushion (удар), palliate (вину, преступление), shade (окраску, манеры, выражения и т.п.), shade away, shade down, soothe (боль), tender, turn the edge of (критическое замечание и т.п.; что-л.), turn the point of (критическое замечание и т.п.; что-л.), escalate down (конфликт и т. п.) -
14 облегчать
1. appease2. alleviate3. alleviating4. facilitate5. lightened6. lightening7. relieved8. unburden9. unburdened10. unburdening11. lighten; facilitate; ease; relieve12. ease13. palliateАнтонимический ряд:затруднять; отяжелять -
15 облегчить
1. alleviate2. facilitate3. lighten; facilitate; ease; relieve4. ease5. palliate -
16 облегчать
1) General subject: abate, allay (боль), alleviate (боль, страдания), appease (боль, горе), assuage (боль и т.п.), disencumber, ease (боль, ношу), enable, expedite, facilitate, lenify, lighten (тж. перен.), mitigate (боль), palliate, release (боль, страдания), relieve (тяжесть, давление), soften, solace, soothe (боль), sugar coat, unburden, unburden (душу), unload (душу), faciliate, lubricate3) Medicine: charm away, help5) Bookish: discumber8) Mathematics: assist, make easier9) Railway term: easing11) Architecture: simplify (не о весе чего-либо)12) Mining: free13) Information technology: easy14) Business: aid15) General subject: facilitate (операции)16) Makarov: plaster, sugar-coat, ease down -
17 облегчать положение
1) General subject: make things smooth2) Military: alleviate a situation, alleviate the situation3) Mathematics: improve matters4) Economy: ease the situationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > облегчать положение
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18 уменьшать
1) General subject: abate, allay, anesthetize, bate, curtail, cut back (часто on - cut back on education - сокращать расходы на образование), de escalate, de-escalate, decrease, degrade, detract, diminish, discount (доход и т. п.), dock, dull, ease down (напряжение), extenuate, impair, lessen, lower, minify, minimize, minish, mitigate, narrate, narrow, reduce, relieve, remit, retrench, shrink up, slack off (напряжение), slake, slow down, taper off, throttle down, turn down (свет, газ), whittle, cut, scale down, fine away (ся), fine down (ся), fine off (ся), alloy, shortcut, hold down2) Aviation: fine off3) Naval: ease down (количество оборотов машины), slow5) Colloquial: down, cut down (калории; \<i\>Ex.: 7 ways to \<b\>cut down\</b\> on liquid calories\</i\>)7) Military: cut back (напр. интенсивность огня), erode8) Engineering: chop down, decline, decrement, deplete, draw down, ease (давление, натяжение, скорость), knock off, lighten (о массе, нагрузке), relax, scale down (изображение)10) Chemistry: moderate12) Mathematics: depreciate, narrow down, trim13) Railway term: ease up14) Law: abridge15) Economy: adjust downwards, relax (напряжение), scale back, take off16) Accounting: debase (напр. содержание металла в монете), slash17) Automobile industry: retard20) Politics: (ся) diminish21) Psychology: decreasing22) Jargon: rub off, water down23) Oil: decreased24) Special term: decompress25) Business: shorten27) Plastics: eliminate30) Makarov: alleviate (напр., боль), compress, damp, deflate, derate, dwindle, mitigate (наказание), prejudice (шансы, возможности и т.п.), pull down, relax (напр., о напряжении), relax (напряжение и т.п.), remit (о проявлении болезни), remit (о проявлениях болезни), run down (о количестве), slack, slack (напряжение и т.п.), slake (пламя и т.п.), step down, suppress, take down, to de-escalate, cut back, cut down, fall off, damp down (огонь)31) SAP.tech. zoom out32) Scuba diving: depress34) Electrical engineering: drop -
19 смягчать
смягчить (вн.)1. soften (d.); ( успокаивать) mollify (d.); ( ослаблять) allay (d.), alleviate (d.), assuage (d.), mitigate (d.); (свет, краски) tone down (d.); ( строгость) relax (d.)смягчать кого-л. — mollify smb.
