-
61 Norway
сущ.общ. Норвегия (королевство (конституционная монархия); столица — Осло; государственный язык норвежский; национальная валюта — норвежская крона)See:Norwegian krone, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Economic Area, European Free Trade Association, Nordic Council, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Visa Waiver Program, Norges Bank, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries -
62 Singapore
сущ.общ. Сингапур (республика; столица — Сингапур; государственные языки малайский, китайский, тамильский и английский; национальная валюта — сингапурский доллар)See:Singapore dollar, Commonwealth of Nations, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Asia-Europe Meeting, Colombo Plan, ASEAN Regional Forum, Offshore Group of Banking Supervisors, Visa Waiver Program, Monetary Authority of Singapore, less developed countries, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, Asian Tigers, Dynamic Asian Economies, high-income countries -
63 South Korea
сущ.сокр. Sth Korea общ. Южная Корея, Республика Корея, Корейская Республика (республика; столица — Сеул; государственный язык корейский; национальная валюта — южнокорейская вона)Syn:See:North Korea, South Korean won, Bangkok Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Asia-Europe Meeting, Australia Group, Colombo Plan, ASEAN Regional Forum, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Group of Twenty, Asian Reinsurance Corporation, Bank of Korea, Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, less developed countries, advanced economies, newly industrializing country, Asian Tigers, Dynamic Asian Economies, high-income countries, Big Emerging Markets -
64 Spain
сущ.общ. Испания (королевство (парламентская монархия); столица — Мадрид; государственный язык испанский; валюта — евро, до 2002 г. в качестве национальной валюты использовалась песета)See:euro, peseta, European Patent Convention, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Union, European Monetary Union, Group of Twelve, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Visa Waiver Program, Bank of Spain, eurozone, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries -
65 Sweden
сущ.общ. Швеция (республика; столица — Стокгольм; государственный язык шведский; национальная валюта — шведская крона)See:Swedish krona, European Patent Convention, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Union, Group of Ten, Group of Twelve, Nordic Council, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Visa Waiver Program, Sveriges Riksbank, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries -
66 Switzerland
сущ.общ. Швейцария (республика; столица — Берн; государственные языки немецкий, французский и итальянский; национальная валюта — швейцарский франк)See:Swiss franc, Agreement on the European Economic Area, European Patent Convention, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Free Trade Association, Group of Ten, Group of Twelve, Latin Monetary Union, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Visa Waiver Program, Swiss National Bank, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
67 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
общ. Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии (королевство (парламентская монархия); столица — Лондон; государственный язык английский; национальная валюта — фунт стерлингов)Syn:See:pound sterling, European Patent Convention, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Schengen Agreement, Wassenaar Arrangement, European Union, Commonwealth of Nations, Group of Ten, Group of Seven, Group of Twelve, Group of Five, Group of Twenty, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris Club, Australia Group, European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, Visa Waiver Program, Bank of England, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, Malvians, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Turks and Caicos Islands, AnglosphereАнгло-русский экономический словарь > United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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68 United States of America
сокр. USA общ. Соединенные Штаты Америки, США (республика; столица — Вашингтон; государственный язык английский; национальная валюта — доллар США)Syn:See:dollar 1) US-Canada Free Trade Agreement, US-Israel Free Trade Agreement, North American Free Trade Agreement, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Wassenaar Arrangement, CONUS, OCONUS, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, North American Development Bank, Group of Ten, Group of Seven, Group of Twelve, Group of Five, Group of Three а), Group of Twenty, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Organization of American States, Paris Club, Structural Impediments Initiative, Transatlantic Business Dialogue, Australia Group, Colombo Plan, ASEAN Regional Forum, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, developed countries, advanced economies, high-income countries, Anglosphere, American Samoa, Virgin Islands of the United States, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia 2), Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of ColumbiaАнгло-русский экономический словарь > United States of America
