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41 компас
compass
прибор для индикации направления на плоскости горизонта. — an instrument for indicating а horizontal reference direction.
-, автоматический радио арк-уд (мв-дмв) — vhf-uhf automatic direction finder (vhf-uhf adf)
-, апериодический — aperiodic-type compass
магнитный компас, картушка которого, будучи выведена из состояния покоя, возвращается к нему, не переходя положения равновесия, т.е. без колебаний. — а compass in which the magnet strength of the magnet assembly is balanced against the damping forces so that the compass card returns to its proper heading slowly, and does not oscillate.
-, астрономический — astrocompass
навигационный прибор для опредепения истинного курса и вождения самолета с заданным курсом по наблюдениям небесных светил. — an instrument used to determine direction by sighting heavenly bodies of known position.
-, гироиндукционный (гик) — gyro-flux gate compass, gyro stabilized flux gate compass
система, состоящая из днcтанционного индукционного компаса (индукционного датчика) и гироагрегата. — а compass incorporating а directional gyro synchronized with the earth's magnetic meridian by means of a fluxgate (detector, valve).
-, гиромагнитный (дгмк) — gyromagnetic compass, gyro stabilized magnetic compass
навигационный прибор, обладающий свойствами магнитного компаса и гирополукомпаса. — а magnetic compass in which gyroscopic stabilization is used to measure direction.
- "гиросин" или "джайросин" (фирменное название гироиндукционного компаса) — gyrosyn compass (system), gyrosyn compass (trade name, often capitalized)
-, гиромагнитный (гkm, индукционный) — gyro-flux gate compass
-, гироскопический (гирополукомпас, гпк) — directional gyro, gyrocompass
-, дистанционный индукционный (дик) — flux-gate compass
состоит из индукционного датчика ид и коррекционноro механизма км. — consists of а flux gate detector and а compensator.
-, жидкостный магнитный — liquid magnetic compass
-, индукционный — flux-gate compass
-, магнитный — magnetic compass
действие компаса основано на свойстве магнитной стрелки (чувствительной системы) устанавливаться в плоскости магнитного меридиана. (рис. 80) — an instrument containing a freely suspended magnetic element which, while affected solely by the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field, indicates the direction of the field at the point of observation.
- (-) пеленгатор — sighting compass, pelorus, landing compass
магнитный компас, применяемый для списания девиации магнитных компасов самолета на земле. — а magnetic compass used as the standard for calibration of aircraft compasses.
- (-) повторитель — slave compass
- (-) репитер — slave compass
допустимое расстояние от магнитного к. до какого-либо агрегата (прибора), влияющего на работу компаса — compass safe distance
направление по к. — compass direction
выдерживать курс по к. — hold the heading on compass
согласовывать к. (гпк) — slave (directionat gyro)Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > компас
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42 контроль
inspection, testing method
(дефектоскопия)
- (наблюдение, слежение за параметрами, показаниями) — monitoring
- (наблюдение за соблюдением правил) — supervision
- (осмотр) — inspection
- (проверка) — check (сhk)
- (проверка на работоспособность) — test (tst) press the lamp test or sys tst button.
"-" (табло проверки работоспособности системы) — monitor (annunciator) pressing test-1 switch displays all monitor annunciators
- (функция регупирования или управления) — control, monitoring
- ведения формуляра (раздел формуляра) — log book entries check
-, встроенный — built-in test facility /feature/, integral test facility /feature/
встроенный контроль служит для проверки системы в полете и быстрого определения неисправностей. — built-in test facilities are provided for inflight system check and rapid fault diagnosis on the aircraft.
-, встроенный (аппаратура) — built-in test equipment (bite)
-, встроенный (цепи контроля) — built-in test circuits
- встроенный (цепи сигнализации неисправностей) — malfunction warning circuits (system)
-, входной (комплектующих изделий перед установкой) — functional test
-, входной (при приемке в ремонт) — (accept-to-overhaul) inspection/check
-, допусковый — tolerance cheek
- и коррекция координат мс при пролете станции вор — position check/update overhead а vor station
- исправности — integrity monitoring /check/
- качества в процессе серийного производства — production inspection the methods used for production inspection of individual parts and complete assemblies.
