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adonis

  • 1 Adonis

    Ădōnis, nis or nĭdis, m., = Adônis and Adôn (nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and 18; gen. Adonis, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat. Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23; acc. Adonidem, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16:

    Adonim,

    Prop. 3, 5, 37, acc. to Müller, Adonem:

    Adonem,

    Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18; Arnob. 4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl. Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213).
    I.
    A son of Cinyras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on account of his extraordinary beauty; he was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild boar, which Mars (acc. to some, Diana) sent against him out of jealousy, but was changed by Venus to a flower, which bore the name Adonium, and was yearly bewailed by her on the anniversary of his death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq.; Macr. S. 1, 21; Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37; cf. with 10, 18, and Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. kêpoi Adônidos, pots of lettuce and other plants, which blossom quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; cf. Böttig. Sab. 1, 264.—
    II. III.
    A name of a fish, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Adonis

  • 2 Adōnis

        Adōnis is （dat. Adōnidī, C.; voc. Adōni, O.), m    a youth beloved by Venus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Adōnis

  • 3 adonium

    ădōnĭum, ii, n., = adônion.
    I.
    Acc. to some a plant, a species of southernwood, bearing a flower of golden color or bloodred, as if from the blood of Adonis; acc. to others, a mode of cultivating flowers, as if Adonis horti, the garden of Adonis, Plin. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—
    II.
    In gram., the Adonic verse, composed of a dactyl and spondee, ¯˘˘¯¯˘, Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 104; e. g. Hor. C. 1, 4: terruit urbem; visere montes, etc., said to have been so named because used in the festival of Adonis; also ădōnĭdĭum, Mar. Vict. 2, p. 2518 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adonium

  • 4 Adoneus

    1.
    Ădōneus, ei, m. (trisyl.).
    I.
    = Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35; App. M. 2, p. 126.—
    II.
    An epithet of Bacchus, Gr. Adôneus, eôs, Aus. Epigr. 30, 6; cf. id. ib. 28.
    2.
    Ădōnēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Adonis:

    caedes,

    Aus. Mon. de Histt. 3: lusus, Grut. Inscr. 1123, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Adoneus

  • 5 Adonia

    Ădōnĭa, ōrum, n., ta Adônia, the festival of Adonis. It returned annually in June, about the time of the summer solstice, and was celebrated (even in Rome; cf.

    Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate lamentations and exultations, on account of the death of Adonis,

    Amm. 22, 9. This festival was a symbol of the dying and reviving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8; Creuz. Symb. 2, 86; Böttig. Sab. 1, 261 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Adonia

  • 6 Cinyra

    Cĭnyras ( Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Kinuras.
    I.
    A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,
    A.
    Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:

    virgo,

    i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:

    juvenis,

    i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;

    so also heros,

    id. ib. 10, 730. —
    B.
    Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras:

    litora Cypri,

    Luc. 8, 716.—
    C.
    Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:

    germina, i. e. Myrrha,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—
    II.
    A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cinyra

  • 7 Cinyraeus

    Cĭnyras ( Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Kinuras.
    I.
    A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,
    A.
    Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:

    virgo,

    i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:

    juvenis,

    i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;

    so also heros,

    id. ib. 10, 730. —
    B.
    Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras:

    litora Cypri,

    Luc. 8, 716.—
    C.
    Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:

    germina, i. e. Myrrha,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—
    II.
    A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cinyraeus

  • 8 Cinyras

    Cĭnyras ( Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Kinuras.
    I.
    A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,
    A.
    Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:

    virgo,

    i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:

    juvenis,

    i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;

    so also heros,

    id. ib. 10, 730. —
    B.
    Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras:

    litora Cypri,

    Luc. 8, 716.—
    C.
    Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:

    germina, i. e. Myrrha,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—
    II.
    A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cinyras

  • 9 Cinyreius

    Cĭnyras ( Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Kinuras.
    I.
    A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,
    A.
    Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:

    virgo,

    i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:

    juvenis,

    i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;

    so also heros,

    id. ib. 10, 730. —
    B.
    Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras:

    litora Cypri,

    Luc. 8, 716.—
    C.
    Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:

    germina, i. e. Myrrha,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—
    II.
    A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cinyreius

