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albis+dentibus+deridēre+aliquem/la

  • 1 dens

    dens, dentis ( gen. plur. usually dentium, but dentum is approved by Varr. L. L. 7, 38, 67), m. [root in Sanscr. dantas, Gr. odous, Goth. tunthus, Germ. Zahn, and Engl. tooth; cf. edo, Engl. eat], a tooth.
    I.
    Prop.: cui auro dentes juncti escunt, XII. Tab. 10, 9; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160 sq.; Cels. 8, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 54; Isid. 11, 1, 52:

    primores,

    the front teeth, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68;

    also called adversi acuti,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    praecisores,

    Isid. 11, 1, 52;

    and in beasts: rapaces,

    Veg. Vet. 6, 1, 1:

    canini,

    the canine teeth, eye-teeth, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 3; Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    in horses: columellares,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160:

    maxillares,

    the jaw-teeth, grinders, Cels. 8, 1; called also genuini, Cic. l. l.;

    and molares, Isid. l. l. et saep.: dentes scalpere,

    Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27:

    fricare,

    id. ib.:

    scariphare,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 179; cf. id. 30, 3, 8, § 21:

    mobiles confirmare,

    id. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf.:

    mobiles stabilire,

    id. 32, 7, 26, § 80:

    eximere,

    to extract, Cels. 6, 9; so,

    evellere,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25:

    extrahere,

    id. 32, 7, 26, § 79:

    excutere,

    Juv. 16, 10 et saep.:

    dens Indus,

    i. e. the elephant's, Ov. M. 8, 288; hence for ivory, id. ib. 11, 167;

    also called dens Libycus,

    Prop. 2, 31, 12 (3, 29, 12 M.):

    Numida,

    Ov. P. 4, 9, 28;

    and Erythraeus,

    Mart. 13, 100.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Albis dentibus deridere aliquem, i. e. to laugh heartily at a person (so as to show one's teeth), Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48.—
    b.
    Venire sub dentem, to fall into the jaws, under the clutches of, Petr. 58, 6.—
    c.
    Dentem pro dente, tooth for tooth, Vulg. Matt. 5, 38.—
    B.
    Meton. of things resembling a tooth, a tooth, point, spike, prong, tine, fluke, etc.:

    aratri,

    Col. 2, 4, 6; Verg. G. 2, 423 al.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 135 Müll.: (irpicis) acc. to id. ib.:

    pectinis,

    id. ib.; Tib. 1, 9, 68: (clavi) id. 1, 2, 18:

    serrae,

    Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227; Vitr. 1, 5; cf. Ov. M. 8, 246, and 6, 58;

    hence, in architecture, the walls indentated like the teeth of a saw, which connected the two main walls,

    Vitr. 6, 11:

    forcipis,

    id. 10, 2: (ancorae) Verg. A. 6, 3;

    for falx (vinitorum),

    the pruning-hook, id. G. 2, 406 et saep.—
    II.
    Trop., the tooth of envy, envy, ill-will:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26:

    invidus,

    Hor. Od. 4, 3, 16:

    ater,

    id. Epod. 6, 15.—
    B.
    Of a destroying power:

    leti sub dentibus ipsis,

    Lucr. 1, 852; cf.

    of time: vitiataque dentibus aevi consumere omnia,

    Ov. M. 15, 235;

    and of water: aqua dentes habet,

    Petr. 42;

    of malice: malignitatis dentes vitare,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, extr. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dens

  • 2 dens

    dēns, dentis m. (gen. pl. иногда um)
    dentes adversi C, тж. dentes qui secant CC — передние зубы
    d. Indus O (Libycus Prp) — слоновая кость
    d. invĭdus (ater) H или maledĭcus C — зависть, злословие
    albis dentibus deridēre aliquem погов. Pl — открыто смеяться над кем-л.
    venire alicui sub dentem погов. Pt — попасться кому-л. на зуб
    2) зубец, остриё, кончик, крючок
    d. ancorae V — лапа якоря
    dentes pectinis Vr (serrae Vtr, PM) — зубья гребня (пилы)
    d. uncus V — мотыга
    d. aratri Col — сошник, лемех