-, капиллярный — liquid penetrant inspection
-, комплексный (систем) — combined systems checkout
-, люминисцентный (люма, дефектоскопия) — fluorescent inspection
-, магнито-порошковый — magnetic (particle) inspection
-, магнитный — magnetic inspection
-, междуполетный (межполетный) — turnround check /inspection/
- методом вихревых токов — eddy current inspection
- методом красок (цветной) — dye penetrant inspection
- нагрузки шины (no.i) paдиооборудования — radio bus (1,no. i) load monitor(ing)
- надежности (работы агрегата системы) — reliability test
- надежности (сигнала) — reasonability test
- напряжения — voltage monitoring
-, неразрушающий — nоn-destructive inspection
- no мере необходимости — condition-monitoring (cm)
при данном контроле не требуется никаких периодических осмотров для опредепсния срока службы или необходимости замены, или ремонта изделия до его отказа. — no maintenance task is required to evaluate life expectancy or replace the item for overhaul, before it fails.
- по состоянию (см. обслуживанне) — on-condition inspection /check, test/
- по состоянию, периодический — regularly scheduled on-condition check
-, полетный (оборудование) "- ппc" (надпись) — flight test (equipment) firex test
-, предполетный (работы системы) — pre-flight test
- работы — function monitoring /test/
"-работы" (переключатель) — test
"- работы двигателей" (общий трафарет пульта бортинженера) — engines
- работы радиостанции самоподслушиванием — side-tone monitoring
- работы системы (перечень указателей и сигнальных устройств) — indicators
"- работы системы" (переключатель) — system test (sys tst)
- расхода топлива — fuel consumption check
-, рентгеноскопический — х-ray inspection
- системы — system test (sys tst)
- состояния — condition-monitoring (cm)
cm is a maintenance concept that relics on surveillance and evaluation of airplane, system and/or component performance.
- состояния системы — system status monitoring
- тока — load monitoring
"-тока" (надпись у амперметра) — load monitor(ing)
-, ультразвуковой (узк) — ultrasonic inspection
- функционирования, встроенный — built-in test
- функционирования и сигнализации выхода из строя, встроенный — built-in test and malfunction warning circuit
-, цветной — dye penetrant inspection
- частоты — frequency monitoring
-, электромагнитный — electro-magnetic inspection
предъявпять на к. (после ремонта) — assert for inspection clearance
устанавливать по (после) предъявлению на к. — install on /after/ inspection clearanceРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > контроль
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43 Lanchester, Frederick William
[br]b. 28 October 1868 Lewisham, London, Englandd. 8 March 1946 Birmingham, England[br]English designer and builder of the first all-British motor car.[br]The fourth of eight children of an architect, he spent his childhood in Hove and attended a private preparatory school, from where, aged 14, he went to the Hartley Institution (the forerunner of Southampton University). He was then granted a scholarship to the Royal College of Science, South Kensington, and also studied practical engineering at Finsbury Technical College, London. He worked first for a draughtsman and pseudo-patent agent, and was then appointed Assistant Works Manager of the Forward Gas Engine Company of Birmingham, with sixty men and a salary of £1 per week. He was then aged 21. His younger brother, George, was apprenticed to the same company. In 1889 and 1890 he invented a pendulum governor and an engine starter which earned him royalties. He built a flat-bottomed river craft with a stern paddle-wheel and a vertical single-cylinder engine with a wick carburettor of his own design. From 1892 he performed a number of garden experiments on model gliders relating to problems of lift and drag, which led him to postulate vortices from the wingtips trailing behind, much of his work lying behind the theory of modern aerodynamics. The need to develop a light engine for aircraft led him to car design.In February 1896 his first experimental car took the road. It had a torsionally rigid chassis, a perfectly balanced and almost noiseless engine, dynamically stable steering, epicyclic gear for low speed and reverse with direct drive for high speed. It turned out to be underpowered and was therefore redesigned. Two