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1 abuse
Злоупотребление. Это слово используется (1), когда говорят о злоупотреблении какими-либо веществами или (2) о плохом, жестоком обращении с человеком. Таким образом возникли выражения alcohol abuse (злоупотребление алкоголем); heroin abuse (злоупотребление героином); drug abuse (злоупотребление наркотиками); solvent abuse (злоупотребление растворителями); substance abuse (злоупотребление веществами) и child abuse и teenager abuse — жестокое обращение с ребёнком, подростком. В первом значении эти фразы употребляли в 1960-х гг., а во втором — в 1970-х. В 1980-х гг. оба эти значения стали применяться очень широко. В США термин substance abuser («злоупотребитель веществами») в большинстве случаев заменил выражения drug addict (наркоман) и drunk (алкоголик).
См. также в других словарях:
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