    Латинско-русский словарь > dens

  • 3 dens

    dens, dentis, m. [st2]1 [-] dent (au pr. et au fig.). [st2]2 [-] soc (de charrue). [st2]3 [-] défense (d'éléphant, de sanglier), ivoire. [st2]4 [-] panneton d'une clé, clé. [st2]5 [-] dent, morsure (de l'envie, de la médisance).    - [gr]gr. ὀδούς, όντος.    - venire sub dentem alicujus: tomber sous la coupe de qqn, avoir affaire à qqn.    - albis dentibus aliquem deridere, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 48: rire de qqn à gorge déployée.    - reserare fixo dente fores, Tib. 1, 2, 18: [ouvrir la porte après avoir introduit la clé] = introduire la clé et ouvrir la porte.    - jam dente minus mordeor invido, Hor. O. 4, 3, 16: et déjà je suis moins atteint par la morsure de l'envie.    - curvo Saturni dente relictam persequitur vitem attondens, Virg. G. 2, 406: **avec la dent recourbée de Saturne** = avec la faucille de Saturne, il continue à tailler le reste de la vigne.
    * * *
    dens, dentis, m. [st2]1 [-] dent (au pr. et au fig.). [st2]2 [-] soc (de charrue). [st2]3 [-] défense (d'éléphant, de sanglier), ivoire. [st2]4 [-] panneton d'une clé, clé. [st2]5 [-] dent, morsure (de l'envie, de la médisance).    - [gr]gr. ὀδούς, όντος.    - venire sub dentem alicujus: tomber sous la coupe de qqn, avoir affaire à qqn.    - albis dentibus aliquem deridere, Plaut. Epid. 3, 3, 48: rire de qqn à gorge déployée.    - reserare fixo dente fores, Tib. 1, 2, 18: [ouvrir la porte après avoir introduit la clé] = introduire la clé et ouvrir la porte.    - jam dente minus mordeor invido, Hor. O. 4, 3, 16: et déjà je suis moins atteint par la morsure de l'envie.    - curvo Saturni dente relictam persequitur vitem attondens, Virg. G. 2, 406: **avec la dent recourbée de Saturne** = avec la faucille de Saturne, il continue à tailler le reste de la vigne.
    * * *
        Dens, dentis, masc. gen. Plaut. Une dent.
    \
        Caua dentium. Plin. Les creux des dents.
    \
        Cauernis dentium aliquid indere. Plin. Mettre quelque chose dedens les dents creuzes.
    \
        Cauere dentium dolores. Plin. Eviter.
    \
        Dentium dolores colluere. Plin. Laver les dents qui font mal.
    \
        Dentium dolorem prohibet. Plin. Engarde d'avoir mal aux dents.
    \
        Dentium dolori prosunt laricis folia. Plin. Est bon contre le mal des dents.
    \
        Dolores dentium sedat succus illitus. Plin. Appaise.
    \
        Euulsio dentis. Cic. Arrachement.
    \
        Infirmitas dentium. Plin. Quand les dents ne tiennent gueres, et branslent.
    \
        Motus dentium stabilire. Plin. Raffermir les dents qui lochent, ou branslent.
    \
        Acuti dentes. Plin. Taillants, Trenchants.
    \
        Auersi. Cic. Les dents de devant.
    \
        Crinales. Claudian. Les dents d'un peigne.
    \
        Eburnus dens. Claud. Peigne d'yvoire.
    \
        Exerti dentes. Plin. Qui sortent hors la bouche, comme les broches ou mirouers d'un porc sanglier.
    \
        Genuini dentes. Cic. Les dents maschelieres.
    \
        Ieiunis dentibus acer. Horat. Qui mord asprement quand il ha faim.
    \
        Imman es dentes. Claud. Fort grands.
    \
        Indi dentes. Ouid. Dents d'elephant, Ivoire.
    \
        Indomiti sunt flammis dentes. Plin. Ne bruslent point dedens le feu.
    \
        Intimi dentes, qui et Genuini vocantur. Cic. Les dents maschelieres.
    \
        Inuicti sunt ignibus dentes. Plin. Le feu ne peult brusler ne endommager les dents.
    \
        Dente male dico carpere aliquem. Cic. Mesdire d'aucun.