years later an 8 hp, two-cylinder flat twin appeared which retained the principle of balancing by reverse rotation, had new Lanchester valve-gear and a new method of ignition based on a magneto generator. For the first time a worm and wheel replaced chain-drive or bevel-gear transmission. Lanchester also designed the machinery to make it. The car was capable of about 18 mph (29 km/h): future cars of his travelled at twice that speed. From 1899 to 1904 cars were produced for sale by the Lanchester Engine Company, which was formed in 1898. The company had to make every component except the tyres. Lanchester gave up the managership but remained as Chief Designer, and he remained in this post until 1914.In 1907–8 his two-volume treatise Aerial Flight was published; it included consideration of skin friction, boundary-layer theory and the theory of stability. In 1909 he was appointed to the Government's Committee for Aeronautics and also became a consultant to the Daimler Company. At the age of 51 he married Dorothea Cooper. He remained a consultant to Daimler and worked also for Wolseley and Beardmore until 1929 when he started Lanchester Laboratories, working on sound reproduction. He also wrote books on relativity and on the theory of dimensions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS.Bibliographybht=1907–8, Aerial Flight, 2 vols.Further ReadingP.W.Kingsford, 1966, F.W.Lanchester, Automobile Engineer.E.G.Semler (ed.), 1966, The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Lanchester, Frederick William
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44 Phillips, Horatio Frederick
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 February 1845 London, Englandd. 15 July 1926 Hampshire, England[br]English aerodynamicist whose cambered two-surface wing sections provided the foundations for aerofoil design.[br]At the age of 19, Phillips developed an interest in flight and constructed models with lightweight engines. He spent a large amount of time and money over many years, carrying out practical research into the science of aerodynamics. In the early 1880s he built a wind tunnel with a working section of 15 in. by 10 in. (38 cm by 25 cm). Air was sucked through the working section by an adaptation of the steam injector used in boilers and invented by Henry Giffard, the airship pioneer. Phillips tested aerofoils based on the cross-section of bird's wings, with a greater curvature on the upper surface than the lower. He measured the lift and drag and showed that the major component of lift came from suction on the upper surface, rather than pressure on the lower. He took out patents for his aerofoil sections in 1884 and 1891. In addition to his wind-tunnel test, Phillips tested his wing sections on a whirling arm, as used earlier by Cayley, Wenham and Lilienthal. After a series of tests using an arm of 15 ft (4.57 m) radius, Phillips built a massive whirling arm driven by a steam engine. His test pieces were mounted on the end of the arm, which had a radius of 50 ft (15.24 m), giving them a linear speed of 70 mph (113 km/h). By 1893 Phillips was ready to put his theories to a more practical test, so he built a large model aircraft driven by a steam engine and tethered to run round a circular track. It had a wing span of 19 ft (5.79 m), but it had fifty wings, one above the other. These wings were only 10 in. (25 cm) wide and mounted in a frame, so it looked rather like a Venetian blind. At 40 mph (64 km/h) it lifted off the track. In 1904 Phillips built a full-size multi-wing aeroplane with twenty wings which just lifted off the ground but did not fly. He built another multi-wing machine in 1907, this time with four Venetian blind' frames in tandem, giving it two hundred wings! Phillips made a short flight of almost 500 ft (152 m) which could be claimed to be the first powered aeroplane flight in England by an Englishman. He retired from flying at the age of 62.[br]Bibliography1900, "Mechanical flight and matters relating thereto", Engineering (reprint).1891–3, "On the sustentation of weight by mechanical flight", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.Further ReadingJ.Laurence Pritchard, 1957, "The dawn of aerodynamics", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (March) (good descriptions of Phillips's early work and his wind tunnel).J.E.Hodgson, 1924, The History of Aeronautics in Great Britain, London.F.W.Brearey, 1891–3, "Remarks on experiments made by Horatio Phillips", Aeronautical Society of Great Britain 23rd Report.JDSBiographical history of technology > Phillips, Horatio Frederick