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69 technology
nтехника; технические средства; технология; методикаto acquire technology — получать / приобретать технологию
to adopt technologies to the needs and conditions of a developing country — приспосабливать / применять технику / технологию к нуждам и условиям развивающейся страны
to develop technology — развивать / совершенствовать технику / технологию
to increase access of developing countries to technology — увеличивать доступ развивающихся стран к технологии производства / техническим средствам
to introduce new technology — внедрять новую технику / технологию
to select and design appropriate technologies — отбирать и разрабатывать соответствующие технические средства / производственные процессы
- adaptation of industrial technologyto transplant technologies — переносить технику / технологию / технологические процессы из одной страны в другую
- adequate technology
- advanced technology
- alternative technologies
- antipollution technology
- appropriate health technology
- appropriate technology
- capital-intensive technology
- capital-saving technology
- control technology
- embodied technology
- exchange of technology among countries - high-waste technology
- imported technology
- industrial technology
- intensive technology
- labor-intensive technology
- labor-saving technology
- level of technology
- low-energy-intensive technology
- low-waste technology
- management technology
- military technology
- non-polluting technology
- non-waste technology
- nuclear technology
- nuclear-weapons technology
- package technology
- packaged transfer of technology
- peaceful nuclear technology
- process technology
- requisite technology
- resource-saving technologies
- sensitive technology
- soft technology
- sophisticated technology
- space technology
- state-of-the-art technology
- suitable technology
- technology of production
- transfer of technology
- unpackaged technology
- up-to-date technology
- upward spiral of technology
- utilization of progressive technologies
- waste-free technology
- widely acknowledged technologies -
70 technology
tekˈnɔlədʒɪ сущ.
1) техника;
технические и прикладные науки
2) технология to apply, employ technology ≈ применять технологию, использовать методику to create, develop (a) technology ≈ создавать, разрабатывать методику to export, transfer technology (to developing countries) ≈ передавать технологию (развивающимся странам) high technology (тж. high tech) ≈ высокая технология state-of-the-art technology ≈ внедренная технология
3) специальная терминология техника;
технические и прикладные науки - microprocessor * микропроцессорная техника - * assessment прогноз развития техники - school of * техническое училище - the age of * век техники - the impact of advanced * on society воздействие современной техники на общество - the application of new technologies применение новой техники научная аппаратура - aerial and satellite technologies наувчная аппаратура, устанавливаемая на самолетах и спутниках техника, специальные приемы - the * of repression has become more refined техника подавлен6ия оппозиционных настроений стала более тонкой технология - nuclear * ядерная технология - non-waste * безотходная технология - low-waste * малоотходная технология - polymer * технология производства полимеров - high * cовременная технологияв - petrochemical plants and other high * нефтехимические заводы и другие элементы современной технологии специальная терминология adverse effects of new ~ отрицательные последствия внедрения новой техники и технологий (для трудящихся) computer ~ машинная технология gene ~ генная технология high ~ тонкая технология information ~ информационная технология management ~ методы управления technology специальная терминология ~ техника;
технические и прикладные науки ~ технология winchester ~ вчт. винчестерская технология workbench ~ автоматизированная технологияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > technology
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71 Asian Tigers
общ. Азиатские [Восточно-азиатские\] тигры (термин относится к четырем азиатским странам, демонстрирующим быстрые темпы экономического развития: Гонконгу, Сингапуру, Южной Корее и Тайваню; эти страны также часто называют "четырьмя маленькими драконами")Syn:See: -
72 Dynamic Asian Economies
сокр. DAEs межд. эк. азиатские динамически развивающиеся страны [экономики\]* (обобщающее название для шести азиатских стран: Гонконга, Южной Кореи, Малайзии, Сингапура, Тайваня и Таиланда)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Dynamic Asian Economies
-
73 Four Little Dragons
общ. "четыре маленьких дракона" (популярный в 1980-х гг. термин для обозначения четырех азиатских страны, демонстрировавших быстрые темпы экономического развития: Гонконга, Сингапура, Южной Кореи и Тайваня (под "большим драконом" подразумевается Япония))Syn:See: -
74 industrialized country
межд. эк. промышленно [индустриально\] развитая страна, индустриальная страна (обычно термин используется как синоним к понятию "развитая страна")Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > industrialized country
-
75 Taiwan
