-
61 хотя
1. choose to2. while3. albeit4. desire5. desiredхотеть остаться одному — to desire to be left alone, to desire that one should be left alone
6. feel like7. have the pleasure in8. thouхотя бы, даром что — even though
9. want toхотеть войти; проситься в помещение — want in
узнать, что человек хочет — to inquire what a person wants
10. wantedя не знал, чего он хочет — what he wanted was unknown to me
я ничего не хочу, кроме этого — I want nothing besides this
кроме того, я хочу добавить … — furthermore, I want to add …
11. wanting12. want; wish; likeвы хотите, чтобы я ушёл? — do you wish me to leave?
я хочу, чтобы вы поняли — I wish you to understand
хочу сообщить Вам, что — I wish to inform you that
он хочет, чтобы я ушёл — he wants me to go
13. although; though14. asон дал понять, что хочет остаться один — it was a dismissal
15. care16. fancy goods17. thoughон уехал, хотя он нам и был нужен — he went even though we wanted him
Синонимический ряд:1. желать (глаг.) алкать; вожделеть; жаждать; желать2. намереваться (глаг.) вознамериваться; думать; иметь намерение; иметь планы; мыслить; намереваться; намыливаться; планировать; подумывать; полагать; помышлять; предполагать; располагать; рассчитывать; собираться -
62 Lisbon Earthquake
On 1 November 1755, All Saints' Day,Lisbon experienced the worst earthquake known during its recorded history. The earthquake destroyed large sections of the city. The greatest destruction occurred in the central downtown ( baixa) and the great Royal Palace square, now in a different form known as "Commerce Square," but still referred to by the old name, "Square of the Palace" (Terreiro do Paço). Thousands of buildings, including more than 100 churches and 300 palaces, collapsed, and tens of thousands of people died. The shocks from the earthquake were followed by a giant tidal wave from down the Tagus River, which drowned many, and then by devastating fires that were started by candles' lit during the All Saint's Day religious observances.The Marquis de Pombal, the king's prime minister, was decisive in his rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts. Much of the Lisbon downtown, the baixa, was rebuilt according to a master plan that laid out a grid pattern of streets upon which were erected buildings of a uniform height and design. The Lisbon earthquake became a great issue and discussion point in mid-l8th century Europe and Great Britain, and the British Parliament voted 100,000 pounds in humanitarian aid and relief to Portugal and the earthquake victims, one of the first cases of massive humanitarian aid for an international disaster from a foreign nation, albeit Portugal's oldest ally. -
63 Berliner, Emile
SUBJECT AREA: Recording[br]b. 20 May 1851 Hannover, Germanyd. 3 August 1929 Montreal, Canada[br]German (naturalized American) inventor, developer of the disc record and lateral mechanical replay.[br]After arriving in the USA in 1870 and becoming an American citizen, Berliner worked as a dry-goods clerk in Washington, DC, and for a period studied electricity at Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York. He invented an improved microphone and set up his own experimental laboratory in Washington, DC. He developed a microphone for telephone use and sold the rights to the Bell Telephone Company. Subsequently he was put in charge of their laboratory, remaining in that position for eight years. In 1881 Berliner, with his brothers Joseph and Jacob, founded the J.Berliner Telephonfabrik in Hanover, the first factory in Europe specializing in telephone equipment.Inspired by the development work performed by T.A. Edison and in the Volta Laboratory (see C.S. Tainter), he analysed the existing processes for recording and reproducing sound and in 1887 developed a process for transferring lateral undulations scratched in soot into an etched groove that would make a needle and diaphragm vibrate. Using what may be regarded as a combination of the Phonautograph of Léon Scott de Martinville and the photo-engraving suggested by Charles Cros, in May 1887 he thus demonstrated the practicability of the laterally recorded groove. He termed the apparatus "Gramophone". In November 1887 he applied the principle to a glass disc and obtained an inwardly spiralling, modulated groove in copper and zinc. In March 1888 he took the radical step of scratching the lateral vibrations directly onto a rotating zinc disc, the surface of which was protected, and the subsequent etching created the groove. Using well-known principles of printing-plate manufacture, he developed processes for