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1 impure
• ryvettynyt• rähjäinen• tuhruinen• nuhruinen• epäpyhä• epäpuhdas• epähygieeninen• epäsiisti• siivoton• töhryinen• törkyinen• puhdistamaton• rietas• likainen• moraaliton• pesemätön• saastainen• seostettu• sottainen• suttuinen• tahrainen* * *im'pjue(dirty, with other substances mixed in; not pure: impure air; The water is impure.) epäpuhdas- impurity -
2 fresh
• röyhkeä• tuliterä• tuoreeltaan• tuore• hehkeä• vasta• veres• virkistävä• virkeä• viileä• vilpoinen• uusi• väljähtymätön• raikas• raitis (ilma)• reipas• raitis(raikas)• raitis• raikkaasti• kokematon• kirpeä• äskettäin• kukoistava• kukkea• kylmä• pirteä• piristävä• pikantti• pilaantumaton• luonnonraikas* * *freʃ1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) tuore2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) pirteä3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) uusi, tuore4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) viileä, raikas5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) suolaton, makea•- freshen- freshly
- fresh-water -
3 pipe
• ränni• ruokopilli• rööri• torvi• johto• tuutti (pallistaja)• hormi• huilu• varustaa putkilla• eteenpäinjohtamisprosessi• pursottaa• putki• putkijohto• kitistä• letku• kanavamusic• säkkipilli• piippu• pilli• piipittää* * *1. noun1) (a tube, usually made of metal, earthenware etc, through which water, gas etc can flow: a water pipe; a drainpipe.) putki, johto2) (a small tube with a bowl at one end, in which tobacco is smoked: He smokes a pipe; ( also adjective) pipe tobacco.) piippu3) (a musical instrument consisting of a hollow wooden, metal etc tube through which the player blows or causes air to be blown in order to make a sound: He played a tune on a bamboo pipe; an organ pipe.) pilli2. verb1) (to convey gas, water etc by a pipe: Water is piped to the town from the reservoir.) johtaa2) (to play (music) on a pipe or pipes: He piped a tune.) soittaa huilua3) (to speak in a high voice, make a high-pitched sound: `Hallo,' the little girl piped.) kimittää•- piper- pipes
- piping 3. adjective((of a sound) high-pitched: a piping voice.) kimittävä- pipeline
- piping hot -
4 eddy
• tupruta• vastaliike• vastakkainen liike• vastavirta• vesipyörre• akanvirta• vuolle• pyörre• pyöriä• kurimus* * *'edi 1. plural - eddies; noun(a current of water or air running back against the main stream or current.) pyörre2. verb(to move round and round: The water eddied round the pier; The crowds eddied to and fro in the square.) pyöriä -
5 fountain
• alkulähde• suihkulähde• suihkukaivo• säiliö• lähde* * *1) (an often ornamental structure which produces a spring of water that rises into the air: Rome is famous for its beautifully carved stone fountains.) suihkulähde2) (the water coming from such a structure: It was so hot that he stood under the fountain to get cool.) suihkulähde3) (a source: God is the fountain of all goodness.) lähde• -
6 great diving beetle
(a water insect that carries a bubble of air under its wing cover for breathing when it is under water.) sukeltaja -
7 hot
• palava• paahteinen• tulinen• tuima• intohimoinen• helteinen• hautova• hehkuva• hiostava• voimakas• polttava• kiihkeärytminen• kiihkeä• kiihottunut• kirpeä• kiivas• kipakka• glögi• maustettu• sähäkkä• kuumentaa• kuuma* * *hot1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) kuuma2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) kuuma3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) tulinen4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) kiivas5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) tuore•- hotly- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes -
8 pump
• avokenkä• urkkia tietoja• pumppu• pumputa• pumpata* * *1. noun1) (a machine for making water etc rise from under the ground: Every village used to have a pump from which everyone drew their water.) vesipumppu2) (a machine or device for forcing liquid or gas into, or out of, something: a bicycle pump (for forcing air into the tyres).) pumppu2. verb1) (to raise or force with a pump: Oil is being pumped out of the ground.) pumpata2) (to get information from by asking questions: He tried to pump me about the exam.) lypsää tietoja•- pump up -
9 stream
• oja• tulvia• juoksu• joki• juosta• hulvahtaa• hulmuta• virta (joki)• virrata• virta• virta(vedessä)• virtaus• virtaava nestechemistry• fluori• solua• valua• vuoto• vuotaa• puro• tasoryhmä• tasokurssi• liehua• leiskua• parveilla• lappaa* * *stri:m 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) puro2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) virta3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) virta4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) tasoryhmä2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) virrata, hulmuta2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) jakaa tasoryhmiin•- streamer- streamlined -
10 thin
