acid hydrolysis

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• acid–base reaction — ▪ chemistry Introduction       a type of chemical process typified by the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O; or acetic acid, CH3CO2H) or electrically charged (ions, such… …   Universalium

• Hydrolysis — is a chemical reaction during which one or more water molecules are split into hydrogen and hydroxide ions which may go on to participate in further reactions. [Compendium of Chemical Terminology, [http://goldbook.iupac.org/H02902.html… …   Wikipedia

• Acid rain — is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic. It has harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals, and infastructure. Acid rain is mostly caused by human emissions of sulfur and nitrogen compounds which react in the… …   Wikipedia

• Acid anhydride hydrolases — are a class of hydrolase enzymes catalyzes the hydrolysis of a acid anhydride bond.They are classified under EC number 3.6.One well known member of this class is GTPase.ee also* External links* …   Wikipedia

• hydrolysis — [hī dräl′ə sis] n. pl. hydrolyses [hī dräl′isēz΄] [ HYDRO + LYSIS] a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with water so as to be changed into one or more other substances, as a starch into glucose, natural fats into glycerol and fatty… …   English World dictionary

• Acid dissociation constant — Acetic acid, a weak acid, donates a proton (hydrogen ion, high …   Wikipedia

• hydrolysis — /huy drol euh sis/, n., pl. hydrolyses / seez /. chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water. [1875 80; HYDRO 1 + LYSIS] * * * Chemical reaction in which water (H2O or HOH) and another reactant… …   Universalium

• Hydrolysis constant — A hydrolysis constant is an equilibrium constant for a hydrolysis reaction. [ [http://www.chemicool.com/definition/hydrolysis constant.html Defintion of hydrolysis constant Chemistry Dictionary ] ] For example, if a metal salt such as AlCl3… …   Wikipedia

• Acid catalysis — In acid catalysis and base catalysis a chemical reaction is catalyzed by an acid or a base. The acid is often the proton and the base is often a hydroxyl ion. Typical reactions catalysed by proton transfer are esterfications and aldol reactions.… …   Wikipedia

• Acid value — In chemistry, acid value (or neutralization number or acid number or acidity ) is the mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in milligrams that is required to neutralize one gram of chemical substance. The acid number is a measure of the amount of… …   Wikipedia

• acid chloride — noun : a chloride (as acetyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride) derived from an acid by replacement of hydroxyl by chlorine and yielding the acid on hydrolysis …   Useful english dictionary