    \
        Mobiles dentes stabilit myrrha. Plin. Dents qui branslent, ou lochent.
    \
        Nigrescentes dentes dentifricio ad colorem reducere. Plin. Blanchir les dents.
    \
        Niueus dens. Ouid. Blanc comme neige.
    \
        Numerosus dens. Ouid. Un peigne qui ha beaucoup de dents.
    \
        Solidi dentes, quibus opponuntur Concaui. Plin. Massifs.
    \
        Tomici dentes. Celsus. Les quatre dents de devant, qui trenchent la viande, Les incisoires.
    \
        Vacui. Valer. Flac. Qui n'ont que manger.
    \
        Atteruntur dentes vsu. Plin. S'usent.
    \
        Inuiso carpere dente. Ouid. Mesdire par envie.
    \
        Circumpurgare dentem. Celsus. Curer et nettoyer tout autour.
    \
        Comprehendit dentem forfex. Celsus. Le davier empoigne la dent.
    \
        Concutere dentem. Celsus. Esbransler.
    \
        Confringitur dens sub forfice. Cels. Se rompt soubs le davier.
    \
        Circunscalpti dentes, dolore liberantur. Plin. Deschaussez.
    \
        Circunscarificare dentem. Plin. Scarifier tout autour, Deschausser.
    \
        Citare dentem. Celsus. Jecter hors, Faire sortir, ou cheoir, Arracher.
    \
        Colluere dentes. Plin. Laver.
    \
        Dentes conficiunt cibum. Plin. Maschent et brisent bien menu, Comminuent. \ Confirmat dentes inula. Plin. Raffermist.
    \
        Deficiunt multo primum in aliquibus dentes. Plin. Defaillent, ou tombent fort tost.
    \
        Defluunt dentes. Plin. Cheent, Tombent.
    \
        Denigrare dentes. Plin. Noircir.
    \
        Dentes digerunt cibum. Plinius. Divisent, Separent, Coupent, Trenchent.
    \
        Edit breuiorem dentem longior radix. Cels. Produit.
    \
        Eruere dentes. Plin. Arracher.
    \
        Euellere. Plin. Arracher.
    \
        Excidit dens. Celsus. Chet, Tombe.
    \
        Excipere dentem forfice. Celsus. Prendre ou empoigner avec le davier.
    \
        Dentem eximere. Cels. Arracher, Oster, Tirer.
    \
        Dentibus candorem facit origanum. Plin. Blanchist.
    \
        Fatigare detem in dente. Ouid. User les dents l'une contre l'autre.
    \
        Firmat dentes commanducata lapathi radix. Plin. Affermist.
    \
        Fouere dentem. Cels. Fomenter.
    \
        Dens haerens. Cels. Qui tient fort, et ne bransle point.
    \
        Incidere ferro dentes. Ouid. Limer les dents, ou Faire des dents à une scie.
    \
        Infricare dentes cinere cornus ceruini. Plin. Frotter.
    \
        Irritare dentes. Cels. Esmouvoir le mal des dents, Esmouvoir les dents à faire mal.
    \
        Dentes labant. Cels. Branslent fort, ou Lochent.
    \
        Petere dente. Horat. Assaillir, ou Ferir de la dent.
    \
        Recrescunt dentes. Plin. Recroissent, Reviennent.
    \
        Scalpere dentes penna vulturis. Plin. Grater, Curer.
    \
        Scarificare. Plin. Scarifier, Deschausser.
    \
        Soluere. Cels. Faire sortir, Arracher.
    \
        Subit dens. Cels. Survient, Croist dessoubs une autre.
    \
        Candorem trahunt dentes quodam medicamine. Plin. Se blanchissent, Deviennent blanches.
    \
        Vinciendi sunt dentes auro. Cels. Il les fault lier d'un fil d'or.
    \
        Dens Virgil. Tout ce dequoy on tient, ou on tire quelque chose.
    \
        Dens aratri. Columel. Le coultre d'une charue.
    \
        Curuus dens. Ouid. Un houeau.
    \
        Vncus dens. Virgil. Un houeau, Une pioche, Un pic.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > dens

