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אַחֵרm. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. חוֹרִי) (back of, another, the other, stranger. דבר א׳ (abbr. ד״א) 1) another thing, another explanation. Snh.IV, 5; a. v. fr. in Midr. 2) euphem. for idolatry, swine, v. דָּבָר. 3) Aḥer, (apostate, byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Ḥag.14b; a. e.Pl. אֲחֵרִים others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous authorities differing in opinion, א׳ אומרים, v. Hor.13b אסיקו לר׳ מאיר א׳ R. Meïr is quoted under the word aḥerim. 2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh.52b אשת א׳ the wife of a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 111b; a. fr.Fem. אֲחֶרֶת. Yoma I, 1 אשה א׳ a second (additional) wife; a. fr.Snh.104a זאת ועוד א׳ this and something besides (shall happen).

אַחֵרm. (b. h.; v. foreg. a. חוֹרִי) (back of, another, the other, stranger. דבר א׳ (abbr. ד״א) 1) another thing, another explanation. Snh.IV, 5; a. v. fr. in Midr. 2) euphem. for idolatry, swine, v. דָּבָר. 3) Aḥer, (apostate, byname of Elisha ben Abuyah. Ḥag.14b; a. e.Pl. אֲחֵרִים others; 1) freq. in Mishn. for anonymous authorities differing in opinion, א׳ אומרים, v. Hor.13b אסיקו לר׳ מאיר א׳ R. Meïr is quoted under the word aḥerim. 2) freq. for strangers, gentiles. Snh.52b אשת א׳ the wife of a non-Israelite. B. Mets. 111b; a. fr.Fem. אֲחֶרֶת. Yoma I, 1 אשה א׳ a second (additional) wife; a. fr.Snh.104a זאת ועוד א׳ this and something besides (shall happen).

פַּרְגּוֹדm. (paragauda, παραγώδης of Semitic origin; פרג to divide, cmp. פָּרוֹכֶת) 1) curtain. Kel. XXIX, 1 Maim. (R. S. tunic, v. infra).Esp. (cmp. וִילוֹן) the curtain of heaven. Ḥag.15a כבר שמעתי מאחורי הפ׳וכ׳ I have already heard from behind the Curtain, ‘Return, ye wayward children, all except Aḥer. Yoma 77a Ms. M. (omitted in later editions; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3). B. Mets.59a שלשה אין הפ׳ ננעל בפניהם there are three wrongs for which the Curtain is never closed (the outcries over them will not be unheeded).Trnsf. the court, royal attendants. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 לא דומה שומע מפי פ׳וכ׳ it is not the same to hear from the lips of attendants as to hear from the lips of the king himself; Yalk. Ex. 276. 2) a certain garment, tunic. Gen. R. s. 84 (expl. כתנת הפסים, Gen. 37:23). Shek. III, 2, v. חָפַת; a. e. 3) (cmp. אַוְורַקְסִין) a sort of breeches. Sabb.120a שני פרגוד Ms. M. (ed. פרגד; Ar. פַּרְגּוֹדִין) two (a pair of) breeches; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d אבריקין).

פַּרְגּוֹדm. (paragauda, παραγώδης of Semitic origin; פרג to divide, cmp. פָּרוֹכֶת) 1) curtain. Kel. XXIX, 1 Maim. (R. S. tunic, v. infra).Esp. (cmp. וִילוֹן) the curtain of heaven. Ḥag.15a כבר שמעתי מאחורי הפ׳וכ׳ I have already heard from behind the Curtain, ‘Return, ye wayward children, all except Aḥer. Yoma 77a Ms. M. (omitted in later editions; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3). B. Mets.59a שלשה אין הפ׳ ננעל בפניהם there are three wrongs for which the Curtain is never closed (the outcries over them will not be unheeded).Trnsf. the court, royal attendants. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod., s. 2 לא דומה שומע מפי פ׳וכ׳ it is not the same to hear from the lips of attendants as to hear from the lips of the king himself; Yalk. Ex. 276. 2) a certain garment, tunic. Gen. R. s. 84 (expl. כתנת הפסים, Gen. 37:23). Shek. III, 2, v. חָפַת; a. e. 3) (cmp. אַוְורַקְסִין) a sort of breeches. Sabb.120a שני פרגוד Ms. M. (ed. פרגד; Ar. פַּרְגּוֹדִין) two (a pair of) breeches; (Y. ib. XVI, 15d אבריקין).

קֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) grave. Snh.47b ק׳ חדש a fresh grave (that has been dug but not used). Ib. ק׳ בנין a grave on which something has been built, i. e. an arched grave (not flat). Ib. שלשה קברות הן ק׳ הנמצא there are three kinds of graves (with reference to law): a grave that has been discovered (a fresh grave in which somebody was buried without the consent of the owner of the ground); ק׳ הידוע a known grave (in which one was buried with the owners consent); ק׳ המזיק את הרבים a grave which interferes with public comfort (made in a thoroughfare). Y.Naz.IX, 57d top., v. תְּהוֹם. Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש את הק׳ if one passes the plough over a grave. Koh. R. to VII, 8 וכיון שקברוהו … את קִבְרוֹ when they had buried him (Elisha-Aḥer), a fire came to burn his grave; a. v. fr.Pl. קְבָרִים, קְבָרוֹת. Taan.25b תקנתם ק׳וכ׳ have you prepared graves for yourselves (are you ready to die)? Ib. 22b שלא יהא בתיהם קִבְרֵיהֶם that their houses may not become their graves (that their dwellings may not fall down from excessive rains); Y.Yoma V, 42c top שלא יעשו … קִבְרֵיהֶן. Ḥag.22b נשתטח על קִבְרֵיוכ׳ he prostrated himself over the graves of Yeb.47b שני ק׳ נמסרווכ׳ the court has charge of two burial places (for culprits). Snh.VI, 5 ולא היו קוברין אותו בקִבְרוֹת אבותיו they did not bury him (the culprit) in the burial place of their ancestors; a. fr.בֵּית הקברות (abbr. בה״ק) cemetery; pl. בָּתֵּי ק׳. Ber.18b הלך ולן בב״הק he went and spent the night in the cemetery. Snh. l. c. (46b) שני בתי ק׳וכ׳ two burial grounds were at the disposal of the courts, one for those put to death by the sword, and one ; a. fr.Trnsf. uterus ( containing an embryo). Nidd.21a באיפשר לפתיחת הק׳וכ׳ they differ as to whether the uterus can open (to pass the embryo) without discharging blood. Sabb.129a חיה כל זמן שהק׳ פתוחוכ׳ for a woman in confinement you must violate the Sabbath laws as long as the uterus is open, whether she says that she needs it or that she needs it not. Ib. מאימתי פתיחת הק׳ when does the opening of the womb begin (in regard to Sabbath laws)?; עד מתי … הק׳ how long is it considered open? Ohol. VII, 4 אין לנפלים פ׳ הק׳וכ׳ in the case of abortions the laws of levitical cleanness connected with the opening of the womb do not apply, unless, v. פִּיקָא I; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8; a. fr.

קֶבֶרm. (b. h.; preced.) grave. Snh.47b ק׳ חדש a fresh grave (that has been dug but not used). Ib. ק׳ בנין a grave on which something has been built, i. e. an arched grave (not flat). Ib. שלשה קברות הן ק׳ הנמצא there are three kinds of graves (with reference to law): a grave that has been discovered (a fresh grave in which somebody was buried without the consent of the owner of the ground); ק׳ הידוע a known grave (in which one was buried with the owners consent); ק׳ המזיק את הרבים a grave which interferes with public comfort (made in a thoroughfare). Y.Naz.IX, 57d top., v. תְּהוֹם. Ohol. XVII, 1 החורש את הק׳ if one passes the plough over a grave. Koh. R. to VII, 8 וכיון שקברוהו … את קִבְרוֹ when they had buried him (Elisha-Aḥer), a fire came to burn his grave; a. v. fr.Pl. קְבָרִים, קְבָרוֹת. Taan.25b תקנתם ק׳וכ׳ have you prepared graves for yourselves (are you ready to die)? Ib. 22b שלא יהא בתיהם קִבְרֵיהֶם that their houses may not become their graves (that their dwellings may not fall down from excessive rains); Y.Yoma V, 42c top שלא יעשו … קִבְרֵיהֶן. Ḥag.22b נשתטח על קִבְרֵיוכ׳ he prostrated himself over the graves of Yeb.47b שני ק׳ נמסרווכ׳ the court has charge of two burial places (for culprits). Snh.VI, 5 ולא היו קוברין אותו בקִבְרוֹת אבותיו they did not bury him (the culprit) in the burial place of their ancestors; a. fr.בֵּית הקברות (abbr. בה״ק) cemetery; pl. בָּתֵּי ק׳. Ber.18b הלך ולן בב״הק he went and spent the night in the cemetery. Snh. l. c. (46b) שני בתי ק׳וכ׳ two burial grounds were at the disposal of the courts, one for those put to death by the sword, and one ; a. fr.Trnsf. uterus ( containing an embryo). Nidd.21a באיפשר לפתיחת הק׳וכ׳ they differ as to whether the uterus can open (to pass the embryo) without discharging blood. Sabb.129a חיה כל זמן שהק׳ פתוחוכ׳ for a woman in confinement you must violate the Sabbath laws as long as the uterus is open, whether she says that she needs it or that she needs it not. Ib. מאימתי פתיחת הק׳ when does the opening of the womb begin (in regard to Sabbath laws)?; עד מתי … הק׳ how long is it considered open? Ohol. VII, 4 אין לנפלים פ׳ הק׳וכ׳ in the case of abortions the laws of levitical cleanness connected with the opening of the womb do not apply, unless, v. פִּיקָא I; Tosef. ib. VIII, 8; a. fr.