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actium

  • 41 manubiae

    mănŭbĭae, ārum (in sing., v. infra, II.), f. [1. manus].
    I.
    In milit. and legal lang.
    A.
    Lit.: money obtained from the sale of booty (opp. praeda, the booty itself). Of this money, one part was put into the ærarium, one was given to the soldiers, and the remainder to the general; this last part was usually expended by the general on public buildings: aliud omnino praeda est, ut in libris rerum verborumque veterum scriptum est, aliud manubiae. Nam praeda dicitur corpora ipsa rerum, quae capta sunt: manubiae vero appellatae sunt pecunia a quaestore ex venditione praedae redacta, etc.... Est tamen nonnusquam invenire, ita scripsisse quosdam non ignobiles scriptores, ut aut temere aut incuriose praedam pro manubiis et manubias pro praeda posuerint, etc.... Sed enim, qui proprie atque signate locuti sunt, manubias pecuni [p. 1111] am dixerunt, Favorin. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 25 sq.; Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 2 Mai.:

    qua ex praeda aut manubiis haec abs te donatio constituta est?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80, § 186;

    so with praeda,

    id. Agr. 1, 4, 13; 2, 22, 59; id. Fragm. ap. Gell. 13, 24, 6:

    qui manubias sibi tantas ex L. Metelli manubiis fecerit,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154:

    manubias alicui concedere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:

    quae (rostra) censor imperatoriis manubiis ornarat,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    (Tullus Hostilius) sepsit de manubiis comitium et curiam,

    id. Rep. 2, 17, 31:

    aedem Fortis Fortunae de manubiis faciendam locavit,

    Liv. 10, 46:

    de manubiis captarum urbium templum erexit,

    Flor. 1, 7, 8:

    delubrum Minervae ex manubiis dicavit,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:

    sacratas ab Augusto manubias,

    i. e. the temple of Apollo, near Actium, Tac. A. 2, 53; cf. Suet. Aug. 18.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    Booty, spoils taken from the enemy (ante-class. and post-Aug.; cf. above the passage from Gell. 13, 24, 25), Naev. ap. Non. 138, 17:

    partiri manubias,

    Petr. 79 fin.:

    contenti armorum manubiis,

    Flor. 2, 18, 6. —(The reading manubia machaera, Plaut. Truc. 5, 35, is doubtless corrupt.)—
    2.
    Unlawful gain, plunder:

    ad manubias et rapinas compulsus,

    Suet. Vesp. 16; id. Calig. 41.—
    II.
    In the lang. of augurs, kinds of flashes or strokes of lightning, thunderbolts:

    tres manubias... prima... secunda.. tertiam manubiam, etc.,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 41, 1:

    fatales,

    Amm. 17, 7, 3:

    Minervales,

    Serv. Verg. A. 11, 259:

    fulminis,

    id. ib. 8, 429; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 129, 16; p. 214, 25 Müll.; Mart. Cap. 9, § 896.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > manubiae

  • 42 navalia

    nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:

    pedestres navalesve pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:

    bellum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    apparatus,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    disciplina et gloria navalis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    fuga,

    by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

    proelium,

    Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    castra,

    to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

    in classe acieque navali esse,

    Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:

    forma,

    the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,

    navali cinctus honore caput,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 392:

    navali surgentes aere columnae,

    made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:

    arbor,

    fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    stagnum,

    a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:

    navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):

    postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,

    id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;

    24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,

    Liv. 37, 10:

    navales pedes, contemptuously,

    galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—

    Duumviri navales,

    two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).
    A.
    A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:

    statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    de navalium opere,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:

    deripientque rates alii navalibus,

    Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navalia

  • 43 navalis

    nāvālis, e, adj. [navis], of or belonging to ships, ship-, naval:

    pedestres navalesve pugnae,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 13; Liv. 26, 51, 6:

    bellum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    apparatus,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 3:

    disciplina et gloria navalis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    fuga,

    by sea, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 148:

    proelium,

    Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    castra,

    to protect the ships drawn up on land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22:

    in classe acieque navali esse,

    Liv. 26, 51, 8 Weissenb.:

    forma,

    the shape of a ship, Ov. F. 1, 229: corona, a naval crown, as the reward of a naval victory, Verg. A. 8, 684; cf.: navali coronā solet donari, qui primus in hostium navem armatus transilierit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 163 Müll.; so,

    navali cinctus honore caput,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 392:

    navali surgentes aere columnae,

    made of the brass from the beaks of captured ships, Verg. G. 3, 29:

    arbor,

    fit for ship-building, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61:

    stagnum,

    a basin in which to exhibit mock sea-fights, Tac. A. 4, 15:

    navalis Phoebus, so called because hegranted the victory at Actium,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 3; v. Actius and Actiacus: socii, sailors, seamen (chosen from the freedmen of the colonists and allies, and also from those of the colonists and allies themselves who had been in slavery; they were bound to a longer period of service and were of lower rank than the land troops; cf. Liv. 36, 2; 40, 18; 21, 50):

    postero die militibus navalibusque sociis convocatis,

    id. 26, 48; 26, 17; 32, 23; 26, 35;

    24, 11.—Sometimes the socii navales are distinguished from the seamen,

    Liv. 37, 10:

    navales pedes, contemptuously,

    galley-slaves, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 75. (Others understand by this expression ship-servants, cabin-boys. Non. 381, 393, calls the oars themselves navales pedes).—

    Duumviri navales,

    two commissaries who were charged with the repairing and fitting out of a fleet, Liv. 9, 30; 40, 18; 26: navalis scriba, a ship's scribe or secretary, Paul. ex Fest. p. 169 Müll.—
    II.
    Subst.: nāvā-le, is, n. (in sing. only poet.), and nāvā-lĭa, ium, n. ( gen. plur. navaliorum, Vitr. 5, 127; Inscr. Orell. 3627).
    A.
    A place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard (cf.:

    statio, portus): navalia, portus, aquarum ductus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    de navalium opere,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 62:

    deripientque rates alii navalibus,

    Verg. A. 4, 593; Ov. M. 11, 455.—In sing., haud aliter quam si siccum navale teneret (puppis), Ov. M. 3, 661; id. H. 18, 207.—Esp. of the place in Rome, across the Tiber, where the dock-yards were situated, Liv. 3, 26; 8, 14, 12; 40, 51 et saep.—Near them was the Navalis porta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.—
    B.
    The requisites for fitting out a ship, [p. 1192] tackling, rigging, Liv. 45, 23, 5; Verg. A. 11, 329; Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navalis

  • 44 Nicopolis

    Nīcŏpŏlis, is, f., = Nikopolis, the name of several cities, among them a city of Epirus, founded by Augustus to commemorate the battle of Actium, now Prevesa Vecchia, or Paleo-prevesa, Tac. A. 2, 53; Suet. Aug. 18.—Also a city in Lesser Armenia, built by Pompey, Auct. B. Alex. 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nicopolis

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  • Actium — n. 1. naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian s fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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