смягчать вину — extenuate smb.'s guilt
смягчать наказание, приговор — mitigate a punishment, a sentence
смягчать душевную скорбь — mitigate / assuage grief
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20 уменьшать
Уменьшать - to decrease, to reduce, to lower, to lessen, to diminish (понижать); to detract from, to alleviate, to relax (ослаблять, облегчать); to curtail (сокращать, урезывать)The effect of higher initial rod temperature is to reduce the quench from velocity.Attention over the past years has been directed to the outlet end of a heat recovery boiler where dual drums have been incorporated to lower the stack temperature.At locations further outward from the vessel centerline, reduced turbulence lessens the gradient.The production of spray at nozzle exit detracts from the cohesiveness and distance of travel of the jet before breakup.Dimensional tolerances may be greatly relaxed.Some resonances are enhanced by the load; some are diminished.Various palliatives have been tried on different engine types to alleviate this type of damage.Station electrical output may be needlessly curtailed because of the limit imposed on the thermal output of the reactor (... могут необоснованно уменьшить...).At the same time, the power to the vent heater was diminished to about a quarter of its initial value, and after an hour it was turned off.Уменьшать до-- The work output required of the turbine was reduced to 55 percent of the aero level. Уменьшать на-- The operating metal temperatures of the critical blade section and the center of the wheel rim are reduced 145°F and 260°F, respectively.—уменьшать штат наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > уменьшать
См. также в других словарях:
Alleviate — Al*le vi*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Alleviated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Alleviating}.] [LL. alleviare, fr. L. ad + levis light. See {Alegge}, {Levity}.] 1. To lighten or lessen the force or weight of. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Should no others join capable… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
alleviate — [ə lē′vē āt΄] vt. alleviated, alleviating [ME alleviaten < LL alleviatus, pp. of alleviare, for L allevare < ad , to + levis, LIGHT2] 1. to make less hard to bear; lighten or relieve (pain, suffering, etc.) 2. to reduce or decrease [to… … English World dictionary
alleviate — I verb abate, adievare, allay, appease, assuage, attenuate, blunt, calm, check, commute, compose, console, curb, dampen, diminish, disburden, disencumber, divert, dulcify, dull, ease, ease the burden, extenuate, free, help, hush, lessen, lighten … Law dictionary
alleviate — (v.) late 15c., from M.Fr. allevier or directly from L.L. alleviatus, pp. of alleviare to lighten, from L. ad to (see AD (Cf. ad )) + levis light in weight (see LEVER (Cf. lever)). Related: Alleviated; alleviating … Etymology dictionary
alleviate — *relieve, lighten, assuage, mitigate, allay Analogous words: *moderate, temper: lessen, reduce, diminish, *decrease: remedy, *cure Antonyms: aggravate Contrasted words: intensify, heighten: *provoke, excite, stimulate: arouse, awaken, rouse, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms
alleviate — [v] relieve; lessen allay, assuage, ease, lighten, mitigate, mollify, pacify, pour oil on*, soft pedal*, take the bite out*, take the edge off*, take the sting out*; concepts 7,22,110,236,247 Ant. aggravate, heighten, increase, intensify, magnify … New thesaurus
alleviate — ► VERB ▪ make (pain or difficulty) less severe. DERIVATIVES alleviation noun alleviator noun. ORIGIN Latin alleviare lighten … English terms dictionary
alleviate — verb ADVERB ▪ considerably, greatly, significantly (esp. BrE) ▪ These problems have been greatly alleviated by the passing of the new Act. ▪ partially, partly, somewhat … Collocations dictionary
alleviate — verb use ice to alleviate the swelling Syn: reduce, ease, relieve, take the edge off, deaden, dull, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, mitigate, allay, assuage, palliate, damp, soothe, help, soften … Thesaurus of popular words
alleviate — UK [əˈliːvɪeɪt] / US [əˈlɪvɪˌeɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms alleviate : present tense I/you/we/they alleviate he/she/it alleviates present participle alleviating past tense alleviated past participle alleviated formal to make something less… … English dictionary
alleviate — al|le|vi|ate [əˈli:vieıt] v [T] [Date: 1500 1600; : Late Latin; Origin: , past participle of alleviare, from Latin ad to + levis light ] to make something less painful or difficult to deal with alleviate the problem/situation/suffering etc ▪ a… … Dictionary of contemporary English