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45 нестабильный
1. unstable2. unstablly -
46 изделие
(виды изделий: детали, сборочные единицы, комплексы, комплекты)article, item, product (types of products: parts, units, systems, sets)▪ Such items as nuts, bolts, washers and other small metal units might be overlooked, become wedged between terminals during flight and cause a short circuit.изделие готовое (конечное) — end item, end product, finished item, manufactured item▪ Every manufactured item is subjected to many kinds of contamination from the time it is produced until it is received by the user. End item is a final combination of end products, component parts, and/or materials which is ready for its intended use, e.g., ship, tank, mobile machine shop, aircraft, etc.изделие забракованное — scrapped article, scrapped item, condemned article, condemned itemизделия, комплектующие — completing items, completing articles; accessoriesизделие не соответствующее (не удовлетворяющее) техническим условиям, изделие не соответствующее техническим требованиям — nonconditioned item, nonconditioned product, unconditioned item, unconditioned product, nonconforming item, nonconforming productизделие нормализованное — normalized article, normalized productизделие отвечающее (соответствующее) техническим требованиям — conforming item, conforming product, conditioned item, conditioned productизделия покупные — commercial items, procurable items, vendor items▪ Some of these tools are listed on the electronics allowance list; others, indicated by an asterisk (*), are procurable through local purchase (commercial items).изделие работоспособное — serviceable article, serviceable itemизделие унифицированное — standard item, standardized itemизделие упакованное — enclosed item, packed item, enclosed article, packed articleподгонять изделие — to adapt an article, to adjust an articleПоставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > изделие
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47 нестабильный
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > нестабильный
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48 вертикально
аэродинамическая труба вертикального типаvertical wind tunnelвертикальная видимостьvertical visibilityвертикальная ось1. Z-axis2. axis of yaw вертикальная посадкаvertical landingвертикальная скоростьvertical speedвертикальная составляющаяvertical componentвертикальная составляющая сдвига ветраvertical wind shearвертикальное зондированиеvertical soundingвертикальное оперениеrudder unitвертикальное отклонениеvertical displacementвертикальное хвостовое оперение1. vertical fin2. rudder fin 3. vertical tail вертикальное эшелонирование1. vertical separation2. altitude separation вертикально направленная тягаupward thrustвертикальный взлетvertical takeoffвертикальный взлет вертолетаvertical rotocraft operationвертикальный набор высотыvertical climbвертикальный шарнирdrag hingeвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical-situation indicatorкарта вертикальных сдвигов ветраvertical wind shear streamlineмгновенная вертикальная скоростьinstantaneous vertical speed(полета) потолок вертикальной видимостиvertical visibility ceilingрезкое вертикальное перемещение при посадкеbounced landingсамолет вертикального взлетаdirection-lift planeсистема создания дополнительной вертикальной тягиaugmented systemскорость вертикального порываvertical gust speed(воздушной массы) совершать посадку вертикальноland verticallyстрого вертикальное положениеupright position -
49 вертикальный