сущ.общ. Тайвань, Республика Китай, Китайский Тайбей (республика; столица — Тайбей; государственный язык китайский; национальная валюта — новый тайваньский доллар)Syn:See: -
76 Vatican City
общ. Ватикан (теократическая монархия (абсолютная); город-государство; государственный язык латинский; национальная валюта — евро, до 2002 г. — лира)Syn:See: -
77 CERA
1) Геология: Cambridge Energy Research Associates3) Железнодорожный термин: Central Railroad Company of Indianapolis, Connecticut Electric Railway Association4) Космонавтика: Centre for Earth Resource Assessment, Centre for Advanced Training in Applied Statistics for Developing Countries (Munich)5) Нефть и газ: Кембриджская энергетическая исследовательская ассоциация -
78 cera
1) Геология: Cambridge Energy Research Associates3) Железнодорожный термин: Central Railroad Company of Indianapolis, Connecticut Electric Railway Association4) Космонавтика: Centre for Earth Resource Assessment, Centre for Advanced Training in Applied Statistics for Developing Countries (Munich)5) Нефть и газ: Кембриджская энергетическая исследовательская ассоциация -
79 economy
n1) экономика; хозяйство2) экономия; бережливость•to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику
to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики
to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны
to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны
to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику
to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику
to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.
to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны
- adversely affected branches of economyto tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy - powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy - state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy -
80 leverage
•• Leverage 1. action or power of a lever. 2. power, influence (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Это слово часто встречается в текстах на финансово-экономические темы и в политической публицистике. В первом случае, к сожалению, нет русского эквивалента, ясно и сжато передающего смысл соответствующего понятия. Специалисты поэтому используют заимствование – левередж или ливередж (британское произношение; Webster's Third New International Dictionary дает оба варианта произношения этого слова как равноправные). Приведу определение из оксфордского словаря A Dictionary of Finance: 1. Соотношение между основным и заемным капиталом (британский синоним – capital gearing). 2. Использование компанией собственных ограниченных активов для гарантии значительных займов, которые она берет, чтобы финансировать свою деятельность. На мой взгляд, проще всего говорить об использовании заемных средств. В политической периодике это слово употребляется в общепонятном, но отсутствующем в наших словарях значении рычаги (возможности) влияния или просто возможности: Washington began working through intermediaries, and Mrs. Albright stayed conspicuously absent from the Middle East to preserve her leverage (New York Times). – ...г-жа Олбрайт подчеркнуто воздерживалась от поездок на Ближний Восток, чтобы сохранить свои рычаги влияния.
•• * В «Моем несистематическом словаре» это слово рассматривается только как существительное. Между тем в последнее время оно все чаще употребляется как глагол, обычно в значении воспользоваться. Надо сказать, что существующие словари отражают, как правило, лишь значение этого глагола, используемое в бизнесе. Например, Cambridge Dictionary of American English: to use ( borrowed money) for investments, esp. in order to buy a large enough part of a business so that you can control it. Куда проще (грубее, пожалуй) определение в словаре Encarta: borrow money hoping to make more. В American Heritage Dictionary есть не относящееся к бизнесу, но не очень часто встречающееся значение: to improve or enhance:
•• “It makes more sense to be able to leverage what we [public radio stations] do in a more effective way to our listeners.” (Delano Lewis, San Francisco Chronicle, December 20, 1997)
•• Вот характерный пример употребления глагола to leverage:
•• On Tuesday, shortly after the Baghdad explosion, State Department officials began working on language for a U.N. resolution that would show respect for the victims of the bombing and the good works they were doing. The resolution would stress the need for more foreign contributions and improved security if the reconstruction mission advanced by the United Nations is to succeed. “Let’s leverage yesterday’s horrific events to emphasize our renewed commitment and what we really need to do,” said one State Department official, who said the central goal is to persuade reluctant countries such as India and Pakistan to provide peacekeeping troops. (Washington Post)
•• Впрочем, «что американцу хорошо, то французу (и не только ему) не очень»:
•• A French diplomat described the prospective U.S. move last night as a “ cynical” attempt to “ take advantage” of the suffering of U.N. staff members. One council official said that if the resolution simply asks for money and troops but delivers no significant sharing of authority in Iraq, the measure “will be unacceptable.”