  • 4 derideo

    dē-rīdĕo, si, sum, 2, v. a., to laugh at, laugh to scorn; to scoff at, deride (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54;

    so with contemnere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 92 fin.:

    te,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 53:

    derisus a suis consiliariis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 39 fin.:

    aliquem,

    Plaut. Bac. 3, 4, 7; 5, 2, 8; id. Men. 4, 2, 65; id. Ps. 4, 5, 8 al.:

    aliquid,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 263; id. A. P. 452; Juv. 2, 23:

    sabbata,

    Vulg. Thren. 1, 7 et saep.—Prov.: albis dentibus aliquem deridere; v. albus.—
    (β).
    Absol.: Ap. Age dic. Ep. At deridebitis, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 77:

    derides, in conversation,

    you mock me, are making game of me, id. Amph. 3, 3, 8; id. Bac. 4, 9, 87; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 42:

    derisum,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 21:

    deridet, cum sibi ipsum jubet satis dare Habonium,

    he is mocking, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146:

    Patronus despiciat, derideat,

    Quint. 5, 13, 2; cf. id. 11, 1, 21:

    quibus derisus Philippus,

    Just. 9, 2, 10.— P. a.: dērīsus, a, um, absurd, scorned; only sup.:

    senex derisissimus,

    Varr. Sat. Men. 11, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > derideo

  • 5 albus

    albus, a, um, adj. [cf. Umbr. alfu and Sab. alpus = white; alphos = white rash; O. H. Germ. Elbiz = a swan; to this have been referred also Alba Longa, Albunea, Alpes from their snowy summits (Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.), Albion from its chalky cliffs, Alpheios, and Albis = Elbe], white (properly dead white, not shining; e. g. hair, complexion, garments, etc., opp. ater, black that is without lustre; while candidus denotes a glistening, dazzling white, opp. niger, shining black.—Hence, trop., albus and ater, a symbol of good or ill fortune; on the other hand, candidus and niger of moral worth or unworthiness; cf. Doed. Syn. III. 193 sq.—So Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82: aliud est candidum, i. e. quādam nitenti luce perfusum esse; aliud album, quod pallori constat esse vicinum; cf. Verg. E. 7, 38: Candidior cycnis, hederā formosior albā, with id. ib. 3, 39: diffusos hederā vestit pallente corymbos; but this distinction is freq. disregarded by the poets).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    barba,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15:

    corpus,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 115:

    color albus praecipue decorus deo est, maxime in textili,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: albus calculus, the small white stone used in voting, as a sign of acceding to the opinion of any one, or of the acquittal of one who is under accusation (opp. ater calculus;

    v. calculus).— Hence, trop.: alicui rei album calculum adicere,

    to allow, approve of, authorize, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—In Enn. an epithet of the sun and moon: sol, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 92 Vahl.): jubar Hyperionis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 658 P. (Ann. v. 547 ib.).—The following are examples of the opposition of albus and niger (instead of ater) as exceptions to the gen. rule; so always in Lucr. (who also uses albus and candidus or candens promiscuously), 2, 810; 822 sqq.; 731 sq.; 790; 767-771. Once in Cic.: quae alba sint, quae nigra dicere, Div. 2, 3; so Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Ov. M. 2, 541; cf. with id. ib. 2, 534 and 535; also id. ib. 12, 403; 15, 46; id. H. 15, 37 al.:

    albi et nigri velleris,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 35:

    non potes unum capillum album facere aut nigrum,

    ib. Matt. 5, 36.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Pale, from sickness, terror, care, and the like:

    aquosus albo Corpore languor, of dropsical persons,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:

    pallor,

    id. Epod. 7, 15:

    vivat et urbanis albus in officiis,

    pale from the cares of his public office, Mart. 1, 56 fin. et saep. —
    2.
    Of clothing, white: alba decent Cererem;

    vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite,

    Ov. F. 4, 619:

    vidit duos Angelos in albis,

    Vulg. Joan. 20, 12; ib. Apoc. 3, 4.—Hence, poet. transf. to the person, clothed in white, Hor. S. 1, 2, 36: pedibus qui venerat albis, who had come with white feet, i. e. marked with chalk, as for sale, Juv. 1, 111 (cf. gypsatus and also Plin. 35, 17, 58, §§ 199-201; Mayor ad 1. 1.).—
    3.
    Prov. phrases.
    a.
    Dentibus albis deridere, to deride one by laughing so as to show the teeth, for to deride much, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 48 (cf. id. Capt. 3, 1, 26).—
    b.
    Albus an ater sit, nescio or non curo, I know not, care not whether he is white or black, i. e. he is entirely indifferent to me:

