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81 area
Areal; Ausbreitung* -
82 stock
n1) запас, резерв, фонд2) ассортимент (товаров)3) инвентарь, имущество4) сырье5) капитал; акционерный капитал6) амер. акция, акции7) ценные бумаги; облигации8) пай; денежный фонд9) оборотный капитал торговой фирмы 10. парк (автомобилей, вагонов)
- accounting stock
- accumulated stocks
- accumulative stocks
- active stock
- adjustable rate preferred stock
- air pocket stock
- assented stock
- authorized stock
- authorized capital stock
- bank stock
- barometer stock
- basic stock
- bearer stock
- bellweather stocks
- below par stock
- blue chip stock
- bonification stock
- bonus stock
- buffer stock
- cabinet stock
- callable preferred stock
- capital stock
- carry-over stocks
- cash stock
- certificated stocks
- certified stocks
- classified stocks
- closed stock
- closing stock
- commodity stocks
- common stock
- consignment stock
- consolidated stocks
- consumable stock
- consumed stock
- contingency stock
- control stock
- conversion stocks
- convertible stocks
- convertible loan stocks
- corporation stock
- credit stock
- cumulative stock
- cumulative preferred stock
- curb stock
- cushion stock
- cyclical stocks
- dated stock
- dead stock
- debenture stock
- defensive stock
- deferred stock
- deliverable stocks
- diluted stock
- distributed stocks
- distributing stock
- distribution stock
- dividend-paying stock
- dollar stock
- donated stock
- emergency stock
- equity stock
- excess stock
- excessive stock
- exhausted stock
- existing stocks
- extra stock
- factory stock
- fancy stocks
- farm stock
- feed stock
- final stock
- finished stock
- firm stock
- fixed capital stock
- floating stock
- fluctuation stock
- food stocks
- foreign stock
- founders' stock
- free stock
- fully paid-up stock
- general stock
- gilt-edged stock
- glamour stock
- go-go stock
- gold stock
- gold reserve stock
- government stocks
- gross stock
- growth stock
- guaranteed stock
- half stock
- hauling stock
- heavy stock
- high-flying stocks
- high technology stocks
- high-yielding stocks
- hot stocks
- inactive stock
- incoming stocks
- industrial stock
- initial stock
- inscribed stock
- insurance companies' stock
- intangible capital stock
- international stocks
- interprocess stock
- investment stock
- irredeemable stock
- issued stock
- joint stock
- junior stock
- landed stocks
- large stock
- legended stock
- letter stock
- leveraged stock
- limited-life preferred stock
- listed stock
- loan stock
- loaned stock
- long stock
- low stocks
- low-par stock
- major stocks
- management stock
- mining stock
- model stock
- monetary stock
- money stock
- municipal stock
- national stocks
- nationalization stock
- newly created stock
- newly issued stock
- nonassented stock
- nonclearing-house stock
- noncumulative stock
- noncumulative preferred stock
- nondistributed stocks
- nonparticipating preferred stock
- nonvoting stock
- no-par stock
- no-par value stock
- old stocks
- open stock
- opening stock
- option stocks
- ordinary stock
- original stock
- outstanding stock
- over-norm stocks
- over-the-counter stock
- paid-up stock
- participating preferred stock
- partly paid stock
- part-paid stock
- par-value stock
- penny stock
- performance stock
- permanent stock
- physical stock
- planned stock
- pool stock
- potential stock
- preference stock
- preferred stock
- preferred ordinary stock
- preferred redeemable stock
- prior preferred stock
- privatization stock
- promoters' protection stock
- protective stock
- public stocks
- quarter stock
- railroad stock
- registered stock
- remaining stocks
- remnant stock
- reserve stock
- residual stock
- residue stock
- restricted stock
- retailers' stock
- rolling stock
- safety stock
- security stocks
- select blue chip stocks
- semiprocessed stock
- shelf stocks
- silver stock
- slow-moving stock
- small stocks
- speculative stock
- standard stocks
- standard inventory stock
- stapled stock
- strategic stock
- street-name stock
- subscribed capital stock
- substantial stocks
- surplus stock
- take-over stock
- tangible capital stock
- tap stocks