duplication by making a negative mould from which positive copies could be pressed in a thermoplastic compound. Toy gramophones were manufactured in Germany from 1889 and from 1892–3 Berliner manufactured both records and gramophones in the USA. The gramophones were hand-cranked at first, but from 1896 were based on a new design by E.R. Johnson. In 1897–8 Berliner spread his activities to England and Germany, setting up a European pressing plant in the telephone factory in Hanover, and in 1899 a Canadian company was formed. Various court cases over patents removed Berliner from direct running of the reconstructed companies, but he retained a major economic interest in E.R. Johnson's Victor Talking Machine Company. In later years Berliner became interested in aeronautics, in particular the autogiro principle. Applied acoustics was a continued interest, and a tile for controlling the acoustics of large halls was successfully developed in the 1920s.[br]Bibliography16 May 1888, Journal of the Franklin Institute 125 (6) (Lecture of 16 May 1888) (Berliner's early appreciation of his own work).1914, Three Addresses, privately printed (a history of sound recording). US patent no. 372,786 (basic photo-engraving principle).US patent no. 382,790 (scratching and etching).US patent no. 534,543 (hand-cranked gramophone).Further ReadingR.Gelatt, 1977, The Fabulous Phonograph, London: Cassell (a well-researched history of reproducible sound which places Berliner's contribution in its correct perspective). J.R.Smart, 1985, "Emile Berliner and nineteenth-century disc recordings", in WonderfulInventions, ed. Iris Newson, Washington, DC: Library of Congress, pp. 346–59 (provides a reliable account).O.Read and W.L.Welch, 1959, From Tin Foil to Stereo, Indianapolis: Howard W.Sams, pp. 119–35 (provides a vivid account, albeit with less precision).GB-N -
64 North, Simeon
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 13 July 1765 Berlin, Connecticut, USAd. 25 August 1852 Middletown, Connecticut, USA[br]American manufacturer of small arms.[br]Like his father and grandfather, Simeon North began his working life as a farmer. In 1795 he started a business making scythes in an old mill adjoining his farm. He had apparently already been making some pistols for sale, and in March 1799 he secured his first government contract, for 500 horse-pistols to be delivered within one year. This was followed by further contracts for 1,500 in 1800, 2,000 in 1802, and others; by 1813 he had supplied at least 10,000 pistols and was employing forty or fifty men. In a contract for 20,000 pistols in 1813 there was a provision, which North himself recommended, that parts should be interchangeable. It is probable that he had employed the concept of interchangeability at least as early as his more famous contemporary Eli Whitney. To meet this contract he established a new factory at Middletown, Connecticut, but his original works at Berlin continued to be used until 1843. His last government order for pistols was in 1828, but from 1823 he obtained a series of contracts for rifles and carbines, with the last (1850) being completed in 1853, after his death. In developing machine tools to carry out these contracts, North was responsible for what was probably the earliest milling machine, albeit in a relatively primitive form, c. 1816 or even as early as 1808. In 1811 he was elected Lieutenant-Colonel of the 6th Connecticut Regiment; although he resigned after only two years, he was generally known thereafter as Colonel North.[br]Further ReadingS.N.D.North and R.H.North, 1913, Simeon North: First Official Pistol Maker of the United States, Concord, NH (the fullest account).J.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, 111.Merrit Roe Smith, 1973, "John H.Hall, Simeon North, and the milling machine: the nature of innovation among antebellum arms makers", Technology and Culture 14:573–91.RTS -
65 conjunción
f.conjunction, conjunctive.* * *1 conjunction* * *noun f.* * *SF conjunction* * *1) (Ling) conjunction2) ( unión) combination3) (Astron) conjunction* * *= conjunction.Ex. Thus we can easily start to compile a list of prepositions, conjunctions and articles, for example, an, a, the, and, for, this, these, which can be ignored in indexing.----* en conjunción con = in tandem with, in conjunction with.* * *1) (Ling) conjunction2) ( unión) combination3) (Astron) conjunction* * *= conjunction.Ex: Thus we can easily start to compile a list of prepositions, conjunctions and articles, for example, an, a, the, and, for, this, these, which can be ignored in indexing.
