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1 AGAINST
According to VT44:26, Tolkien in some documents glosses apa or pá as "touching, against", but apa is normally the preposition "after" instead (see AFTER). The allative case in -nna is normally sufficient to express motion towards or against something. Possibly this ending can also take on the meaning of “against” with connotations of enmity and confrontation, as when the pl. allative valannar is used in the phrase *“made war on/against the Valar” (LR:47). -
2 FORCE
(noun, = pressure to do something against one's will or conscience) sahtië (Þ) (pressure) –VT43:22 (in a given direction) (vb.) nir- (thrust, press). ("Though applicable to the pressure of a person on others, by mind and 'will' as well as by physical strength, [this verb] could also be used of physical pressures exerted by inanimates.") Given as a 1st person aorist nirin. Pa.t. probably *nindë since the R of nir- was originally D (the base is given as NID; compare rer- pa.t. rendë from RED concerning the past tense; see SOW). –VT41:17 -
3 INDUCE
sahta- (Þ) (referring primarily to inducing someone to do something against their will or conscience). –VT43:22 -
4 PRESSURE
(to do something against one's will or conscience) sahtië (Þ) (force) –VT43:22 -
5 PRIVACY
aquapahtië (literally *"fully-closedness", used of a mind that closes itself against telepathic communication) –VT39:23
См. также в других словарях:
Against Me! — Tom Gabel d Against Me! à l Impérial de Québec, Québec en 2008 … Wikipédia en Français
Against me — Against Me! Against me! Tom Gabel d Against Me! à l Impérial de Québec, Québec en 2008 … Wikipédia en Français
Against — Студийный альбом Se … Википедия
against — [ə genst′; ] also, esp. Cdn & Brit [, əgānst′] prep. [ME ayeynst, opposite to, facing < OE ongegn, ongean (see AGAIN), with adv. gen. es + unhistoric t] 1. a) in opposition to or competition with [a fight against evil] b) contrary to [against… … English World dictionary
Against Me! — на сцене фестиваля Coachella, 2007 Основная информация Жанр … Википедия
Against — A*gainst (?; 277), prep. [OE. agens, ageynes, AS. ongegn. The s is adverbial, orig. a genitive ending. See {Again}.] 1. Abreast; opposite to; facing; towards; as, against the mouth of a river; in this sense often preceded by over. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Against me! — im Jahre 2007 auf dem Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in Indio, Kalifornien. Gründung 1997 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Against Me! — tocando en Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 2007. Datos generales Origen G … Wikipedia Español
Against — may refer to: Against (album), a 1998 album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura Against (song), the title track song from the Sepultura album Against (American band), an American thrash band Against (Australian band), an Australian hardcore… … Wikipedia
Against Me! — im Jahre 20 … Deutsch Wikipedia
against — ► PREPOSITION 1) in opposition to. 2) to the disadvantage of. 3) in resistance to. 4) in anticipation of and preparation for (a difficulty). 5) in relation to (money owed, due, or lent) so as to reduce, cancel, or secure it. 6) in or into contact … English terms dictionary