- total stock
- trading stock
- transferable stock
- transit stock
- Treasury stocks
- treasury stock
- trust stocks
- uncertified stock
- undated stocks
- underlying stock
- underpriced privatization stock
- undervalued stock
- unissued stock
- unlisted stock
- unregistered stock
- unregulated stock
- unsalable stock
- unsecured stock
- unsecured loan stock
- unvalued stock
- value stocks
- vast stocks
- volatile stock
- voting stock
- watered stock
- working stock
- world food stock
- stock in the bank
- stocks in the till
- stock in transit
- stock of bills of exchange
- stock of capital goods
- stock of commodities
- stock of equipment
- stock of gold
- stock of goods
- stock of material
- stock of merchandise
- stock of orders
- stock of products
- stock of raw materials
- stock of spare parts
- stock of tangible assets
- stock of wealth
- stock on hand
- stock on order
- stocks with an arbitrary low value
- stocks with low multiples
- from stock
- absorb stocks
- acquire stock
- accumulate stocks
- alienate stocks
- allot stocks
- bear the stocks
- be in stock
- be long of stock
- be out of stock
- bond a stock
- breed stock
- build up stocks
- carry in stock
- clear the stocks
- deplete stocks
- dispose of stocks
- draw on stocks
- float stocks
- have stocks
- have in stock
- hold a stock
- hold in stock
- increase the capital stock
- issue stocks
- keep a stock
- keep goods in stock
- keep stocks in trust
- lay in stock
- order from stock
- pay off stocks
- raise stock
- recall stocks
- renew stocks
- replenish stocks
- run down stocks
- sell from stock
- speculate in stocks and shares
- split stocks
- subscribe for stocks
- supply from stock
- surrender the stocks
- take stock
- take in stock
- tout the stock
- trade stocks
- water down the stock
- withdraw stocks -
83 stock
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84 branch
1. n ветка2. n шутл. ребёнок, отпрыск3. n отрасль4. n филиал, отделениеbranch establishment — филиал, отделение
5. n линия, ветвьEnglish is a branch of the Germanic family of languages — английский язык — ветвь германской языковой группы
6. n рукав7. n амер. приток; ручей8. n ответвлениеbranch bus — ответвление от основной шины; местная шина
9. n отрог10. n геол. крыло11. n воен. род войск; служба12. n воен. амер. отдел, отделение13. n воен. амер. полит. властьthe Executive Branch — исполнительная власть; президент и его правительство
14. n воен. тех. отвод; тройник15. v раскидывать ветвиdelayed branch — отсроченное ветвление; отложенная ветвь
16. v разветвляться, расходиться17. v сделать ответвлениеpoetry that branched from Baudelaire — направление в поэзии, вызванное к жизни Бодлером
18. v вышивать узор из цветов, веток, листьевСинонимический ряд:1. department (noun) chapter; department; dialect; member; outpost; part; portion; subdivision2. discipline (noun) discipline; speciality3. division (noun) division; group; organ; section; wing4. limb (noun) appendage; arm; bough; crotch; growth; limb; offshoot; shoot; stick5. run (noun) brook; creek; fork; run6. subsidiary (noun) affiliate; subsidiary7. tributary (noun) confluent; feeder; tributary8. fork (verb) bifurcate; diverge; divide; fork; ramify; separate; subdivideАнтонимический ряд:converge; stock; trunk -
85 form
1. n форма; внешний вид; очертаниеnormalized form — нормализованная форма; нормализованный вид
analytic form — аналитическая форма; аналитическое выражение
2. n фигураwell-proportioned form — пропорциональное сложение, хорошая фигура
3. n обличьеProteus was able to appear in the form of any animal — Протей мог являться в обличье любого животного
4. n стать5. n форма, вид6. n вид, разновидность; тип7. n стиль, манераbad form — невоспитанность, вульгарность, плохие манеры
8. n состояние; форма; готовность9. n настроение, душевное состояние10. n формальность; проформа11. n церемония, порядок12. n установившаяся форма выражения; формулаconjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
13. n класс14. n форма, бланк, образец; анкета15. n нора16. n грам. форма словаsnap-apart business form — «отрывная» конторская форма