* en conjunción con = in tandem with, in conjunction with.* * *A ( Ling) conjunctionconjunción coordinante/subordinante/adversativa coordinating/subordinating/adversative conjunctionB (suma, unión) combinationen conjunción con in conjunction withC ( Astron) conjunction* * *
conjunción sustantivo femeninoa) (Ling, Astron) conjunction
conjunción sustantivo femenino
1 Ling conjunction
2 (coincidencia)
3 Astron conjunction
' conjunción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
copulativa
- copulativo
- apenas
- aunque
- bien
- como
- conforme
- conque
- cuando
- donde
- e
- luego
- mas
- mientras
- ni
- o
- pero
- porque
- pues
- que
- según
- si
- sino
- u
- y
- ya
English:
conjunction
- soon
- suppose
- sure
- surprisingly
- after
- albeit
- although
- as
- because
- before
- both
- but
- considering
- either
- for
- if
- inasmuch as
- insofar as
- lest
- like
- neither
- nor
- now
- once
- only
- or
- provided
- providing
- seeing
- since
- so
- supposing
- than
- that
- though
- unless
- until
- when
- whenever
- where
- whereas
- wherever
- whether
- while
- whilst
- yet
* * *conjunción nf1. Gram conjunctionconjunción adversativa adversative conjunction;conjunción coordinante coordinating conjunction;conjunción copulativa copulative conjunction;conjunción disyuntiva disjunctive conjunction;conjunción subordinante subordinating conjunction2. Astron conjunction3. [de circunstancias, hechos] combination* * *f GRAM conjunction* * ** * *conjunción n conjunction -
66 reticencia
f.1 unwillingness (resistencia).2 insinuation, innuendo.3 reluctance, unwillingness.4 reticence, reserve, reservedness, reticency.5 ironic innuendo, irony.* * *1 (reserva) reticence, reserve2 (insinuación) insinuation, innuendo* * *SF1) (=renuencia) unwillingness, reluctance2) (=reserva) reticence, reserve3) (=ironía) irony, sarcasm* * *a) ( renuencia) reluctanceb) ( reserva) reticencea pesar de su reticencia inicial,... — despite his initial reticence,...
c) ( indirecta) hint, insinuation* * *= reluctance, reticence.Ex. Other barriers such as language and professional reluctance to cooperate internationally cannot be changed by legislation.Ex. This reticence was not restricted to librarians.----* sentir reticencia hacia = recoil.* * *a) ( renuencia) reluctanceb) ( reserva) reticencea pesar de su reticencia inicial,... — despite his initial reticence,...
c) ( indirecta) hint, insinuation* * *= reluctance, reticence.Ex: Other barriers such as language and professional reluctance to cooperate internationally cannot be changed by legislation.
Ex: This reticence was not restricted to librarians.* sentir reticencia hacia = recoil.* * *1 (renuencia) reluctancelo firmé con cierta reticencia I signed it a little reluctantlysu reticencia a creerme es comprensible your reluctance to believe me is understandablesu reticencia a reconocer que se había equivocado her reluctance o unwillingness to admit that she had made a mistakea pesar de su reticencia inicial, finalmente nos lo contó todo despite his initial reticence o caginess, he told us everything in the end2 (indirecta) hint, insinuation* * *
reticencia sustantivo femenino
reticencia sustantivo femenino
1 (para hacer algo) reticence, reluctance: le dejó ir a la fiesta con muchas reticencias, he very reluctantly let her go to the party
2 (al hablar) hint, insinuation
' reticencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
resistir
English:
reticence
* * *reticencia nf1. [resistencia] reluctance;con reticencias reluctantly;aceptó el puesto, pero con muchas reticencias he accepted the post, albeit with a great deal of reluctance o very reluctantly;tengo algunas reticencias I have some reservations2. [insinuación] insinuation* * *f1 reticence;sin reticencias without hesitation2 ( indirecta):hablar con reticencias insinuate things* * *reticencia nf1) : reluctance, reticence2) : insinuation -
67 et-sī
et-sī conj. I. Introducing a concession, though, although, albeit: Etsi scio ego meum ius esse... ego tamen, etc., T.: etsi non iniquum est, tamen est inusitatum: etsi aliquo accepto detrimento, tamen, etc., Cs.: etsi nihil aliud abstulissetis, tamen oportebat, etc.: etsi priore foedere staretur, satis cautum erat, L.: id etsi antea iam consecratum esset, tamen tum se dare, etc., although, as he pretended, etc.: etsi non iniquum certe triste senatūs consultum factum est, L.— II. Introducing a correction or limitation, although, and yet, but, though I know that: virtutem si unam amiseris— etsi amitti non potest virtus, sed si, etc. -
