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121 עון
עָוֹןm. (b. h.; עָוָה) 1) perversion, wrong. Deut. R. s. 3 לא חטא ולא ע׳ no sin or wrong. Sabb.30a אותו ע׳ that sin (of Davids, against Uriah and Bathsheba); Snh.107a מחול לי על אותו ע׳ כולו pardon me for that sin entirely. Sabb.88b עֲוֹן גדי, v. כָּרַם. Snh.44b אם יש בי ע׳ זה if I am guilty of that crime (for which I am to be put to death); a. fr.ע׳ גליון, v. אָוֶןPl. עֲוֹנוֹת, עֲווֹנוֹת. Ib. תהא … עֲווֹנוֹתַיי may my death be an atonement for all my wrong-doings. Ber.5b מוחלין לו כל עֲוֹנוֹתָיו is forgiven all his sins. Yoma III, 8. Ib. 39b עְווֹנוֹתֵיהֶן של ישראל the sins of Israel; a. v. fr. 2) (sub. עוֹנֶש) penalty. Yeb.47a מודיעין אותו עֲוֹן לקטוכ׳ we acquaint him (the proselyte) with the consequences of a neglect of the laws concerning the share of the poor, v. עוֹנֶש.בַּעֲ׳ as a punishment for, in consequence of Sabb.32b בע׳ נדרים (sub. ביטול) as a punishment for the neglect of vows; בע׳ מזוזה for neglecting the law concerning the door-post inscription; בע׳ ביטול תורה for neglecting the study of the Law; בע׳ גילוי עריות for unchastity; a. fr. -
122 עָוֹן
עָוֹןm. (b. h.; עָוָה) 1) perversion, wrong. Deut. R. s. 3 לא חטא ולא ע׳ no sin or wrong. Sabb.30a אותו ע׳ that sin (of Davids, against Uriah and Bathsheba); Snh.107a מחול לי על אותו ע׳ כולו pardon me for that sin entirely. Sabb.88b עֲוֹן גדי, v. כָּרַם. Snh.44b אם יש בי ע׳ זה if I am guilty of that crime (for which I am to be put to death); a. fr.ע׳ גליון, v. אָוֶןPl. עֲוֹנוֹת, עֲווֹנוֹת. Ib. תהא … עֲווֹנוֹתַיי may my death be an atonement for all my wrong-doings. Ber.5b מוחלין לו כל עֲוֹנוֹתָיו is forgiven all his sins. Yoma III, 8. Ib. 39b עְווֹנוֹתֵיהֶן של ישראל the sins of Israel; a. v. fr. 2) (sub. עוֹנֶש) penalty. Yeb.47a מודיעין אותו עֲוֹן לקטוכ׳ we acquaint him (the proselyte) with the consequences of a neglect of the laws concerning the share of the poor, v. עוֹנֶש.בַּעֲ׳ as a punishment for, in consequence of Sabb.32b בע׳ נדרים (sub. ביטול) as a punishment for the neglect of vows; בע׳ מזוזה for neglecting the law concerning the door-post inscription; בע׳ ביטול תורה for neglecting the study of the Law; בע׳ גילוי עריות for unchastity; a. fr. -
123 שבח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
124 שֶׁבַח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
125 Д-248
НА ДОЛЮ чью, кого or кому выпасть, прийтись, достаться PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with выпасть etc subj: usu. abstr or infin, occas. concr)) (to become) s.o. 's destiny, responsibility, share of sth. etc: X выпал на долю Y-a - Y was fated (it was Yb fate) to experience (to have etc) X Y was destined to experience (to have etc) X fate bestowed X upon Y X befell Y X fell to Y's lot X was Y's lot (in life) Y was fated to live through X Y got X Y ended up with (getting, having to do etc) X as for Y, he got X.(Нина:)...Другим же, как, например, вам, - вы один из миллиона, - выпала на долю жизнь интересная, светлая, полная значения... (Чехов 6). (N.:) But others, you, for instance, you - one in a million—are fated to have such interesting, bright, happy lives, lives worthwhile, full of significance (6b)....(Мать) шептала (Андрею) о блестящем призвании то воина, то писателя, мечтала с ним о высокой роли, какая выпадает иным на долю... (Гончаров 1)....(Andrey's mother) whispered to him about the brilliant calling of a soldier or a writer, and dreamed with him of the exalted part some men are destined to play (1a)..Мы говорили, что Пастернак прожил очень счастливую жизнь, остался верен себе и равен себе, не часто такой жребий выпадает на долю русского поэта (Орлова 1). We said that Pasternak had lived a very fortunate life: in spite of all the difficulties he had remained true to himself and equal to himself. It isn't often that such a destiny befalls a Russian poet (1a).«Увы, жив», - воскликнули мы, - ибо как не предпочесть казнь смертную, содрогания висельника в своём ужасном коконе, тем похоронам, которые спустя двадцать пять бессмысленных лет выпали на долю Чернышевского (Набоков 1). "Alas, alive," we exclaimed, for how could one not prefer the death penalty, the convulsions of the hanged man in his hideous cocoon, to that funeral which twenty-five insipid years later fell to Chernyshevski's lot (1a).На экзамене по физике на мою долю достался, как всегда, самый трудный вопрос. At my physics exam I ended up, as usual, with the hardest question.Королевские обойщики (их было несколько человек) службу при короле несли в очередь, причём на долю Поклена-отца приходились весенние месяцы: апрель, май и июнь (Булгаков 5). ( context transl) The Royal Upholsterers (there were several of them) served the King in turn. Poquelin the elder's period of service was during the spring months of April, May, and June (5a). -
126 П-551
СОЛОНО ПРИХОДИТСЯ/ПРИШЛОСЬ (ДОСТАЛОСЬ) кому coll VP impers) s.o. is faced with a difficult situation (often one that results in some kind of suffering, punishment, defeat etc)X-y солоно придется = X will have his fair share of troublesX will have it rough X is in for it (for hard times, for a rough ride) (in limited contexts) X will be in a pickle X will smart for it....Молодому человеку в первые его два года в университете пришлось очень солоно, так как он принужден был все это время кормить и содержать себя сам и в то же время учиться (Достоевский 1)... For his first two years at the university the young man found himself in a pickle, since he was forced all the while both to feed and keep himself and to study at the same time (1a)«Попробуй он слегка верхушек какой-нибудь науки... (он) еще, пожалуй, скажет потом: „Дай-ка себя покажу!" Да такое выдумает мудрое постановление, что многим придется солоно...» (Гоголь 3). "If a man like that acquires a smattering of some science., he may even say to himself, Til show them who I am,1 and invent such a sage law that many people will smart for it " (3c) -