17. n спец. форма исполнения18. n спец. модель, тип, образец; торговый сорт19. n спец. тех. форма для литья20. n спец. полигр. печатная форма21. n спец. стр. форма; опалубка22. n спец. выражение23. v придавать форму, вид24. v принимать форму, вид25. v составлять, образовывать; формировать26. v образовываться; формироваться27. v грам. образовывать28. v создавать, составлять; формулировать29. v возникать, оформляться30. v представлять собой; являтьсяchocolate forms a wholesome substitute for staple food — шоколад является полноценным заменителем основных продуктов питания
31. v тренировать, дисциплинировать; воспитывать; развивать32. v формировать, организовывать; образовывать, создавать33. v воен. строить34. v воен. строиться35. v спец. формовать36. v спец. сад. обрезать, подвергать обрезке; формировать кронузабираться, забиваться в нору
to form and display an intention — сформировать и обнаружить намерение, умысел
Синонимический ряд:1. appearance (noun) appearance; body; build; cast; configuration; conformation; cut; figure; format; framework; matrix; plan; shape; structure; style2. business form (noun) application; blank; business form; document; duplicate; paper; questionnaire; report3. ceremony (noun) ceremonial; ceremony; conformity; formality; liturgy; rite; ritual; rule4. convenance (noun) convenance; convention; usage5. formula (noun) approach; formula; method; mode; practice; procedure; system6. group (noun) assemblage; group; organisation; organization7. kind (noun) arrangement; kind; manner; sort; type8. model (noun) model; mold; mould; pattern9. order (noun) condition; fitness; order; trim10. acquire (verb) acquire; contract; develop11. arrange (verb) arrange; combine; dispose; order; organise; organize; systematise; systematize12. cast (verb) carve; cast; chisel; construct; contrive; design; devise; fashion; frame; mold; pattern13. make (verb) assemble; build; compose; comprise; constitute; create; erect; fabricate; forge; invent; make; make up; manufacture; originate; produce; put together; shape14. model (verb) model; mould; shape15. teach (verb) discipline; educate; instruct; rear; teach; trainАнтонимический ряд:damage; defacement; deform; deformity; demolish; derange; destroy; devastate; disarrange; disintegrate; dislocate; dismantle; dismember -
86 quick
1. n собир. живыеto the quick — за живое; до мозга костей
2. n арх. натура3. n живая изгородь4. n растения такой изгороди5. n наиболее чувствительные участки кожи6. n чувстваto sting to the quick — задеть за живое; уязвить до глубины души
7. n наиболее важная, основная часть8. a быстрый, скорыйto be quick — спешить, торопиться
be quick! — скорей!, проворней!, живей!
to make a quick get-away — быстро сбежать; ловко ускользнуть
quick on the trigger — импульсивный, быстро реагирующий
quick fix — быстрый успех, быстро достигнутый результат
9. a быстрый, проворный; живой, деятельный10. a сообразительный, смышлёный, находчивый11. a острый, хорошо развитой, тонкийhe has a quick remembrance of it — он хорошо помнит это, это ещё свежо в его памяти
quick understanding — сообразительность, смышлёность, понятливость
12. a сильный, глубокийto feel a quick repentance — испытывать глубокое раскаяние, глубоко сожалеть
13. a редк. активный, энергичныйshe is quick with life down to her finger-tips — она — сама жизнь; жизнь в ней бьёт ключом
14. a быстро реагирующийquick to take offence — обидчивый, легко уязвимый
quick set — быстро срабатывал; быстро срабатывающий
15. a вспыльчивый, раздражительный; нетерпеливыйquick temper — вспыльчивость, горячность
16. a резкий, крутой17. a состоящий из живых растений18. a ком. ликвидный, легко реализуемый19. a горн. рудоносный20. a геол. плывучий; сыпучий21. a редк. стремительный22. a редк. яркий23. a арх. горящий, полыхающий, раскалённый24. a арх. живой25. a книжн. беременная, в положенииquick with child — беременная, в положении
26. a арх. оживлённый, шумный, бойкий27. a игристый, шипучий28. a острый, едкий29. a острый, меткий, едкий; саркастическийas quick as lightning — с быстротой молнии, мгновенно, молниеносно
30. adv быстро, скоро; живо, проворно; поспешноplease come quick! — пожалуйста, приходи скорее!