68 quam-quam
quam-quam (quanquam), conj, though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that: quamquam blandā voce vocabam: quamquam est scelestus, T.: quamquam non venit ad finem tam audax inceptum, tamen, etc., L.: Romani, quamquam fessi erant, S.: Quamquam festinas, non est mora longa, H.: quamquam alii dicant aeque caram esse, etc.: quamquam quid facturi fueritis dubitem: quamquam sint in quibusdam malis, tamen, etc.: Romanis, quamquam procul a patriā pugnarent, etc., L.: quamquam nonnullis leve visum ire putem, N.: quamquam nulla merita cuiquam ad dominationem pandere viam, L.—Ellipt.: acri viro, et quamquam advorso populi partium, famā tamen aequabili, S.: omnia illa, quamquam expetenda, etc.—In transitions, and yet, although, however, yet, nevertheless, notwithstanding: quamquam, quem potissimum Herculem colamus, scire sane velim: quamquam te quidem quid hoc doceam: Quamquam o! sed superent, etc., V. -
69 etsi
although, though, even if; albeit; I know that but -
70 с течением времени
С течением времени - in time, in the course of time; with the passage of time; as time passes, as time goes on, as time progressedIt [melamine] can readily be replaced if damaged or if, in the course of time, it becomes worn.With the passage of time the thickness of the frozen layer continues to increase, albeit at a slower rate because of the growing resistance to heat conduction across the layer.It is anticipated that increasing amounts of sigma phase precipitate occur with the passage of time.As time passes, a skin of frozen paraffin forms atop the liquid.The foregoing, which we shall endeavor to improve as time goes on, appears to call for reciprocity which we shall, of course, greatly appreciate.As time progressed and the thermal boundary layer increased, the usual heat transfer enhancement with increased flow rate was observed.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с течением времени
-
71 doduše
adv (it is) true, to be sure, admittedly; that is true enough; to be fair; indeed* * *• indeed• however• albeit• although -
72 رغم أن
رَغْمَ أنّ، على الرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّ، بِالرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّin spite of the fact that, although, even though, though, albeit -
73 على الرغم من أن
رَغْمَ أنّ، على الرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّ، بِالرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّin spite of the fact that, although, even though, though, albeit -
74 بالرغم من أن
رَغْمَ أنّ، على الرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّ، بِالرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّin spite of the fact that, although, even though, though, albeit -
75 ولو
وَلَوْ، وَلَوْ أنّ، حَتّى لَوْalthough, (even) though, albeit, even if, in spite of the fact that -
76 ولو أن
وَلَوْ، وَلَوْ أنّ، حَتّى لَوْalthough, (even) though, albeit, even if, in spite of the fact that -
77 حتى لو
وَلَوْ، وَلَوْ أنّ، حَتّى لَوْalthough, (even) though, albeit, even if, in spite of the fact that -
78 مع أن
مَعَ أنّalthough, even though, though, albeit, in spite of the fact that -
79 хотя
-
80 склонять голову
(перед кем, перед чем)книжн.1) (признавать себя побеждённым, уступать в борьбе) cf. bow the knee before smb., smth.2) ( преклоняться перед кем-либо или чем-либо) bow one's head before smb., smth.Домский собор. Домский собор. Ты в моём содрогнувшемся сердце. Склоняю голову перед твоим певцом, благодарю за счастье, хотя и краткое, за восторг и веру в разум людской... (В. Астафьев, Домский собор) — Doma Cathedral! Doma Cathedral! You are in my throbbing heart. I bow my head before your music and thank you for its happiness, albeit but brief: for the delight and faith in human wisdom, for the miracle created and hymned by that wisdom.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > склонять голову
См. также в других словарях:
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