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1 Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 24 March 1494 Glauchau, Saxonyd. 21 November 1555 Chemnitz, Germany[br]German metallurgist, who wrote the book De Re Metallica under the latinized version of his name.[br]Agricola was a physician, scientist and metallurgist of note and it was this which led to the publication of De Re Metallica. He studied at Leipzig University and between 1518 and 1522 he was a school teacher in Zwickau. Eventually he settled as a physician in Chemnitz. Later he continued his medical practice at Joachimstal in the Erzgebirge. This town was newly built to serve the mining community in what was at the time the most important ore-mining field in both Germany and Europe.As a physician in the sixteenth century he would naturally have been concerned with the development of medicines, which would have led him to research the medical properties of ores and base metals. He studied the mineralogy of his area, and the mines, and the miners who were working there. He wrote several books in Latin on geology and mineralogy. His important work during that period was a glossary of mineralogical and mining terms in both Latin and German. It is, however, De Re Metallica for which he is best known. This large volume contains twelve books which deal with mining and metallurgy, including an account of glassmaking. Whilst one can understand the text of this book very easily, the quality of the illustrative woodcuts should not be neglected. These illustrations detail the mines, furnaces, forges and the plant associated with them, unfortunately the name of the artist is unknown. The importance of the work lies in the fact that it is an assemblage of information on all the methods and practices current at that time. The book was clearly intended as a textbook of mining and mineralogy and as such it would have been brought to England by German engineers when they were employed by the Mines Royal in the Keswick area in the late sixteenth century. In addition to his studies in preparation for De Re Metallica, Agricola was an "adventurer" holding shares in the Gottesgab mine in the Erzegebirge.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions Bibliography1556, De Re Metallica, Basel; 1912, trans. H. Hoover and L.H.Hoover, London.KMBiographical history of technology > Agricola, Georgius (Georg Bauer)
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2 Bauer, Georg
See: Agricola, Georgius -
3 Georg Bauer
See: Agricola, Georgius -
4 Metallurgy
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Agricola, Georgius — Agricola , Georgius … Scientists
Agricola, Georgius — orig. Georg Bauer born March 24, 1494, Clauchau, Saxony died Nov. 21, 1555, Chemnitz German scholar and scientist known as the father of mineralogy. A town physician in Saxony (1527–33), he was among the first to found a natural science upon… … Universalium
Agricola , Georgius — (1494–1555) German metallurgist Agricola s true name was Georg Bauer but, as was the custom of the day, he latinized it (Agricola and Bauer both mean ‘farmer’). Beyond his place of birth – Glauchau (now in Germany) – little is known about him… … Scientists
Agrícola, Georgius — ► (1494 1555) Nombre latinizado de Georg Bayer, médico y metalurgista alemán. Fundador de la moderna mineralogía. Su obra más importante es De re metallica (1556). * * * orig. Georg Bauer (24 mar. 1494, Clauchau, Sajonia–21 nov. 1555, Chemnitz).… … Enciclopedia Universal
Georgius Agricola — (* 24. März 1494 in Glauchau; † 21. November 1555 in Chemnitz), mit bürgerlichem Namen Georg Pawer [1] bzw. Bauer (Petrus Mosellanus, sein Leipziger … Deutsch Wikipedia
Agricola-Gymnasium Chemnitz — Georgius Agricola Gymnasium Chemnitz Schultyp Gymnasium Gründung 1857 Ort … Deutsch Wikipedia
Georgius Agricola — Georgius Agricola, Georg Pawer Georgius Agricola Nacimiento 24 de marzo 1494 Glauchau Fallecimiento … Wikipedia Español
Georgius Agricola — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Agricola et Bauer. Georgius Agricola Georgius Agricola, dit Agricola, de son vrai nom Georg Pawer … Wikipédia en Français
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AGRICOLA — I. AGRICOLA Georgius, vide Georgius. II. AGRICOLA socer Cornelii Taciti, cuius vitam Tacitus ipse conscripsit. Item Consul Romanus Clementini collega. Item alius, Eustathii collega, quorum aetate Constantinus Imperator obiit. Cassiodor. Paul.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Agrícola — (Del lat. agricola < ager, agri, campo + colere, cultivar.) ► adjetivo AGRICULTURA De la agricultura o del agricultor: ■ sector agrícola; labores agrícolas. * * * agrícola (del lat. «agricŏla») adj. De la agricultura. * * * agrícola. (Del lat … Enciclopedia Universal