Синонимический ряд:1. abrupt (adj.) abrupt; curt; impatient; impetuous; impulsive; irascible; irritable; peppery; quick-tempered; rash2. alert (adj.) active; agile; alert; animated; astute; bright; brisk; energetic; lively; nimble; spry; vigorous3. brief (adj.) brief; flying; hasty; hurried; speedy4. fast (adj.) apt; breakneck; brisk; celeritous; expeditious; expeditive; fast; fleet; harefooted; hurried; posthaste; prompt; raking; rapid; ready; snappy; speedy; swift5. immediate (adj.) immediate; instantaneous6. intelligent (adj.) acute; discerning; intelligent; keen; sensitive; sharp; shrewd7. wise (adj.) canny; hep; knowing; nimble-witted; quick-witted; sharp-witted; slick; smart; wise8. center (noun) center; core; heart; pith; root9. rapidly (other) apace; at breakneck speed; at full blast; at the double (British); at top speed; by leaps and bounds; chop-chop; double-quick; expeditiously; fast; flat out; flat-out; fleetly; full tilt; hastily; lickety-split; like a bat out of hell; like a flash; like a shot (colloquial); like the wind; on the double (US); posthaste; post-haste; presto; promptly; pronto; quickly; rapidly; soon; speedily; swift; swiftlyАнтонимический ряд:calm; deliberate; dilatory; doltish; drowsy; dull; gradual; inactive; indolent; inert; insensitive; languid; lazy; lethargic; listless; slow -
87 form
1. форма; вид; очертание2. формуляр; бланк; форма3. формат4. оригинал5. конторская форма; формуляр; бланк6. форма для печатания деловых бумагcarbon-interleaved forms — конторские формы, переложенные копировальной бумагой
casting form — изложница, литейная форма
7. «бесконечная» форма; формы, смонтированные на бесконечной ленте8. бесконечная конторская форма, бесконечный формулярcontinuous stationary business form — бесконечная конторская форма, бесконечный формуляр
normalized form — нормализованная форма; нормализованный вид
analytic form — аналитическая форма; аналитическое выражение
9. круглый стереотип10. изогнутая печатная формаcustom form — формуляр, изготовленный на заказ
conjuctive normal form — конъюктивная нормальная форма; КНФ
11. клише12. страница13. листовая бумага14. смешанная печатная формаdressed form — форма после обкладки; форма, готовая к заключке
first form — форма, включающая первую страницу листа
ganged form — сборная форма; форма, состоящая из нескольких самостоятельных изображений
inked form — форма, несущая слой краски
15. текстовая форма16. графическая форма буквыnaked form — полоса набора, освобождённая от пробельного материала
outside form — тетрадь, получаемая при фальцовке двух листов последовательно один за другим
round form — круглая печатная форма, круглый стереотип
sheetwise form — сфальцованная тетрадь, получаемая при альбомном варианте раскладки
snap-apart business form — «отрывная» конторская форма
spot carbonized form — конторская форма с копировальным слоем, нанесёнными на отдельные её участки
test form — тест-форма, пробная форма
17. текстовая печатная форма18. начертание шрифта -
88 размещение акций
1. stock floatation2. stock promotion3. subscription of stockРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > размещение акций
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89 Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
(19061980)Marcello Caetano, as the last prime minister of the Estado Novo, was both the heir and successor of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. In a sense, Caetano was one of the founders and sustainers of this unusual regime and, at various crucial stages of its long life, Caetano's contribution was as important as Salazar's.Born in Lisbon in 1906 to a middle-class family, Caetano was a member of the student generation that rebelled against the unstable parliamentary First Republic and sought answers to Portugal's legion of troubles in conservative ideologies such as integralism, Catholic reformism, and the Italian Fascist model. One of the most brilliant students at the University of Lisbon's Law School, Caetano soon became directly involved in government service in various ministries, including Salazar's Ministry of Finance. When Caetano was not teaching full-time at the law school in Lisbon and influencing new generations of students who became critical of the regime he helped construct, Caetano was in important government posts and working on challenging assignments. In the 1930s, he participated in reforms in the Ministry of Finance, in the writing of the 1933 Constitution, in the formation of the new civil code, of which he was in part the author, and in the construction of corporativism, which sought to control labor-management