-
1 ACTUAL
anwa (real, true), nanwa (existing, true) –ANA, VT49:30 -
2 TRUE
naitë, nanwa (existing, actual), anwa (real, actual), sanda (firm, abiding). For "true" = "faithful", see FAITHFUL. –VT49:28, 30, ANA, STAN -
3 BLOSSOM
(white) lossë, ("of flowers in bunches or clusters":) *lohtë (emended from the actual reading loktë because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya.) –LOT, LT1:258 -
4 EXIST
ëa (translated “is” in CO; see BE), pa.t. engë, perfect engië or rarely éyë, future euva. EXISTING nanwa (actual, true) –VT39:6, 7, VT43:38, VT49:29, 30 -
5 FIRST
minya (cf. Minyar "Firsts", the first clan among the Elves), inga (this is also a noun "top"), *yesta (but this is a noun “beginning” according to a later source, PE17:120), FIRSTBORN (= the Elves) Minnónar, sg. \#Minnóna. (*Yesta is emended from the actual reading esta; see BEGINNING. For FIRSTBORN, Etym has Estanessi, which would similarly become *Yestanessi, but this word is propably obsoleted by the later [TLT] form Minnónar. Writers should use the latter word.) FIRST-BEGOTTEN Minyon (a personal name. The element yon, translated "begotten", may be a reduced form of yondo "son". Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, Minyon may be the adjective minya "first" turned into a masculine name by adding the masculine ending -on. In that case, the literal meaning is simply *"First One". But it is possible that on is actually derived from the stem ONO "beget", and that "First-begotten" really is the literal meaning.) FIRST FINGER lepetas (evidently lepetass-) (index finger), also tassa –MIN/Silm:434/WJ:420, ING, ESE, WJ:403, VT47:10, VT48:5 -
6 FLOWER
(large and single) lótë (often -lot in compounds). (The word lótë is usually applied to a large, single flower. From *ambalotsë "uprising-flower" [q.v.] \#lotsë can be isolated; this may be the more general word for "flower".) FLOWER OF THE WEST (a floral design) Númellóte. Cf. also indil, "lily, or other large single flower". PUT FORTH LEAVES OR FLOWERS *lohta- (emended from the actual reading lokta because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) (sprout) –LOT(H), LT1:259, WJ:318, UT:227, 458, WJ:399, LT:258 -
7 FOUNTAIN
ehtelë (issue of water, spring).The actual reading in LT1 and LT2 is ektelë, but Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya. The new form of the word is attested in Silm. LT also gives the form kektelë, that would likewise become *cehtelë.) –LT1:257, LT2:338 -
8 GANDALF
Olórin (his name in Valinor, derived from a stem meaning "dream" – not an actual translation of "Gandalf", meaning "Elf of the Wand", a name he was given by people who did not know that he was actually a Maia.) –LotR:391, UT:396 cf. 391 -
9 HEW
*pelehta- (emended from the actual reading pelekta-, since Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya). The verb nac- is defined as “hew, cut” in late material, though in Etym, it was assigned the meaning “bite” instead. –LT2:346, VT49:24 -
10 LEAF
lassë (pl. lassi is attested); HAVING MANY LEAVES lillassëa (pl lillassië is attested); COLLECTION OF LEAVES olassië (foliage); PUT FORTH LEAVES OR FLOWERS *lohta- (altered from the actual reading lokta because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) (sprout). LEAF-SHAPED lassecanta; LEAF-FALL lasselanta (autumn or the beginning of winter; see also FADING); LEAF-GREY lassemista –LAS1, Nam, VT39:9, LT1:254, MC:222, 223, Letters:282, LT1:258, KAT, LotR:505 cf. Letters:224 -
11 PRIMARY
(Tolkien's handwriting was illegible) *yessëa (emended from the actual reading essea – see BEGINNING) –ESE -
12 PUT FORTH
LEAVES OR FLOWERS *lohta- (emended from the actual reading lokta because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) (sprout) –LT:258 -
13 RADAGAST
Aiwendil ("Lover of Birds", his original Valinorean name, not an actual translation of "Radagast", which is either Adûnaic for "Tender of Beasts" or a Mannish name of uncertain meaning) –UT:393/417, cf. 390, 401 -
14 REACH
(intr.) *rahta- (strech out) (Emended from the actual reading rakta; Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) –LT1:335 -
15 REAL
anwa (actual, true) –ANA2 -
16 SPROUT
(vb) tuia- (spring), *lohta- (emended from the actual reading lokta because Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) (put forth leaves or flowers); SPROUT (noun) tuima (bud) –TUY, LT:258 -