  • 10 Cinyreus

    Cĭnyras ( Cĭnyra, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 195), ae, m., = Kinuras.
    I.
    A king in Assyria, afterwards in Cyprus; father of Myrrha, and, by her, of Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 299 sq.; cf. Hyg. Fab. 58; 242; 270; acc. Gr. Cinyran, Ov. M. 6, 98; voc. Cinyrā, id. ib. 10, 380.—Hence,
    A.
    Cĭnyrēĭus, a, um, adj., Cinyrean:

    virgo,

    i. e. Myrrha, Ov. M. 10, 369; Col. 10, 172:

    juvenis,

    i. e. Adonis, Ov. M. 10, 712;

    so also heros,

    id. ib. 10, 730. —
    B.
    Cĭnyraeus, a, um, adj., of Cinyras:

    litora Cypri,

    Luc. 8, 716.—
    C.
    Cĭny-rēus, a, um, adj., the same:

    germina, i. e. Myrrha,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 214.—
    II.
    A leader of the Ligurians, Verg. A. 10, 186.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cinyreus

  • 11 Byblos

    Byblus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Bublos, a very ancient town in Phœnicia celebrated for the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Byblos

  • 12 Byblus

    Byblus ( - ŏs), i, f., = Bublos, a very ancient town in Phœnicia celebrated for the worship of Adonis, now Dschebail, Mel. 1, 12, 3; Plin. 5, 20, 17, § 78; Curt. 4, 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Byblus

  • 13 coma

    cŏma, ae, f., = komê, the hair of the head (hence barba comaeque, Ov. M. 7, 288), considered as an ornament for the head: comae dicuntur capilli cum aliquā curā compositi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 63, 13 Müll. (class., esp. in poetry and post-Aug. prose; very rare in Cic.).—With adj.:

    unguentis effluens calamistrata coma,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 18:

    madens,

    id. post Red. in Sen. 6, 13: fulva, xanthê, Prop. 2, 2, 5:

    flava,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; Tib. 1, 5, 44:

    myrtea,

    id. 3, 4, 28:

    longa,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 28:

    nitidae,

    Prop. 3 (4), 10, 14; cf.: spissā te nitidum. Hor. C. 3, 19, 25:

    odorata,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 734; cf.

    ambrosiae,

    Verg. A. 1, 403:

    cana,

    Tib. 1, 6, 86:

    virides Nereidum,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 10:

    regia (of Berenice),

    Cat. 66, 93:

    ventis horrida facta,

    Tib. 1, 9, 14; cf.:

    dare diffundere ventis,

    Verg. A. 1, 319. —With verb:

    deciderint comae,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 3: ne comae turbarentur, quas componi post paulum vetuit. Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    componere,

    Ov. H. 12, 156:

    comere,

    id. ib. 21, 88; cf.:

    inustas comere acu,

    Quint. 2, 5, 12: [p. 373] pectere, Ov. H. 13, 39:

    in gradus frangere,

    Quint. 1, 6, 44; cf.:

    formare in gradum,

    Suet. Ner. 51:

    longam renodare,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 28; cf. id. C. 2, 11, 24:

    positu variare,

    Ov. M. 2, 412; cf.

    ponere,

    id. F. 1, 406:

    componere,

    id. R. Am. 679:

    rutilare et summittere (after the manner of the Germans),

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    sertis implicare,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    Delphicā lauro cingere,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.

    in a Gr. constr.: fronde comas vincti,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 110: scindens dolore intonsam comam, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 26, 62 (transl. of Hom. Il. 10, 15).—So of Venus lamenting Adonis:

    effusā isse comā,

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 56;

    and in a Gr. constr.: scissa comam,

    Verg. A. 9, 478; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 9, 52; id. H. 12, 63; id. M. 4, 139; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 110.—
    b.
    Of animals, of the golden fleece: agnus aureā clarus comā, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 68 (Trag. Rel. v. 211 Rib.); cf. Sen. Herc. Oet. 736.— The mane of lions, Gell. 5, 14, 9;

    of the horse,

    Pall. 4, 13, 2.—
    * c.
    The crest of a helmet, Stat. Th. 8, 389.—
    II.
    Transf., of objects resembling the hair in appearance or in ornamental effect; most freq. acc. to a trope common in most languages, of leaves, grass, etc., foliage, ears, grass, and stalks of trees, etc., Cat. 4, 12; Tib. 1, 4, 30; Prop. 3 (4), 16, 28; Hor. C. 1, 21, 5; 4, 3, 11; 4, 7, 2; Tib. 2, 1, 48; Prop. 4 (5), 2, 14; Ov. Am 3, 10, 12; id. F 4, 438; Verg. G. 4, 137; Col. 10, 277, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 30; 18, 7, 10, § 53; 19, 6, 32, § 102.—
    b.
    The wool or hair upon parchment, Tib. 3, 1, 10.— Poet., of the rays of light, Cat. 61, 78; 61, 99; Sen. Oedip. 311; id. Herc. Oet. 727.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coma

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