relations and other aspects of social engineering. In a regime largely directed by academics from the law faculties of Coimbra University and the University of Lisbon, Caetano was the leading expert on constitutional law, administrative law, political science, and colonial law. A prolific writer as both a political scientist and historian, Caetano was the author of the standard political science, administrative law, and history of law textbooks, works that remained in print and in use among students long after his exile and death.After his apprenticeship service in a number of ministries, Caetano rose steadily in the system. At age 38, he was named minister for the colonies (1944 47), and unlike many predecessors, he "went to see for himself" and made important research visits to Portugal's African territories. In 1955-58, Caetano served in the number-three position in the regime in the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council (premier's office); he left office for full-time academic work in part because of his disagreements with Salazar and others on regime policy and failures to reform at the desired pace. In 1956 and 1957, Caetano briefly served as interim minister of communications and of foreign affairs.Caetano's opportunity to take Salazar's place and to challenge even more conservative forces in the system came in the 1960s. Portugal's most prominent law professor had a public falling out with the regime in March 1962, when he resigned as rector of Lisbon University following a clash between rebellious students and the PIDE, the political police. When students opposing the regime organized strikes on the University of Lisbon campus, Caetano resigned his rectorship after the police invaded the campus and beat and arrested some students, without asking permission to enter university premises from university authorities.When Salazar became incapacitated in September 1968, President Américo Tomás named Caetano prime minister. His tasks were formidable: in the midst of remarkable economic growth in Portugal, continued heavy immigration of Portuguese to France and other countries, and the costly colonial wars in three African colonies, namely Angola, Guinea- Bissau, and Mozambique, the regime struggled to engineer essential social and political reforms, win the wars in Africa, and move toward meaningful political reforms. Caetano supported moderately important reforms in his first two years in office (1968-70), as well as the drafting of constitutional revisions in 1971 that allowed a slight liberalization of the Dictatorship, gave the opposition more room for activity, and decentrali zed authority in the overseas provinces (colonies). Always aware of the complexity of Portugal's colonial problems and of the ongoing wars, Caetano made several visits to Africa as premier, and he sought to implement reforms in social and economic affairs while maintaining the expensive, divisive military effort, Portugal's largest armed forces mobilization in her history.Opposed by intransigent right-wing forces in various sectors in both Portugal and Africa, Caetano's modest "opening" of 1968-70 soon narrowed. Conservative forces in the military, police, civil service, and private sectors opposed key political reforms, including greater democratization, while pursuing the military solution to the African crisis and personal wealth. A significant perspective on Caetano's failed program of reforms, which could not prevent the advent of a creeping revolution in society, is a key development in the 1961-74 era of colonial wars: despite Lisbon's efforts, the greater part of Portuguese emigration and capital investment during this period were directed not to the African colonies but to Europe, North America, and Brazil.Prime Minister Caetano, discouraged by events and by opposition to his reforms from the so-called "Rheumatic Brigade" of superannuated regime loyalists, attempted to resign his office, but President Américo Tomás convinced him to remain. The publication and public reception of African hero General Antônio Spinola's best-selling book Portugal e Futuro (Portugal and the Future) in February 1974 convinced the surprised Caetano that a coup and revolution were imminent. When the virtually bloodless, smoothly operating military coup was successful in what became known as the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Caetano surrendered to the Armed Forces Movement in Lisbon and was flown to Madeira Island and later to exile in Brazil, where he remained for the rest of his life. In his Brazilian exile, Caetano was active writing important memoirs and histories of the Estado Novo from his vantage point, teaching law at a private university in Rio de Janeiro, and carrying on a lively correspondence with persons in Portugal. He died at age 74, in 1980, in Brazil.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
