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1 adverb
наречие -
2 prislov
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3 avě
avě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifestly'Page in Trubačev: I 93-94Old Church Slavic:javě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv];avě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv]Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:áve `in reality' [adv];jáve `in reality' [adv]Macedonian:Lithuanian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-ēisIE meaning: apparentlyCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 78Comments: OLith. ovyje `in reality' is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Slavic but there are no compelling arguments for this view. The absence of initial j- rather points in the direction of an etymological relationship, cf. jovnai `openly', which is a borrowing from Belorussian. In that case we would have to start from a PBSl. i-stem *āv-i- (cf. Anikin 1998: 21, see also s.v. javiti). On the other hand, it seems possible that the form ovyje, whose oldest attestations are two occurrences in Daukša, is based on Church Slavic (j)avě. The Slavic adverb in turn may have been borrowed from Iranian (Lubotsky p.c.).Other cognates:Skt. āvíṣ `apparently, noticeably' [adv]; -
4 avьnъ
avьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifest, obvious'Page in Trubačev: I 99-100Old Russian:Czech:jevný (Kott) `manifest, public' [adj o];zjevný `manifest, obvious' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃvan `manifest, obvious' [adj o]Slovene:jávǝn `manifest, obvious' [adj o]Bulgarian:jáven `obvious' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-IE meaning: apparentlyCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 78Comments: Possibly derived from the adverb *javě. -
5 bol̨e(je)
bol̨e(je) Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `more'Page in Trubačev: II 193-194Old Church Slavic:Russian:bólee `more' [adv]Upper Sorbian:bóle `more' [adv]Serbo-Croatian:bȍlje `better' [adv];Čak. bȍl̨ē (Vrgada) `better' [adv];Čak. bȍlje (Orvanići) `better' [adv]Slovene:bọ̑lje `better' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: bol-(i̯)is-iosPage in Pokorny: 96Comments: Adverb of *bol̨ьjь. -
6 davě
davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'Page in Trubačev: IV 198Russian:dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];Old Russian:davě `yesterday' [adv]Lower Sorbian:daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]Polabian:dovă `recently, just' [adv]Slovene:dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];dávi `this morning' [adv]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
7 dьnьsь
dьnьsь Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `today'Page in Trubačev: V 215Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:dànas `today' [adv];Čak. danȁs (Vrgada, Orbanići) `today, nowadays' [adv]Slovene:dánǝs `today' [adv];dnȇs `today' [adv];dǝnǝ̀s `today' [adv]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: Adverb consisting of dьnь `day' and enclitic sь `this'.Page in Pokorny: 183Other cognates: -
8 ed(ъ)và
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva. -
9 ledva
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.
См. также в других словарях:
adverb — ADVÉRB, adverbe, s.n. Parte de vorbire, în general neflexibilă, care determină sensul unui verb, al unui adjectiv sau al altui adverb, arătând locul, timpul, modul, cauza sau scopul. – Din fr. adverbe, lat. adverbium. Trimis de ana zecheru, 14.08 … Dicționar Român
adverb — 1. general. The term adverb covers a wide variety of words, and is the least satisfactory of the conventional word categories applied to English. The principal adverb uses answer the question ‘how?’ or ‘in what manner?’, many of these being… … Modern English usage
Adverb — Sn nähere Bestimmung des Verbs, Umstandswort erw. fach. (16. Jh., Form 18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Zunächst in lateinischer Form entlehnt aus l. (nomen) adverbium (eigentlich das zum Verb gehörende Wort ), zu l. verbum Wort, Zeitwort und l. ad hinzu ,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
adverb — (n.) late 14c., from L.L. adverbium adverb, lit. that which is added to a verb, from ad to (see AD (Cf. ad )) + verbum verb, word (see VERB (Cf. verb)). Coined by Flavius Sosipater Charisius as a translation of Gk. epirrhema adverb, from … Etymology dictionary
Adverb — Ad verb, n. [L. adverbium; ad + verbum word, verb: cf. F. adverbe.] (Gram.) A word used to modify the sense of a verb, participle, adjective, or other adverb, and usually placed near it; as, he writes well; paper extremely white. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Adverb — [Wichtig (Rating 3200 5600)] Auch: • Umstandswort Bsp.: • Bitte benutze ein Adverb in diesem Satz … Deutsch Wörterbuch
adverb — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ a word or phrase that modifies the meaning of an adjective, verb, or other adverb, or of a sentence (e.g gently, very, fortunately). ORIGIN Latin adverbium, from ad to + verbum word, verb … English terms dictionary
adverb — [ad′vʉrb΄] n. [ME adverbe < L adverbium < ad , to + verbum, a word] any of a class of words used generally to modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause, by expressing time, place, manner, degree, cause, etc.:… … English World dictionary
Adverb — (Adverbium, zum Verbum gehöriges Wort) inflexibler Redetheil, der das Prädicat näher bestimmt, indem es Ort, Zeit, Art u.s.w., Bejahung und Verneinung angibt … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
àdverb — m gram., {{c=1}}v. {{ref}}prílog2{{/ref}} ✧ {{001f}}lat … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
adverb — àdverb m <G mn ērbā> DEFINICIJA gram., v. prilog ETIMOLOGIJA lat. adverbium ≃ ad + verb (um): riječ, glagol … Hrvatski jezični portal