    vide, quam te amārit is, qui albus aterve fueris ignorans, fratris filium praeteriit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 16:

    unde illa scivit, ater an albus nascerer,

    Phaedr. 3, 15, 10; Cat. 93, 2; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 38.—
    c.
    Albo rete aliquid oppugnare, to attack or seize upon something with a white net, i. e. in a delicate, skilful manner:

    qui hic albo rete aliena oppugnant bona,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 22 (so the passage seems to be more simply explained than acc. to the opinion of Gron.: qui albo (by the register of the prætor) tamquam rete, which omission of the tamquam is a Horatian, but not a Plautinian idiom). —
    d.
    Albā lineā aliquid signare, to make a white line upon a white ground, i. e. to make no distinction: et amabat omnes, nam ut discrimen non facit... signat linea alba, Lucil. ap. Non. 282, 28 (where the common editions have neque before signare, which gives the expression a directly opposite sense): albā, ut dicitur, lineā sine curā discriminis convertebant, Gell. praef. 11.—
    * e.
    Alba avis, a white sparrow, for something rare, uncommon, strange:

    quasi avem albam videntur bene sentientem civem videre,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 28 (quasi novum quiddam; proverbium ex eo natum, quia rarae aves albae, Manut. ad h. 1.).—
    * f.
    Filius albae gallinae, fortune's favorite child, Juv. 13, 141, prob. an allusion to the miracle that happened to Livia in regard to a white hen, v. Plin. 15, 30, 40; Suet. Galb. 1 (Ruperti ad h. 1, refers this expression to the unfruitfulness of a white hen, and conpares Col. R. R. 8, 2, 7).—
    * g.
    Equis albis praecurrere aliquem, to excel, surpass one, Hor. S. 1, 7, 8 (the figure being drawn from the white horses attached to a triumphal chariot; cf. Suet. Ner. 25; id. Dom. 2).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Favorable, fortunate, propitious:

    simul alba nautis Stella refulsit,

    i. e. the twin-star Castor, favorable to sailors, Hor. C. 1, 12, 27:

    dies,

    Sil. 15, 53:

    sint omnia protinus alba,

    Pers. 1, 110.—
    B.
    Poet. and act., of the wind, making clear or bright, dispersing the clouds; hence, dry:

    Notus,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 15 (as a transl. of the Gr. leukonotos):

    iapyx,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 19 (cf.:

    clarus aquilo,

    Verg. G. 1, 460).—Whence,
    III.
    album, i, n., whiteness.
    A.
    White color, white:

    maculis insignis et albo,

    Verg. G. 3, 56;

    sparsis pellibus albo,

    id. E. 2, 41:

    columnas polire albo,

    to make white, whiten, Liv. 40, 51.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp.,
    a.
    The white of the eye:

    oculorum,

    Cels. 2, 6; so id. 7, 7, n. 6 and 12.—
    b.
    The white of an egg:

    ovi,

    Cels. 6, 6, n. 7.—
    c.
    In Col. 6, 17, 7, a white spot on the eye, i. e. a disease of it, = albugo.—
    B.
    In the lang. of polit. life, a white tablet, on which any thing is inscribed (like leukôma in Gr.).
    1.
    The tablets on which the Pontifex Maximus registered the principal events of the year, the Annales maximi (v. annales): in album referre, to enter or record in, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 52; Liv. 1, 32, 2.—
    2.
    The tablets of the prœtor, on which his edicts were written, and which were posted up in some public place, Paul. Sent. l. 1, t. 14.—Hence, sedere ad album, to be employed with the edicts of the prœtor, Sen. Ep. 48:

    se ad album transferre,

    Quint. 12, 3, 11 Spald.—
    3.
    Esp., a list of names, a register, e. g. Album senatorium, the tablet on which the names of the senators were enrolled, the roll, register, which, by the order of Augustus, was to be posted up annually in the senate-house, Diom. 55, 3, and Fragm. 137:

    aliquem albo senatorio eradere,

    Tac. A. 4, 42 fin. —Also, the list of the judges chosen by the quœstors:

    aliquem albo judicum eradere,

    Suet. Claud. 16; so id. Dom. 8.—And transf. to other catalogues of names:

    citharoedorum,

    Suet. Ner. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > albus

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