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90 sibol
English Definition: see sibol1 see sibol2--------English Definition: (noun) growth; bud; sprout; spring of water--------Active Verb: sumibolEnglish Definition: (verb) to grow; to sproutExamples: Sumibol na ang bulaklak. (The flower already grew.) -
91 OECD
abbr. FinOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: a group of 30 member countries, with a shared commitment to democratic government and the market economy, that has active relationships with some 70 other countries via nongovernmental organizations. Formed in 1961, its work covers economic and social issues from macroeconomics to trade, education, development, and scientific innovation. Its goals are to promote economic growth and employment in member countries in a climate of stability; to assist the sustainable economic expansion of both member and nonmember countries; and to support a balanced and even-handed expansion of world trade. -
92 By, Lieutenant-Colonel John
SUBJECT AREA: Canals[br]b. 7 (?) August 1779 Lambeth, London, Englandd. 1 February 1836 Frant, Sussex, England[br]English Engineer-in-Charge of the construction of the Rideau Canal, linking the St Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers in Canada.[br]Admitted in 1797 as a Gentleman Cadet in the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, By was commissioned on 1 August 1799 as a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, but was soon transferred to the Royal Engineers. Posted to Plymouth upon the development of the fortifications, he was further posted to Canada, arriving there in August 1802.In 1803 By was engaged in canal work, assisting Captain Bruyères in the construction of a short canal (1,500 ft (460 m) long) at the Cascades on the Grand, now the Ottawa, River. In 1805 he was back at the Cascades repairing ice damage caused during the previous winter. He was promoted Captain in 1809. Meanwhile he worked on the fortifications of Quebec and in 1806–7 he built a scale model of the Citadel, which is now in the National War Museum of Canada. He returned to England in 1810 and served in Portugal in 1811. Back in England at the end of the year, he was appointed Royal Engineer Officer in charge at the Waltham Abbey Gunpowder Works on 1 January 1812 and later planned the new Small Arms Factory at Enfield; both works were on the navigable River Lee.In the post-Napoleonic period Major By, as he then was, retired on half-pay but was promoted to Lieu tenant-Colonel on 2 December 1824. Eighteen months later, in March 1826, he returned to Canada on active duty to build the Rideau Canal. This was John By's greatest work. It was conceived after the American war of 1812–14 as a connection for vessels to reach Kingston and the Great Lakes from Montreal while avoiding possible attack from the United States forces. Ships would pass up the Ottawa River using the already-constructed locks and bypass channels and then travel via a new canal cut through virgin forest southwards to the St Lawrence at Kingston. By based his operational headquarters at the Ottawa River end of the new works and in a forest clearing he established a small settlement. Because of the regard in which By was held, this settlement became known as By town. In 1855, long after By's death, the settlement was designated by Queen Victoria as capital of United Canada (which was to become a self-governing Dominion in 1867) and renamed Ottawa; as a result of the presence of the national government, the growth of the town accelerated greatly.Between 1826–7 and 1832 the Rideau Canal was constructed. It included the massive engineering works of Jones Falls Dam (62 ft 6 in. (19 m) high) and 47 locks. By exercised an almost paternal care over those employed under his direction. The canal was completed in June 1832 at a cost of £800,000. By was summoned back to London to face virulent and unjust criticism from the Treasury. He was honoured in Canada but vilified by the British Government.[br]Further ReadingR.F.Leggett, 1982, John By, Historical Society of Canada.—1976, Canals of Canada, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.—1972, Rideau Waterway, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Bernard Pothier, 1978, "The Quebec Model", Canadian War Museum Paper 9, Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.JHBBiographical history of technology > By, Lieutenant-Colonel John
