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  • 81 Donkin, Bryan II

    [br]
    b. 29 April 1809 London, England
    d. 4 December 1893 Blackheath, Kent, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer.
    [br]
    Bryan Donkin was the fifth son of Bryan Donkin I (1768–1855) and was educated at schools in Bromley (Kent), London, Paris and Nantes. He was an apprentice in his father's Bermondsey works and soon became an active and valuable assistant in the design and construction of papermaking, printing, pumping and other machinery. In 1829 he was sent to France to superintend the construction of paper mills and other machinery at Nantes. He later became a partner in the firm which in 1858 received an order to construct and set up a large paper mill at St Petersburg. This work took him to Russia several times before its completion in 1862. He obtained several patents relating to paper-making and steam engines. He was elected an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1835 and a member in 1840.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member, Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers 1859; President 1872.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Donkin, Bryan II

  • 82 Taylor, William

    [br]
    b. 11 June 1865 London, England
    d. 28 February 1937 Laughton, Leicestershire, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer and metrologist, originator of standard screw threads for lens mountings and inventor of "Dimple" golf balls.
    [br]
    William Taylor served an apprenticeship from 1880 to 1885 in London with Paterson and Cooper, electrical engineers and instrument makers. He studied at the Finsbury Technical College under Professors W.E.Ayrton (1847–1908) and John Perry (1850–1920). He remained with Paterson and Cooper until 1887, when he joined his elder brother, who had set up in Leicester as a manufacturer of optical instruments. The firm was then styled T.S. \& W.Taylor and a few months later, when H.W.Hobson joined them as a partner, it became Taylor, Taylor and Hobson, as it was known for many years.
    William Taylor was mainly responsible for technical developments in the firm and he designed the special machine tools required for making lenses and their mountings. However, his most notable work was in originating methods of measuring and gauging screw threads. He proposed a standard screw-thread for lens mountings that was adopted by the Royal Photographic Society, and he served on screw thread committees of the British Standards Institution and the British Association. His interest in golf led him to study the flight of the golf ball, and he designed and patented the "Dimple" golf ball and a mechanical driving machine for testing golf balls.
    He was an active member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, being elected Associate Member in 1894, Member in 1901 and Honorary Life Member in 1936. He served on the Council from 1918 and was President in 1932. He took a keen interest in engineering education and advocated the scientific study of materials, processes and machine tools, and of management. His death occurred suddenly while he was helping to rescue his son's car from a snowdrift.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    OBE 1918. FRS 1934. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1932.
    Further Reading
    K.J.Hume, 1980, A History of Engineering Metrology, London, 110–21 (a short account of William Taylor and of Taylor, Taylor and Hobson).
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Taylor, William

См. также в других словарях:

  • active partner — ➔ partner1 * * * active partner UK US noun [C] (also working partner) ► WORKPLACE a senior person who owns a company with other people and does practical work relating to running the company → Compare SILENT PARTNER( …   Financial and business terms

  • Active Partner — An invested person who is involved in the daily operations of the partnership. An active partner helps run the business to enhance his or her returns and is therefore considered a material participant. This person typically shares more risk and… …   Investment dictionary

  • active partner — A partner who has contributed to the business capital of a partnership and who participates in its management. All partners are deemed to be active partners unless otherwise agreed. Compare sleeping partner …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • active partner — /ˌæktɪv pɑ:tnə/ noun a partner who works in a company that is a partnership …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • Active — may mean:* Active lifestyle * Active volcano * Sky Active, Sky s Interactive Service * Active grammatical voice * Active component, in electronics * The active partner in a sexual activity * An active in a fraternity or sorority * ACTIVE Active… …   Wikipedia

  • partner — Business associate who shares equity in a firm. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * ▪ I. partner part‧ner 1 [ˈpɑːtnə ǁ ˈpɑːrtnər] noun [countable] 1. COMMERCE a company that works with another company in a particular activity, or invests in the… …   Financial and business terms

  • partner — part·ner n: one of two or more persons associated as joint principals in carrying on a business for the purpose of enjoying a joint profit: a member of a partnership; specif: a partner in a law firm dormant partner: silent partner in this entry… …   Law dictionary

  • partner — n. 1) an active; full; junior; senior partner 2) a silent (AE), sleeping (BE) partner 3) (boxing) a sparring partner 4) (misc.) a partner in (partners in crime) * * * [ pɑːtnə] full junior senior partner sleeping (BE) partner (box …   Combinatory dictionary

  • active — /ˈæktɪv / (say aktiv) adjective 1. in a state of action; in actual progress or motion: active hostilities. 2. constantly engaged in action; busy: an active toddler. 3. having the power of quick motion; nimble: an active animal. 4. highly involved …  

  • partner — A member of partnership or firm; one who has united with others to form a partnership in business. See also general partner partnership. @ dormant partners Those whose names are not known or do not appear as partners, but who nevertheless are… …   Black's law dictionary

  • partner — noun 1 in a marriage/relationship ADJECTIVE ▪ former, one time ▪ dominant ▪ She was the dominant partner in the relationship. ▪ female, male …   Collocations dictionary

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