•• Конечно, to take advantage тоже означает воспользоваться. Но поскольку оба слова употреблены в одной и той же статье по одному и тому же поводу, надо, чтобы читатель перевода «почувствовал разницу». Может быть, в первом случае (Let’s leverage yesterday’s horrific events – правду сказать, не очень удачно сказано) стоит чуть-чуть «подправить» говорящего:
•• Давайте отреагируем на ужасные события вчерашнего дня, еще раз подчеркнув нашу решимость сделать то, что необходимо.
•• А во втором случае приемлем вариант воспользоваться и даже сыграть на горе сотрудников ООН.
•• По менее грустному поводу – цитата из Philadelphia Inquirer:
•• They tapped nostalgia for the bygone Frog and Commissary restaurants. They leveraged sentiment by targeting preordered sales for Valentine’s Day.
•• To leverage sentiment – сыграть на чувствах клиентов (предложив им заранее заказать подарки к Дню Св. Валентина).
•• Еще один пример – c сайта www.pentagon.mil/news:
•• “They leveraged the complementary capabilities of two different arms of military forces,” Leaf said.
•• Здесь: умело использовали дополняющие друг друга возможности.
См. также в других словарях:
advanced — ad‧vanced [ədˈvɑːnst ǁ ədˈvænst] adjective using the most modern ideas, equipment, and methods: • The country increased foreign currency reserves by selling some of its advanced technology to foreign companies. * * * advanced UK US /ədˈvɑːnst/… … Financial and business terms
advanced — [[t]ædvɑ͟ːnst, væ̱nst[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing. Many are afraid that, without more training or advanced technical skills,… … English dictionary
Advanced Open Water Diver — (AOWD) is a scuba diving certification level provided by several diver training agencies, such as PADI, SSI and UEF. The equivalent course provided by NAUI is the Advanced SCUBA Diver (historically, it previously had been known at NAUI as OW II… … Wikipedia
Advanced Trauma Life Support — (ATLS) is a training program for doctors in the management of acute trauma cases, developed by the American College of Surgeons. The program has been adopted worldwide in over 30 countries; its goal is to teach a simplified and standardized… … Wikipedia
Advanced Parking Guidance System — (APGS) is an automatic parking system first developed by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2004 for its latest Lexus models and also the Japanese market hybrid Prius models. In Europe, the APGS is marketed as the Intelligent Park Assist system. On… … Wikipedia
Advanced Placement exams — Advanced Placement examinations are taken each May by students at participating Canadian, American, and international educational institutions. The tests are the culmination of year long AP courses. All but one of the AP exams combine multiple… … Wikipedia
Advanced Helicopter Training — is the last phase of flight school for Navy and Marine Corps helicopter pilots. Training is accomplished at NAS Whiting Field in Milton, Florida. All training is done in Bell TH 57 Jet Rangers. Advanced training is approximately six months long,… … Wikipedia
Advanced level mathematics — Advanced Level (A Level) Mathematics is a qualification of further education taken in the United Kingdom and occasionally in other countries as well. In the UK A Level exams are traditionally taken by 18 year olds after a two year course at… … Wikipedia
Advanced maternal age — See also: Paternal age effect Advanced maternal age is defined as an increase in the age at which women give birth to their first child, is now a widespread, and indeed near universal, phenomenon across the OECD countries. In Western, Northern,… … Wikipedia
Advanced Level (UK) — The A level , short for Advanced Level, is a General Certificate of Education qualification in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, usually taken by students during the optional final two years of secondary school (years 12 13, usually ages 16… … Wikipedia
Advanced Medical Optics — Infobox Company company name = Advanced Medical Optics company type = Public (NYSE: [http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lcddata.html?ticker=EYE EYE] ) foundation = Santa Ana, California (2002) location = Santa Ana, California key people = James V.… … Wikipedia