127 часть
part, side (of an equation or inequality), share, portion, piece• Большая часть этой книги посвящена... - Much of this book is concerned with...• Большая часть данной теории может быть развита в терминах... - A large part of the theory can be developed in terms of...• Большая часть материала дана в форме таблиц, чтобы помочь разработчику... - Much of the material is in tabular form to assist the designer in...• В большинстве практических ситуаций никакая из частей этой информации не дается. - In most practical situations, neither of these pieces of information is given.• В оставшейся части данного параграфа мы будем иметь дело только с... - The remainder of this section applies only to...• В оставшейся части нашего анализа мы будем предполагать, что... - We shall assume for the remainder of this analysis that...• В оставшейся части этого параграфа мы будем интересоваться... - For the remainder of this section we will be interested in...• В следующей части параграфа приводятся некоторые дополнительные соображения. - The following subsection outlines some additional considerations.• Для эффективного действия все части должны быть... - For efficient functioning, all parts must be...• До сих пор большая часть нашего обсуждения была посвящена... - Most of our discussion so far has been about...• Значительная часть настоящей главы посвящена... - A large proportion of the present chapter is concerned with...• Мы могли бы, если бы пожелали, изучить различные части (чего-л). - We could, if we wished, study various portions of...• Обширная часть теории была разработана для... - A vast amount of theory has been developed for...• Однако наше исследование составляет лишь малую часть (чего-л). - However, our study comprises only a small portion of...• Основная часть этой работы была проделана в главе 2. - The bulk of the work was done in Chapter 2.• Остальная часть этой главы посвящена... - The rest of the chapter deals with...• Первая часть теоремы уже была доказана. - The first part of the theorem has already been proved.• Следующая часть вытекает из... - The next part follows from...• Центральной частью доказательства является то, что... - The crux of the proof is that...• Часть из наиболее знаменитой работы относительно... была выполнена Брэмблом. - Some of the most famous work on... was performed by Bramble.• Часть их может оказаться не такими полезными как остальные, поскольку... - Some of these may not be as useful as others, because...• Чтобы не усложнять математическую часть, часто удобно... - То keep the mathematics simple it is often convenient to...• Эти части преобразованы так, чтобы сформировать... - These parts are arranged to form... -
128 на долю
[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with выпасть etc (subj: usu. abstr or infin, occas. concr)]=====⇒ (to become) s.o.'s destiny, responsibility, share of sth. etc:- Y was destined to experience <to have etc> X;- X befell Y;- Y got X;- Y ended up with (getting, having to do etc) X;- as for Y, he got X.♦ [Нина:]...Другим же, как, например, вам, - вы один из миллиона, - выпала на долю жизнь интересная, светлая, полная значения... (Чехов 6). [N.:] But others, you, for instance, you - one in a million - are fated to have such interesting, bright, happy lives, lives worthwhile, full of significance (6b).♦...[ Мать] шептала [Андрею] о блестящем призвании то воина, то писателя, мечтала с ним о высокой роли, какая выпадает иным на долю... (Гончаров 1)....[Andrey's mother] whispered to him about the brilliant calling of a soldier or a writer, and dreamed with him of the exalted part some men are destined to play (1a).♦...Мы говорили, что Пастернак прожил очень счастливую жизнь, остался верен себе и равен себе, не часто такой жребий выпадает на долю русского поэта (Орлова 1). We said that Pasternak had lived a very fortunate life: in spite of all the difficulties he had remained true to himself and equal to himself. It isn't often that such a destiny befalls a Russian poet (1a).♦ "Увы, жив", - воскликнули мы, - ибо как не предпочесть казнь смертную, содрогания висельника в своём ужасном коконе, тем похоронам, которые спустя двадцать пять бессмысленных лет выпали на долю Чернышевского (Набоков 1). "Alas, alive," we exclaimed, for how could one not prefer the death penalty, the convulsions of the hanged man in his hideous cocoon, to that funeral which twenty-five insipid years later fell to Chemyshevski's lot (1a).♦ На экзамене по физике на мою долю достался, как всегда, самый трудный вопрос. At my physics exam I ended up, as usual, with the hardest question.♦ Королевские обойщики (их было несколько человек) службу при короле несли в очередь, причём на долю Поклена-отца приходились весенние месяцы: апрель, май и июнь (Булгаков 5). [context transl] The Royal Upholsterers (there were several of them) served the King in turn. Poquelin the elder's period of service was during the spring months of April, May, and June (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на долю
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