17 STAR
elen (normal pl eleni, but occasionally †eldi in verse; allative elenna and pl ablative elenillor are attested), †él (pl. éli is mentioned), tinwë (properly = sparkle), ílë. (Note: in Etym elen is said to be poetic, but Tolkien later concluded that elen was "the normal word for a star on the actual firmanent", the poetic word being él instead. According to MR:388, a tinwë was one of the "apparent stars" on Varda's simulacrum covering Valinor, also called nillë or "silver glint". Etym mentions the words ellen and elena without glossing them, but according to Silm:431 elena is an adjective meaning "of the stars".) TWINKLING STAR tingilya, tingilindë, HAVING MANY STARS lintitinwë; STARLIKE elvëa (pl. elvië is attested); STARWARDS elenna (Elenna or Elennanórë, "the land named Starwards", a name of Númenor); STARLIGHT silmë (light of Silpion); STARCROWNED, CROWNED WITH STARS (a name of Taniquetil) Elerrína (so in Silm:42; Etym has Elerína); STAR-QUEEN (=Varda), STARLIT DUSK, STARRY TWILIGHT tindómë; FLASHING OR [?STARRY] LIGHT élë See also *STELLAR. The word Tintánië is glossed STARMAKER as another title of Varda, but it is also interpreted as an abstract STARMAKING. –EL, Silm:313, MC:222 cf. 215, TIN, WJ:362, UT:317, LotR:1157, LT1:269, MC:223, Silm:42, DOMO, Silm:438, VT45:12, TAN/VT46:17 -
18 STRETCH
lenu-; STRETCH OUT (intr.) *rahta- (reach) (Emended from the actual reading rakta; Tolkien later decided that kt became ht in Quenya) –LT1:341, 335
См. также в других словарях:
actual — ac·tu·al adj: existing in fact or reality compare constructive ac·tual·ly adv Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
Actual — Rechtsform Aktiengesellschaft Gründung 1970 Sitz Ansfelden Leitung Herwig Ganzberger Vorstand Ingo Ganzberger Geschäftsführer Claus Ganzberger Geschäftsführer … Deutsch Wikipedia
actual — ACTUÁL, Ă, actuali, e, adj. (Adesea adverbial) Care există sau se petrece în prezent, în momentul de faţă. ♦ Care are importanţă pentru vremea de faţă; de acum. ♦ De actualitate, la ordinea zilei. ♦ Real. [pr.: tu al] – Din fr. actuel, lat.… … Dicționar Român
Actual — Ac tu*al (#; 135), a. [OE. actuel, F. actuel, L. actualis, fr. agere to do, act.] 1. Involving or comprising action; active. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Her walking and other actual performances. Shak. [1913 Webster] Let your holy and pious intention… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Actual — y actualidad pueden referirse a: El presente En geología, el periodo actual (Holoceno).[1] En filosofía, la acción del acto sobre la potencia.[2] El objeto del periodismo. La historia actual, la fracción más reciente de la Edad Contemporánea.… … Wikipedia Español
actual — Ⅰ. actual UK US /ˈæktʃuəl/ adjective [only before noun] ► true or exact: actual amount/cost/figure »Residents are paying electricity prices that are double the actual cost of generating electricity. »There is a gap between desired and actual… … Financial and business terms
actual — is often used redundantly in ways that add nothing to the meaning: • Mr Healey said the press did not print Labour s actual policies. ‘Not a sausage.’ Times, 1981. Examples of legitimate use are: He gathered there were few actual artists in the… … Modern English usage
actual — adjetivo 1. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Del tiempo presente: La actual situación política no es estable. En el momento actual hay un altísimo porcentaje de paro. 2. Que está de moda: Este coche tiene un diseño muy actual … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
actual — (Del lat. actuālis). 1. adj. Dicho del tiempo en que actualmente está alguien: presente. 2. Que existe, sucede o se usa en el tiempo de que se habla. 3. Geol. Se dice del período geológico más reciente, en el que todavía nos encontramos. Se… … Diccionario de la lengua española
actual — [adj1] truly existing, real absolute, authentic, categorical, certain, concrete, confirmed, definite, factual, for real*, genuine, hard, honest injun*, honest to God*, indisputable, indubitable, kosher*, physical, positive, realistic, substantial … New thesaurus
actual — ► ADJECTIVE 1) existing in fact. 2) existing now; current: actual income. ORIGIN Latin actualis, from actus event, thing done … English terms dictionary