• ohut• ohentua• niukentaa• ohentaa• hälvetä• hento• hatara• harveta• heikko• hieno• harventaa• hentoinen• harventua• harvalukuinen• hoikka• hintelä• vetelä• solakka• vajentaa• vähentää• redusoida• rajoittaa• tehdä ohueksi• kaventaa• karsia• kapea• kaita• kalpea• harva• mieto• läpinäkyvä• supistaa• laihtunut• laihentaa• laimetachemistry• laimentua• laimentaa• laiha• pienentää* * *Ɵin 1. adjective1) (having a short distance between opposite sides: thin paper; The walls of these houses are too thin.) ohut2) ((of people or animals) not fat: She looks thin since her illness.) laiha3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) not containing any solid matter; rather lacking in taste; (tasting as if) containing a lot of water or too much water: thin soup.) laiha4) (not set closely together; not dense or crowded: His hair is getting rather thin.) ohut5) (not convincing or believable: a thin excuse.) heikko2. verb(to make or become thin or thinner: The crowd thinned after the parade was over.) harventaa, harventua- thinly- thinness
- thin air
- thin-skinned
- thin out -
11 vapour
• höyrystyä• höyrytä• höyry• huuru• usva• kaasu• löyly• kuumuus* * *'veipə1) (the gas-like form into which a substance can be changed by heating: water vapour.) höyry2) (mist, fumes or smoke in the air: Near the marshes the air was filled with a strange-smelling vapour.) usva•- vaporize- vaporise -
12 central heating
• keskuslämmitys* * *(heating of a building by water, steam or air through pipes from one central boiler etc.) keskuslämmitys -
13 current
• nykyinen• ilmavirta• juokseva• juonne• tämänhetkinen• tuorein• virtaus• virtaelectricity• virta (sähkö)• viimeisin• viimeksi ilmestynyt• virta(elektroniikka)• ajautua• ajankohtainen• vallitseva• vuolle• voimassaoleva• kaupaksikäyvä• merivirta• moderni• sujuvaelectricity• sähkövirta• yleinen• yleisessä käytännössä oleva• kuluva• kulku• käypä* * *1. adjective(of or belonging to the present: current affairs; the current month; the current temperature.) kuluva, päivän2. noun1) ((the direction of) a stream of water or air: the current of a river.) virta2) ((a) flow of electricity: an electrical current.) sähkövirta•- current account -
14 dive
• uimahyppy• pulahdus• pulahtaa• sukeltaminen• sukellus• sukeltaa• syöksy• syöksyä* * *1. verb1) (to plunge headfirst into water or down through the air: He dived off a rock into the sea.) sukeltaa2) (to go quickly and suddenly out of sight: She dived down a back street and into a shop.) puikahtaa2. noun(an act of diving: She did a beautiful dive into the deep end of the pool.) sukellus, syöksy- diver- diving-board
- great diving beetle -
15 draught
• ristiveto• henkäys• viima• veto• ehdotelma• siemaus• apaja• kalansaalis• kalasaalis• läpivetomarine• syväysmarine• kulkusyvyys• kulaus* * *1) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) veto2) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) kulaus3) (the amount of water a ship requires to float it: a draught of half a metre.) kulkusyvyys•- draughts- draughty -
16 fog
• huuru• erehdyttää• utu• usva• saattaa ymmälle• sumentaa• sumu* * *foɡ 1. noun(a thick cloud of moisture or water vapour in the air which makes it difficult to see: I had to drive very slowly because of the fog.) sumu2. verb((usually with up) to cover with fog: Her glasses were fogged up with steam.) sumentaa- foggy- fog-bound
- fog-horn -
17 hovercraft
• ilmatyynyalus• pintaliitäjä* * *noun (a vehicle which is able to move over land or water, supported by a cushion of air.) ilmatyynyalus -
18 intake
technology• otto• imu• imukohta• sisäänotto• nautittu määrä* * *'inteik1) (the thing or quantity taken in: This year's intake of students is smaller than last year's.) otettu määrä2) (a place at which eg water is taken into a channel etc: The ventilation system broke down when something blocked the main air intake.) sisääntulo3) (the act of taking in: an intake of breath.) sisäänhengitys -
19 snorkel
• hengitysputki• snorkkeli* * *'sno:kəl(a tube with the end(s) above water for allowing an underwater swimmer to breathe or a submarine to take in air.) snorkkeli -
20 wave
• hyrskytä• hyökyä• hyrskyä• tyrsky• tyrskytä• tyrskyä• heilautus• heilauttaa• heilutus• heilutella• heiluttaa• hosua• huitoa• huojuttaa• hulmuta• huiskutus• huiskuttaa• huitaisu• huojua• viittaus• vireillä• vire• vilkuttaa• viri• viuhtoa• vilkutus• ele• aallottaa• aallota• aaltoillaphysics• aalto• aaltoilu• töyry(tekniikka)technology• töyry (tekn)• väreillä• väre• värehtiä• pärskyä• kareilla• kare• karehtia• keikuttaa• kiikuttaa• keinuttaa• kihartua• leiskua• liehauttaa• liehua• liehuttaa• kampaus• maininki• kuohua• käherrys• kädenheilautus• kähertää• lainehtia• laine* * *weiv 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) aalto2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) aalto3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) laine4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) aalto5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) heilautus2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) liehua2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) laineittaa3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) vilkuttaa•- wavy- waviness
- waveband
- wave
- wavelength
- wave aside
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