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93 Chain, Ernst Boris
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 19 June 1906 Berlin, Germanyd. 12 August 1979 Ireland[br]Anglo-German biochemist and physiologist, co-worker with Florey in the isolation of sufficient supplies of the antibiotic penicillin for clinical use during wartime.[br]Chain graduated in Berlin at the Charite Hospital in 1930. A refugee from political persecution, in 1933 he went to the School of Biochemistry in Cambridge, and in 1935 moved to the School of Pathology at Oxford. He became a British subject in 1939. His interests had involved the study of enzymes and the isolation of physiologically active substances from natural sources. In 1938 he drew Florey's attention to Fleming's note of 1929 reporting the bacterial growth inhibiting qualities of Penicillium mould. Using makeshift equipment and with little initial support, they isolated small quantities of penicillin, which they were then able to use clinically with dramatic effect.Chain had always hoped for adequate resources to develop penicillin and other antibiotics in Britain. This was not forthcoming, however, and in 1948 a research chair and institute was created for him in Rome, at the International Research Centre for Chemical Microbiology. In 1961 he returned to London to the Chair of Biochemistry at Imperial College. There, with the help of a large donation from the Wolfson Foundation, an appropriate building with facilities for the large-scale development and production of biochemical substances was finally made available. His co-equal part in the development of penicillin was recognized by the sharing of the Nobel Prize for Medicine between Florey, Fleming and himself, and he received numerous honours and honorary degrees from a large number of governments and international institutions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1944. Nobel Prize for Medicine (jointly with H.W.Florey and A.Fleming) 1945. Fellow of the Royal Society 1949. Ehrlich Prize 1954.Bibliography1941, "Penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent", Lancet (with Florey). 1941, "Further observations on penicillin", Lancet.1949, Antibiotics, Oxford, (with Florey et al.) MG -
94 record
[̘. ̈n.ˈrekɔ:d]active record вчт. активная запись addition record вчт. добавляемая запись allocation record вчт. закрепленная запись amendment record вчт. корректурная запись backspace a record вчт. возвращаться на одну запись bargaining record протокол переговоров to bear record to свидетельствовать, удостоверять истинность (фактов и т. п.) record рекорд; to beat (или to break, to cut) the record побить рекорд blocked record вчт. сблокированная запись chained record вчт. цепная запись change record вчт. запись файла изменений checkpoint record вчт. запись контрольной точки control record вчт. управляющая запись court record судебная выписка criminal record досье преступника current record вчт. текущая запись current record текущий учет data record вчт. запись данных delete a record вчт. исключать запись duplicate record вчт. дублирующая запись record протокол (заседания и т. п.); to enter on the records занести в протокол fixed-length record вчт. запись фиксированной длины formatted record вчт. форматная запись growth record регистрация роста record факты, данные (о ком-л.); характеристика; to have a good (bad) record иметь хорошую (плохую) репутацию headed record вчт. заглавная запись header record вчт. запись-заголовок header record вчт. паспортная запись his record is against him его прошлое говорит против него; record of service послужной список; трудовая книжка history record вчт. ретроспективная запись home record вчт. начальная запись incident record вчт. случайная запись keep record of вести учет to keep to the record держаться сути дела; to travel out of the record вводить (что-л.), не относящееся к делу loss record учет потерь loss record учет убытков master record вчт. главная запись a matter of record зарегистрированный факт; (up)on record записанный, зарегистрированный multiuser record вчт. запись формируемая рядом пользователей no criminal record дело не влечет уголовного наказания notarial record нотариальная запись off the record не по существу off the record разг. не подлежащий оглашению (в печати) off the record разг. разг. неофициально, неофициальным путем a matter of record зарегистрированный факт; (up)on record записанный, зарегистрированный overflow record вчт. запись переполнения parent