аэродинамическая труба вертикального типаvertical wind tunnelвертикальная видимостьvertical visibilityвертикальная ось1. Z-axis2. axis of yaw вертикальная посадкаvertical landingвертикальная скоростьvertical speedвертикальная составляющаяvertical componentвертикальная составляющая сдвига ветраvertical wind shearвертикальное зондированиеvertical soundingвертикальное оперениеrudder unitвертикальное отклонениеvertical displacementвертикальное хвостовое оперение1. rudder fin2. vertical tail 3. vertical fin вертикальное эшелонирование1. vertical separation2. altitude separation вертикальный взлетvertical takeoffвертикальный взлет вертолетаvertical rotocraft operationвертикальный набор высотыvertical climbвертикальный шарнирdrag hingeвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftиндикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскостиvertical-situation indicatorкарта вертикальных сдвигов ветраvertical wind shear streamlineмгновенная вертикальная скоростьinstantaneous vertical speed(полета) потолок вертикальной видимостиvertical visibility ceilingрезкое вертикальное перемещение при посадкеbounced landingсамолет вертикального взлетаdirection-lift planeсистема создания дополнительной вертикальной тягиaugmented systemскорость вертикального порываvertical gust speed(воздушной массы) строго вертикальное положениеupright position -
50 горизонтальный
горизонтальный прилlateralбалансировка в горизонтальном полетеhorizontal trimвремя горизонтального полетаlevel flight timeвыдерживать горизонтальное положениеkeep levelвыполнение горизонтального полетаlevel flyingгоризонтальная составляющаяhorizontal componentгоризонтальная составляющая сдвига ветраhorizontal wind shearгоризонтальное оперениеtail planeгоризонтальное положениеlevel attitudeгоризонтальное хвостовое оперение1. stabilizing fin2. horizontal tail горизонтальное эшелонированиеhorisontal separationгоризонтальный полет1. level flight2. horizontal flight 3. level горизонтальный полет на крейсерском режимеlevel cruiseгоризонтальный разворотlevel turnгоризонтальный шарнирflapping hingeдальность горизонтального полетаhorizontal rangeдвигатель горизонтальной коррекцииleveling torque motorизмерение при горизонтальном пролетеsingle level overflight measurementмеханизм горизонтальной коррекцииgyro leveling mechanismнесущее горизонтальное оперениеlifting tailplaneоставаться в горизонтальном положенииremain levelотклонение от линии горизонтального полетаdeviation from the level flightпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overпереход в режим горизонтального полетаpuchoverскорость горизонтального полетаlevel-flight speedтраектория горизонтального полета1. horizontal flight path2. level flight path -
51 поперечный
поперечный прилtransverseвертолет поперечной схемыside-by-side rotor helicopterВПП с поперечным уклономcross-sloped runwayвыключатель поперечной коррекцииroll erection torque switch(авиагоризонта) двигатель поперечной коррекцииroll erection torque motorкрыло с отрицательным углом поперечного ВЭanhedral wingкрыло с положительным углом поперечного ВЭdihedral wingнарушение поперечной центровки воздушного суднаaircraft lateral inbalanceпоперечная балансировкаlateral trimпоперечная неустойчивостьlateral instabilityпоперечная ось1. pitch axis2. Y-axis поперечная составляющая ветраcross-wind componentпоперечная центровкаlateral the center-of-gravityпоперечное ВЭlateral dihedralпоперечное управлениеlateral controlпоперечное ускорениеlateral accelerationпоперечное эшелонированиеacross track separationпоперечный поток1. cross flow2. crossflow поперечный размахlateral throwпоперечный уклон ВППtransverse slopeпрофиль поперечного сеченияcross profileсистема поперечного управленияlateral control system(воздушным судном) тяга поперечного управленияlateral control rodхарактеристика поперечной устойчивостиlateral characteristic -
52 узел
узел сущknotбуксировочный узелtowing lugбуксировочный узел воздушного суднаaircraft towing pointданные в узлах координатной сеткиgrid-point dataиллюстрированный каталог узлов и деталейillustrated parts catalogueрегиональный узел связиregional telecommunication hubсиловой узелvital componentтакелажный узелhoist fittingузел вентилятораfan sectionузел дозирующей иглы командно-топливного агрегатаthrottle valve assemblyузел закатки двигателяengine roll-in fittingузел компрессораcompressor sectionузел крепленияattachment lugузел крепления груза1. cargo tie-down fitting2. cargo lashing point узел крепления двигателяengine mounting attachmentузел крепления крылаwing attachment fittingузел крепления крыла к фюзеляжуwing-to-fuselage attachmentузел ограничения заброса оборотовoverspeed limiting controlузел подвески двигателяengine attach fittingузел упораrest assyузел хвостового колесаtailwheel assemblyузел швартовкиmooring fitting
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