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1 voile
I.voile1 [vwal]feminine nouna. [de bateau] sailII.c black voile2 [vwal]masculine nouna. veil• prendre le voile [religieuse] to take the veil* * *
I vwalnom masculin1) ( morceau d'étoffe) veil2) ( étoffe) voile3) ( masque abstrait) veil5) ( écran) veil
II vwalnom féminin Nautisme1) ( toile) sailtoutes voiles dehors — lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means
2) ( activité) sailing••être à voile et à vapeur — (colloq) to be AC/DC (colloq)
mettre les voiles — (colloq) to clear off (colloq) GB, to clear out (colloq) US
* * *vwal1. nm1) (= vêtement) veille voile islamique — the veil, the hijab
porter le voile — to wear the veil, to cover one's face
2) (tissu léger) net2. nf1) [bateau] sail2) (= sport) sailing* * *A nm1 Mode, Relig ( morceau d'étoffe) veil; voile de deuil/de mariée mourning/bridal veil; prendre le voile Relig to take the veil;2 ( étoffe) voile;3 ( masque abstrait) veil; on jeta un voile (pudique) sur l'affaire a veil was drawn over the affair; lever le voile sur qch to bring sth out in the open; soulever un coin du voile sur qch to gain a glimpse into sth; avoir un voile sur or devant les yeux to be blind to reality;4 Tech ( dans un liquide) cloud; ( sur une radiographie) shadow; Phot fog; un voile blanchâtre opacifiait la solution a whitish cloud was fogging the solution; voile de développement/de vieillissement Phot fog in developing/from ageing; avoir un voile au poumon to have a shadow on one's lung;5 ( écran) regarder qch à travers un voile de larmes to look at sth through a mist of tears; le brouillard étendait un voile épais sur le paysage there was a thick veil of fog over the landscape;6 ( de champignon) veil; voile général/partiel universal/partial veil.B nf Naut1 ( toile) sail; voile aurique/carrée/latine fore-and-aft/square/lateen sail; faire voile vers to sail toward(s); mettre à la voile to make way under sail; toutes voiles dehors lit full sail ahead; fig using every possible means;2 ( voilier) sailing boat, sailboat US;3 ( activité) sailing; il fait de la voile depuis deux ans he's been going sailing for two years; il donne des cours de voile en ét é he gives sailing lessons in the summer.voile blanc Météo whiteout; voile chimique (chemical) fog; voile d'étai staysail; voile islamique yashmak; voile noir blackout; voile du palais soft palate, velum; voile rouge redout; voile solaire solar sail.être à voile et à vapeur○ to be AC/DC○; mettre les voiles○ to clear off○ GB, to clear out○ US; avoir du vent dans les voiles○ to be three sheets to the wind, to be drunk.I[vwal] nom féminin3. SPORTla voile sailing, yachtingfaire de la voile to sail, to go yachting————————à voile locution adjectivale1. NAUTIQUEa. sailing boat2. (très familier & locution)marcher à voile et à vapeur to be AC/DC ou bisexualtoutes voiles dehors locution adverbiale1. NAUTIQUE in full sail, all sail ou sails set2. (familier) [rapidement] like a bat out of hellII[vwal] nom masculin1. [d'une toilette, d'un monument] veiljeter ou mettre ou tirer un voile sur to throw a veil across, to draw a veil over4. (littéraire) [opacité]un voile de brume/fumée a veil of mist/smoke5. MÉDECINEj'ai un voile devant ou sur les yeux my vision ou sight is blurred6. PHOTOGRAPHIE fog7. ANATOMIE————————sous le voile de locution prépositionnelle -
2 стекло
glass
- (остекление кабины) — window
- (окна) — window (glass) panel
стекло может быть многослойным. напр., наружное лобовое стекло, состоит из двух стеклянных слоев, одного винилового слоя и электропроводной пленки (для обогрева). — the term "pane" refers to one of the layers that make up а panel. for example, the windshield outer panel has two plate glass panes, one vinyl pane and an electric conductive film.
- (слой многослойного стекла) — glass pane
-, безосколочное — (nonsplintering) safety glass
-, боковое (каб. экипажа) — side window
-, верхнее (ка6. экипажа) — eyebrow window
-, водомерное — sight gauge /gage/
-, двойное (с промежутком между двумя стеклами) — double-pane window
-, заднее (каб. экипажа) — aft window
-, защитное (прибора) — (instrument) glass
- козырька (лобовое стекло) — windshield (w/s)
-, лобовое — windshield (w/s)
-, лобовое, с наклоном 24 град. — 24-deg slope windshield, windshield - 24 deg. slope
-, лобовое среднее — center windshield
-, масломерное — oil level sight gauge /gage/
-, матовое — sandblown glass
-, мерное — sight gage
-, небьющееся (безосколочное) — nonsplintering safety glass. nonsplintering safety glass must be used in internal glass panes.
- окна, внутреннее — window inner panel
- окна, наружное — window outer panel
-, органическое — organic glass
-, ориентированное — stretched glass
- прибора — instrument glass, instrument dial window
-, приборы (надпись на контейнере) — delicate unit, fragile, instruments
- (-) светоклин (клиновой светопровод подсвета шкалы прибора) — lighting wedge
-, сдвижное (форточка) — sliding window panel
-, силикатное — silicate glass
- с противобликовым покрытием (прибора) — (instrument) glass /dial window/ with antireflection coating
-, с электрообогревом, лобовое — electrically-heated windshield
многослойные лобовые стекла имеют прозрачную токопроводящую пленку между двумя слоями силикатного стекла. — laminated windshield panels have transparent electroconductive film between two layers of silicate glass.
-, тонкое, не царапать и не подвергать ударам (надпись) — caution: thin glass surface. do not scratch or impact.
- фонаря кабины экипажа — canopy window, flight compartment window
- форточки — direct vision window glass panel
заделка с. — window panel edge attachment
брать с. только за торцы — (always) handle the glass by edges
заделывать с. в раме — attach the window panel to the window frameРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > стекло
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3 фонарь
lantern
(осветительный, в аварийноспасательном оборудовании)
- (прозрачная застекленная часть фюзеляжа, служащая для обзора (из кабины экипажа) (рис. 2, 15, 25) — canopy, flight compartment windows, flight compartment transparent enclosure flight compartment windows consist of windshield, side windows, direct vision or elearview sliding windows.
- (сигнальная лампа) — light, light fixture
- кабины летчика — cockpit canopy
- кабины штурмана — navigator's transparent enclosure
- лампы (сигнальной) — light cover /cap/
-, откидной — hinged canopy
-, сбрасываемый — jettisonable canopy
подвижная часть фонаря кабины, снабженная приспособлением для принудительного сбрасывания. — the canopy portion which can be jettisoned in flight in emergency
-, сдвижной — sliding canopy
подвижная часть фонаря кабнны, сдвигающаяся назад на роликах no направляющим на фюзеляж, — the sliding canopy can be slided aft along guides to afford leaving and ent the cockpit.
- тренажера (летчика) — flight simulator cockpit hoodРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > фонарь
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