record вчт. родительская запись performance record учет производительности (или эффективности) работы работника personal record личное дело personel records учет кадров personnel record картотека персонала primary record вчт. первичная запись record бухгалтерская книга record вести бухгалтерский учет record вносить в протокол record граммофонная пластинка; запись на граммофонной пластинке record юр. документ, дающий право на владение record документ (оформленный надлежащим должностным лицом и содержащий доказательства зафиксированного в нем правового акта, сделки, права), публичный акт record документация record заносить в бухгалтерскую книгу record заносить в реестр record заносить в список record записывать, регистрировать; протоколировать; заносить в список, в протокол record записывать record вчт. записывать record записывать record записывать на пластинку, на пленку record запись; регистрация (фактов); летопись; мемуары, рассказ о событиях record запись record вчт. запись record запись record материалы судебного дела, письменное производство по делу record материалы судебного дела record официальный документ, запись, отчет record официальный документ record официальный отчет record памятник прошлого record письменное производство по делу record протокол (заседания и т. п.); to enter on the records занести в протокол record протокол record протоколировать record регистр record вчт. регистрация record регистрация record вчт. регистрировать record регистрировать record рекорд; to beat (или to break, to cut) the record побить рекорд record сигналограмма record стенограмма record увековечивать record удостоверять record учитывать record фактографические данные record факты, данные (о ком-л.); характеристика; to have a good (bad) record иметь хорошую (плохую) репутацию record фиксировать record access block вчт. блок доступа к записи record attr. рекордный record by a notary заверять у нотариуса record of arrivals регистрация прибытия record of decisions запись решений record of forwarding регистрация отправки record of keystrokes вчт. последовательность клавиш record of resolutions запись решений record of sentence протокольная запись приговора суда his record is against him его прошлое говорит против него; record of service послужной список; трудовая книжка root record вчт. корневая запись sales record учет продаж semifixed record вчт. запись ограниченной длины sorted records вчт. отсортированные записи source record вчт. исходная запись space record вчт. разделяющая запись stock record книга учета запасов stock record учет запасов summary record вчт. итоговая запись target record вчт. целевая запись total record вчт. итоговая запись track record вчт. сведения о продвижении по службе trailer record вчт. заключительная запись to keep to the record держаться сути дела; to travel out of the record вводить (что-л.), не относящееся к делу trial by the record производство по спору о наличии признанного судебным решением долга undefined-length record вчт. запись неопределенной длины unformatted record вчт. неформатная запись unit record вчт. единичная запись variable length record вчт. запись переменной длины variable-length record вчт. запись переменной длины variant record вчт. запись с вариантами -
95 form
form форма; вид; разновидность; тип; формироватьaberrant form аберрантная формаancestral form предок, предковая формаbacillary form бациллярная формаbiologic form биологическая форма; физиологическая расаcombination form of virus комбинированная форма вирусаdenatured form денатурированная формаfertile form половая формаfilterable form фильтрующая формаfree-ranging form бродячая форма, вагильная форма (в бентосе)furanose form фуранозная формаG-form G-форма (бактерий)growth form форма роста, характер ростаinterconnected forms близкие формы, родственные формыintermediate form промежуточная формаL-form L-форма (бактерий)latent form скрытая формаoptically active form оптически активная формаphysiologic form физиологическая формаpyranose form пиранозная формаrelated forms близкие формы, родственные формыreplicative form репликативная форма (ДНК или РНК)rod form палочковидная форма (бактерий)rough form R-форма, шероховатая форма (колоний бактерий)semi-filamentous form нитчато-подобная формаsmooth form S-форма, гладкая форма (колоний бактерий)sterile form бесполая форма, стерильная формаtranstitonal form переходная формаvicariing form викариирующая формаform., formation 1. формация; образование; 2. строение, структураform., formula формулаEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > form
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